Global sea levels have been steadily rising over the past three decades, with an average increase of 3.1 millimeters per year. In January 2024, the mean sea level was 103 millimeters higher compared to the same month in 1993. Contributing factors to sea level rise The upward trend of the global sea level is primarily attributed to the effects of climate change, particularly the rise in global ocean temperatures and the subsequent expansion of water, as well as the increased volume resulting from the melting of ice caps and glaciers. Sea ice extent across the globe has been consistently reporting historic lows, with 2023 being the worst year since records started. The rise will continue, despite the scenario Regardless of the greenhouse gas emissions scenario chosen, the global sea level is projected to continue increasing at least through the end of the century. Even under a very low emissions scenario, it is estimated that the overall rise in sea level worldwide will be approximately 82 millimeters between 2040 and 2060, or 4.1 millimeters per year. For a high emissions scenario, the rise could be as high as 6.4 millimeters per year, twice the rate of the past three decades.

Since the 1980s, the annual temperature departure from the average has been consistently positive. In 2024, the global land and ocean surface temperature anomaly stood at 1.29 degrees Celsius above the 20th-century average, the largest recorded across the displayed period. What are temperature anomalies? Temperature anomalies represent the difference from an average or baseline temperature. Positive anomalies show that the observed temperature was warmer than the baseline, whereas a negative anomaly indicates that the observed temperature was lower than the baseline. Land surface temperature anomalies are generally higher than ocean anomalies, although the exact reasons behind this phenomenon are still under debate. Temperature anomalies are generally more important in the study of climate change than absolute temperature, as they are less affected by factors such as station location and elevation. A warming planet The warmest years have been recorded over the past decade, with the highest anomaly in 2024. Global warming has been greatly driven by increased emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change is also evident in the declining extent of sea ice in the Northern Hemisphere. Weather dynamics can affect regional temperatures, and therefore, the level of warming can vary around the world. For instance, warming trends and ice loss are most obvious in the Arctic region compared to Antarctica.

In 2024, the global ocean surface temperature was 0.97 degrees Celsius warmer than the 20th-century average. Oceans are responsible for absorbing over 90 percent of the Earth's excess heat from global warming. Departures from average conditions are called anomalies, and temperature anomalies result from recurring weather patterns or longer-term climate change. While the extent of these temperature anomalies fluctuates annually, an upward trend has been observed over the past several decades. Effects of climate change Since the 1980s, every region of the world has consistently recorded increases in average temperatures. These trends coincide with significant growth in the global carbon dioxide emissions, greenhouse gas, and a driver of climate change. As temperatures rise, notable decreases in the extent of arctic sea ice have been recorded. Outlook An increase in emissions from the use of fossil fuels is projected for the coming decades. Nevertheless, global investments in clean energy have increased dramatically since the early 2000s.

According to a 2024 survey conducted among UK residents, almost 80 percent had some concern about climate change. In comparison, 19 percent were not concerned, with four percent of those having no concerns at all. The survey was conducted by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) as part of its Net Zero and Climate Change Public Attitudes Tracker. Climate change causesIn a recent BEIS survey, it was found that 38 percent of respondents believed climate change is mainly caused by human activity. 13 percent believed it is caused entirely by human activity, whilst one percent felt that there is no such thing as climate change. Climate change is the term used for global weather phenomena which results in new weather patterns, increasing global temperatures. This term also includes the climate effects these increasing temperatures cause. A move towards green energyOver the last decade, electricity generation from renewable sources in the UK has increased significantly, surpassing 122 terawatt-hours in 2021. In the same period of time, the UK has seen its greenhouse gas emissions decrease by nearly 30 percent – from approximately 609 MtCO2e in 2010 to 427 MtCO2e in 2021.

In 2024, the average air temperature in Japan's capital reached around 17.6 degrees Celsius. Tokyo's annual mean air temperature increased by four degrees Celsius since 1900, showing the progress of global warming. Weather in Tokyo Tokyo lies in the humid subtropical climate zone. It is affected by the monsoon circulation and has mild, sunny winters and hot, humid, and rainy summers. In most of Japan, the rainy season lasts from early June to mid-July. Furthermore, heavy rainfall is often caused by typhoons, which develop over the Pacific Ocean and regularly approach the archipelago between July and October. In recent years, the Kanto region, including Tokyo Prefecture, was approached by at least two typhoons each year. Since the winters are rather mild in Tokyo, the capital city does not often see snowfall and the snow rarely remains on the ground for more than a few days. Effects of global warming in Japan The increasing air temperature is one of the main consequences of global warming. Other effects are increased flooding frequency and a rise in sea levels due to melting ice caps. Global warming has already influenced Japan's climate in recent years, resulting in more frequent heat waves as well as increased annual rainfall. These weather changes can intensify natural disasters such as typhoons and inhibit the growth of crops. To counter global warming, Japan aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by increasing its renewable and nuclear energy share.

Climate change is viewed as a major concern globally, with around 90 percent of respondents to a 2023 survey viewing it as a serious threat to humanity. developing nations often show the highest levels of concern, like in the Philippines where 96.7 percent of respondents acknowledge it as a serious threat. Rising emissions despite growing awareness Despite widespread acknowledgment of climate change, global greenhouse gas emissions continue to climb. In 2023, emissions reached a record high of 53 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, marking a 60 percent increase since 1990. The power industry remains the largest contributor, responsible for 28 percent of global emissions. This ongoing rise in emissions has significant implications for global climate patterns and environmental stability. Temperature anomalies reflect warming trend In 2024, the global land and ocean surface temperature anomaly reached 1.29 degrees Celsius above the 20th-century average, the highest recorded deviation to date. This consistent pattern of positive temperature anomalies, observed since the 1980s, highlights the long-term warming effect of increased greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere. The warmest years on record have all occurred within the past decade.

Since 1880, the annual global land temperature anomaly has fluctuated, showing an overall upward tendency. In 2024, the global land surface temperature stood at 1.98 degrees Celsius above the global average between 1901 to 2000. This was the highest annual temperature anomaly recorded during the period in consideration. Anomalies in global ocean surface temperature followed a similar trend over the same period of time. Man-made change The Earth's temperature increases naturally over time as the planet goes through cyclic changes. However, the scientific community has concluded that human interference, particularly deforestation and the consumption of fossil fuels, has acted as a catalyst in recent centuries. Increases in the unprecedented number of natural disasters in the past few decades, such as tropical cyclones, wildfires and heatwaves, have been attributed to this slight man-made increase in the Earth's surface temperature. End of an ice age? Although a one- or two-degree anomaly may not seem like a large difference, changes in the ocean and land temperatures have significant consequences for the entire planet. A five-degree drop triggered the last major ice age – the Quaternary Glaciation – over 20,000 years ago, which technically is still continuing today. This ice age is in its final interglacial period, and it will not officially end until the remnants of the final ice sheets melt, of which there are only two left today, in Antarctica and Greenland.

Climate change has had an unrelenting effect on India. In 2019, in the northern regions of the country, temperatures passed the 50 degrees Celsius mark. Temperatures in the Indian summer over the last decade or so have repeatedly broken heat records, and there is no sign of respite from heat waves in the foreseeable future, making air conditioning an increasingly important fixture in Indian homes. Increasing demands and market leaders Increasing demand for home appliances, along with a fairly low penetration rate, has left the Indian air conditioner market with plenty of room to grow and reached ** million units in financial year 2024. The leading manufacturer of air conditioners in India was Voltas. Since October 2020, the Indian government has banned imports of ready-to-install air conditioners, providing a boost to manufactures in India. Energy consumption in India India was expected to become the world’s third-largest energy consumer by 2030, overtaking the European Union, contributed by rising incomes and improving standards of living. However, with increasing public and private investments in the renewable energy sector, the capacity of renewable energy has been on the rise. The capacity of solar energy approaching *** thousand megawatts in 2024. As of 2024, India ranked ****** in installed renewable energy capacity worldwide.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Cosmetic Shea Butter Market size will be USD 1562.4 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.20% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 37% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 453.10million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.0%from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 29% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 578.09million.
APAC held a market share of around 24% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 374.98million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2%from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 3.8% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 59.37million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East had a market share of around 4% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD62.50million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 2.2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 34.37million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9%from 2025 to 2033.
Shampoos and conditioners are expected to be the fastest growing segment of the Cosmetic Shea Butter Market

Market Dynamics of Cosmetic Shea Butter Market

Key Drivers for Cosmetic Shea Butter Market

The Surge In Cosmetics Usage Fuels Expansion Of The cosmetic shea butter Market

The rising popularity of cosmetics is expected to drive the growth of the shea butter market. Cosmetics are a broad category of products that are applied to the body, face, hair, or nails to improve or change appearance. Shea butter is widely used in cosmetics due to its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-inflammatory properties, which promote healthier, more hydrated skin and hair. For example, according to the British Beauty Council, a UK-based non-profit organization, an impressive 56,000 organic beauty and wellness products and ingredients were awarded COSMOS certification in March 2021, representing a 22% increase over the previous year. As a result, the growing use of cosmetics is driving the shea butter market

https://britishbeautycouncil.com/organic-beauty-wellbeing-report-2023/”/

Increasing Consumer Demand for Natural and Organic Products Drives Market Growth Market growth

Another primary driver of the cosmetic shea butter market is rising consumer demand for organic and natural products. Consumers are becoming more aware of the harmful effects of chemicals and synthetic ingredients in cosmetics, prompting them to seek out pure natural alternatives. Shea butter, which is extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree, has rich moisturizing properties and is minimally processed, making it a primary ingredient in natural skincare products. As more people become aware of what they put on their skin, the demand for paraben-free, sulfate-free, and artificial fragrance-free products grows. Brands are catering to this trend by incorporating shea butter into their products, emphasizing its moisturizing and calming properties, thereby driving overall market growth

Restraint Factor for the Cosmetic Shea Butter Market

Fluctuating raw material prices Will Limit Market Growth

The volatility of raw material prices severely limits the expansion of the cosmetic shea butter industry by creating uncertainty among manufacturers and customers. Since the cost of shea nuts can fluctuate due to factors such as climate change, seasonality, and supply chain disruption, manufacturers may have difficulty maintaining stable production costs. This unpredictability can drive up final consumer prices, reducing the competitiveness of shea butter products in comparison to synthetics. Uncertain pricing may also discourage investors in the shea butter market, limiting innovation and expansion efforts. In general, these fluctuations can create a chain effect, influencing profitability and market stability, ultimately affecting the growth potential of the cosmetic shea butter market Introduction of the Cosmetic Shea Butter Market

Cosmetic shea butter, derived from the nuts of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa), has gained widespread popularity in the beauty and skincare industries due to its high f...

CO2 emissions fell by roughly one percent in 2024 in China. In the first quarter of 2025, CO2 emission even fell by 1.6 percent. According to estimates, China can reach peak emissions in 2025, despite increasing energy demand. This is possible due to investments in the construction of renewable energy infrastructure.

In December 2024, the extent of sea ice in the Northern Hemisphere reached 11.42 million square kilometers, down from 12 million square kilometers a year earlier. While this is not the lowest figure recorded in recent years, it is still below the 30-year average of 12.4 million square kilometers recorded between 1991 and 2020.

In 2024, the average annual temperature in the United States was 13.06 degrees Celsius, the warmest year recorded in the period in consideration. In 1895, this figure stood at 10.18 degrees Celsius. Recent years have been some of the warmest years recorded in the country.

The monthly average temperature in the United States between 2020 and 2025 shows distinct seasonal variation, following similar patterns. For instance, in April 2025, the average temperature across the North American country stood at 12.02 degrees Celsius. Rising temperatures Globally, 2016, 2019, 2021 and 2024 were some of the warmest years ever recorded since 1880. Overall, there has been a dramatic increase in the annual temperature since 1895. Within the U.S. annual temperatures show a great deal of variation depending on region. For instance, Florida tends to record the highest maximum temperatures across the North American country, while Wyoming recorded the lowest minimum average temperature in recent years. Carbon dioxide emissions Carbon dioxide is a known driver of climate change, which impacts average temperatures. Global historical carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels have been on the rise since the industrial revolution. In recent years, carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes reached over 37 billion metric tons. Among all countries globally, China was the largest emitter of carbon dioxide in 2023.

In 2023, global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes reached a record high of 37.8 billion metric tons (GtCO₂). Global CO₂ emissions are projected to have reached record levels in 2024. The world has pumped more than 1,800 GtCO₂ into the atmosphere since the industrial revolution began, though almost 45 percent has been produced since 2000. What is carbon dioxide? CO₂ is a colorless, naturally occurring gas that is released after people and animals inhale oxygen. It is a greenhouse gas, meaning it absorbs and releases thermal radiation which in turn creates the “greenhouse effect”. In addition to other greenhouse gases, CO₂ is also a major contributor to the ability of the Earth to maintain a habitable temperature. Without CO₂ and other greenhouse gases, Earth would be too cold to live on. However, while CO₂ alone is not a harmful gas, the abundance of it is what causes climate change. The increased use of electricity, transportation, and deforestation in human society have resulted in the increased emissions of CO₂, which in turn has seen a rise in earth’s temperature. In fact, around 70 percent of global warming since 1851 is attributable to CO₂ emissions from human activities. Who are the largest emitters worldwide? China is the biggest carbon polluter worldwide, having released almost 12 GtCO₂ in 2023. This was more than the combined emissions of the United States and India, the second and third-largest emitters that year, respectively.

The mean surface temperature change across Russia relative to the baseline from 1951 to 1980 took only positive values since 1999. The highest deviation was recorded in 2020 at 3.7 degrees Celsius. In 2024, the temperature change reached around 2.35 degrees Celsius.

In 2023/2024, the average winter temperature in Germany was 4.1 degrees Celsius. That winter was part of a growing list of warmer winters in the country. Figures had increased noticeably compared to the 1960s.

Warmer in the winter

Everyone has a different perception of what actually makes a cold or warm winter, but the fact is that winter temperatures are, indeed, changing in Germany, and its 16 federal states are feeling it. Also in 2022/2023, Bremen and Hamburg in the north recorded the highest average figures at around 4 degrees each. The least warm states that year, so to speak, were Thuringia, Saxony, and Bavaria. The German National Meteorological Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst or DWD), a federal office, monitors the weather in Germany.

Global warming

Rising temperatures are a global concern, with climate change making itself known. While these developments may be influenced by natural events, human industrial activity has been another significant contributor for centuries now. Greenhouse gas emissions play a leading part in global warming. This leads to warmer seasons year-round and summer heat waves, as greenhouse gas emissions cause solar heat to remain in the Earth’s atmosphere. In fact, as of 2022, Germany recorded 17.3 days with a temperature of at least 30 degrees Celcius, which was more than three times the increase compared to 2021.

In 2023, the annual average temperature in China was around 10.71 degree Celsius. This is was the highest annual average temperature ever measured in China. It was an increase of around 0.82 degree Celsius compared to the historic average temperature between 1991 and 2020.

In 2024, the mean temperature deviation in Australia was 1.46 degrees Celsius higher than the reference value for that year, indicating a positive anomaly. Over the course of the last century, mean temperature anomaly measurements in Australia have exhibited an overall increasing trend. Temperature trending upwards Global land temperature anomalies have been fluctuating since the start of their measurement but show an overall upward tendency. Australian mean temperatures have followed this trend and continued to rise as well. Considered the driest inhabited continent on earth, this has severe consequences for the country. In particular, the south of Australia is predicted to become susceptible to drought, which could lead to an increase in bushfires as well. The highest temperatures recorded in Australia as of 2022 were measured in South Australia and Western Australia, both exceeding 50 degrees. The 2019/2020 bushfire season Already prone to wildfires due to its dry climate, the change in temperature has made Australia even more vulnerable to an increase in bushfires. One of the worst wildfires in Australia, and on a global level as well, happened during the 2019/2020 bushfire season. The combination of the hottest days and the lowest annual mean rainfall in 20 years resulted in a destruction of 12.5 million acres. New South Wales was the region with the largest area burned by bushfires in that year, a major part of which was conservation land.

In the meteorological year of 2023, Vietnam's temperature increased by 1.33 degrees Celsius. In the 2010s, the average temperature change worldwide reached 1.21 degrees Celsius.

Based on current monthly figures, on average, German climate has gotten a bit warmer. The average temperature for January 2025 was recorded at around 2 degrees Celsius, compared to 1.5 degrees a year before. In the broader context of climate change, average monthly temperatures are indicative of where the national climate is headed and whether attempts to control global warming are successful. Summer and winter Average summer temperature in Germany fluctuated in recent years, generally between 18 to 19 degrees Celsius. The season remains generally warm, and while there may not be as many hot and sunny days as in other parts of Europe, heat waves have occurred. In fact, 2023 saw 11.5 days with a temperature of at least 30 degrees, though this was a decrease compared to the year before. Meanwhile, average winter temperatures also fluctuated, but were higher in recent years, rising over four degrees on average in 2024. Figures remained in the above zero range since 2011. Numbers therefore suggest that German winters are becoming warmer, even if individual regions experiencing colder sub-zero snaps or even more snowfall may disagree. Rain, rain, go away Average monthly precipitation varied depending on the season, though sometimes figures from different times of the year were comparable. In 2024, the average monthly precipitation was highest in May and September, although rainfalls might increase in October and November with the beginning of the cold season. In the past, torrential rains have led to catastrophic flooding in Germany, with one of the most devastating being the flood of July 2021. Germany is not immune to the weather changing between two extremes, e.g. very warm spring months mostly without rain, when rain might be wished for, and then increased precipitation in other months where dry weather might be better, for example during planting and harvest seasons. Climate change remains on the agenda in all its far-reaching ways.