The inflation rate for the Retail Price Index (RPI) in the United Kingdom was 4.3 percent in May 2025, down from 4.5 percent in the previous month. From 2021 onwards, prices in the UK rose rapidly, with the RPI inflation rate peaking at 14.2 percent in October 2022. Although inflation fell in subsequent months, it wasn't until July 2023 that inflation fell below double digits, and as of late 2024, the RPI rate was still above three percent. The CPI and CPIH While the retail price index is still a popular method of calculating inflation, the consumer price index (CPI) is the current main measurement of inflation in the UK. There is also an additional price index, which includes some extra housing costs, known as the Consumer Price Index including homer occupiers' costs (CPIH) index, which is seen by the UK's Office of National Statistics as the official inflation rate. As of December 2024, the CPI inflation rate stood at 2.5 percent, while the CPIH rate was 3.5 percent. Core inflation down in 2024 Another way of measuring inflation is to strip out the volatility of energy and food prices and look at the underlying core inflation rate. As of December 2024, this was 3.2 percent, slightly higher than the overall CPI rate, but more aligned with the overall figure than it was in 2022 and 2023. When inflation peaked at 11.2 percent in October 2022, for example, core inflation stood at just 6.5 percent. After energy prices in 2023 fell relative to 2022, the overall inflation rate in the UK declined quite rapidly, with core inflation overtaking the overall rate in July 2023. During the most recent period of high inflation, core inflation peaked at 7.1 percent in May 2023, and while taking longer to fall than the overall figure, has generally been declining since then.

Inflation is an important measure of any country’s economy, and the Retail Price Index (RPI) is one of the most widely used indicators in the United Kingdom, with the rate expected to be 4.1 percent in 2025, compared with 3.6 percent in 2024. This followed 2022, when RPI inflation reached a rate of 11.6 percent, by far the highest annual rate during this provided time period. CPI vs RPI Although the Retail Price Index is a commonly utilized inflation indicator, the UK also uses a newer method of calculating inflation, the Consumer Price Index. The CPI, along with the CPIH (Consumer Price Index including owner occupiers' housing costs) are usually preferred by the UK government, but the RPI is still used in certain instances. Increases in rail fares for example, are calculated using the RPI, while increases in pension payments are calculated using CPI, when this is used as the uprating factor. The use of one inflation measure over the other can therefore have a significant impact on people’s lives in the UK. High inflation falls to more typical levels by 2024 Like the Retail Price Index, the Consumer Price Index inflation rate also reached a recent peak in October 2022. In that month, prices were rising by 11.1 percent and did not fall below double figures until April 2023. This fall was largely due to slower price increases in key sectors such as energy, which drove a significant amount of the 2022 wave of inflation. Inflation nevertheless remains elevated, fueled not only by high food inflation, but also by underlying core inflation. As of February 2025, the overall CPI inflation rate was 2.8 percent, although an uptick in inflation is expected later in the year, with a rate of 3.7 percent forecast for the third quarter of the year.

Retail Price Index: Fujian data was reported at 101.900 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.600 Prev Year=100 for Nov 2022. Retail Price Index: Fujian data is updated monthly, averaging 101.100 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 348 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.300 Prev Year=100 in Sep 1994 and a record low of 94.900 Prev Year=100 in Jul 1999. Retail Price Index: Fujian data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: Monthly.

The Retail Price Index (RPI) is one of the main measures of inflation used to calculate the change in the price of goods and services within the British economy. In the first quarter of 2025 the index value was 393.7, indicating that the price for a fixed basket of goods had increased by almost 294 percent since 1987. The RPI inflation rate for March 2025 was 3.2 percent, down from 3.4 percent in the previous month. Inflation and UK living standards For UK consumers, high inflation is one of the main drivers of the ongoing cost of living crisis. With wages struggling to keep up with the pace of inflation for a long period between 2021 and 2023, UK households saw their living standards fall significantly. In 2022/23, real household disposable income in the UK is estimated to have fallen by 2.1 percent, which was the biggest fall in living standards since 1956. While there have been some signals that the crisis eased somewhat in 2024, such as falling energy and food inflation, an increasing share of UK households have reported increasing living costs since Summer 2024. Additional inflation indicators Aside from the Retail Price Index, the UK also produces other inflation indices such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Consumer Price Index including owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH). While these particular indices measure consumer price increases slightly differently, they both provide an overall picture of rising prices. More specific inflation rates, such as by sector, are also produced, while other indices omit certain items, such as core inflation, which excludes food and energy inflation, to provide a more stable measure of inflation.

Retail Price Index in the United Kingdom increased to 4.50 percent in April from 3.20 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Retail Price Index YoY- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Measures of monthly UK inflation data including CPIH, CPI and RPI. These tables complement the consumer price inflation time series dataset.

Retail Price Index: 36 City: Urumqi data was reported at 101.700 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 103.100 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2020. Retail Price Index: 36 City: Urumqi data is updated monthly, averaging 101.400 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Feb 2020, with 314 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.800 Prev Year=100 in Feb 1994 and a record low of 93.900 Prev Year=100 in Jul 1999. Retail Price Index: 36 City: Urumqi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: 36 City: Monthly.

The inflation rate for the Retail Price Index in the United Kingdom in the fourth quarter of 2022 reached **** percent, before falling in the subsequent quarters. The RPI rate in the fourth quarter of 2024 was *** percent, with an uptick expected in RPI inflation expected in 2025, peaking at *** percent in the third quarter of 2025.

Retail Price Index: Hunan data was reported at 102.300 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 102.400 Prev Year=100 for Nov 2022. Retail Price Index: Hunan data is updated monthly, averaging 101.650 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 348 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 132.100 Prev Year=100 in Oct 1994 and a record low of 95.400 Prev Year=100 in May 1998. Retail Price Index: Hunan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: Monthly.

The electron density values listed in this file are derived from the IMAGE Radio Plasma Imager (B.W. Reinisch, PI) data using an automatic fitting program written by Phillip Webb with manual correction. The electron number densities were produced using an automated procedure (with manual correction when necessary) which attempted to self-consistently fit an enhancement in the IMAGE RPI Dynamic Spectra to either 1) the Upper Hybrid Resonance band, 2) the Z-mode or 3) the continuum edge. The automatic algorithm works by rules determined by comparison of the active and passive RPI data [Benson et al., GRL, vol. 31, L20803, doi:10.1029/2004GL020847, 2004]. The manual data points are not from frequencies chosen freely by a human. Rather the human specifies that the computer should search for a peak or continuum edge in a certain frequency region. Thus even the manual points are determined, in part, by the automatic algorithms. Of course that does not guarantee that the data points are right, but it does eliminate some human bias.

Retail Price Index: 36 City: Yinchuan data was reported at 102.000 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.900 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2020. Retail Price Index: 36 City: Yinchuan data is updated monthly, averaging 101.200 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Feb 2020, with 314 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 122.200 Prev Year=100 in Nov 1994 and a record low of 95.300 Prev Year=100 in Aug 1998. Retail Price Index: 36 City: Yinchuan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: 36 City: Monthly.

The electron density values listed in this file are derived from the IMAGE Radio Plasma Imager (B.W. Reinisch, PI) data using an automatic fitting program written by Phillip Webb with manual correction. The electron number densities were produced using an automated procedure (with manual correction when necessary) which attempted to self-consistently fit an enhancement in the IMAGE RPI Dynamic Spectra to either 1) the Upper Hybrid Resonance band, 2) the Z-mode or 3) the continuum edge. The automatic algorithm works by rules determined by comparison of the active and passive RPI data [Benson et al., GRL, vol. 31, L20803, doi:10.1029/2004GL020847, 2004]. The manual data points are not from frequencies chosen freely by a human. Rather the human specifies that the computer should search for a peak or continuum edge in a certain frequency region. Thus even the manual points are determined, in part, by the automatic algorithms. Of course that does not guarantee that the data points are right, but it does eliminate some human bias.

The electron density values listed in this file are derived from the IMAGE Radio Plasma Imager (B.W. Reinisch, PI) data using an automatic fitting program written by Phillip Webb with manual correction. The electron number densities were produced using an automated procedure (with manual correction when necessary) which attempted to self-consistently fit an enhancement in the IMAGE RPI Dynamic Spectra to either 1) the Upper Hybrid Resonance band, 2) the Z-mode or 3) the continuum edge. The automatic algorithm works by rules determined by comparison of the active and passive RPI data [Benson et al., GRL, vol. 31, L20803, doi:10.1029/2004GL020847, 2004]. The manual data points are not from frequencies chosen freely by a human. Rather the human specifies that the computer should search for a peak or continuum edge in a certain frequency region. Thus even the manual points are determined, in part, by the automatic algorithms. Of course that does not guarantee that the data points are right, but it does eliminate some human bias.

Graph and download economic data for Real Personal Income (RPI) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about personal income, personal, income, real, and USA.

Retail Price Index: 36 City: Guangzhou data was reported at 103.100 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.900 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2020. Retail Price Index: 36 City: Guangzhou data is updated monthly, averaging 101.100 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Feb 2020, with 314 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 123.000 Prev Year=100 in Feb 1994 and a record low of 94.500 Prev Year=100 in Jul 2009. Retail Price Index: 36 City: Guangzhou data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: 36 City: Monthly.

This dataset contains data on monthly index of goods retail trade sales in Lithuania in 1913 and 1923-1939.

Retail Price Index: Shanxi data was reported at 102.700 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.900 Prev Year=100 for Nov 2022. Retail Price Index: Shanxi data is updated monthly, averaging 101.300 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 348 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 130.100 Prev Year=100 in Nov 1994 and a record low of 94.800 Prev Year=100 in Aug 1998. Retail Price Index: Shanxi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: Monthly.

Large white, Grade A chicken eggs, sold in a carton of a dozen. Includes organic, non-organic, cage free, free range, and traditional."

Poland's inflation rate has shown significant fluctuations recently, with the country experiencing both periods of high inflation and deflation. In May 2025, consumer prices increased by *** percent compared to the previous year, marking a notable decline from the peak of **** percent recorded in February 2023. Food and beverage prices drive inflation Food and non-alcoholic beverages have contributed to Poland's inflation, with prices in this category reaching a staggering **** percent increase in March 2023. Although the rate has since decreased, it remained at *** percent in September 2024, indicating ongoing pressure on consumer budgets. Similarly, alcoholic beverages experienced significant price hikes, peaking at **** percent in March 2023 before settling at *** percent in February 2024. These persistent increases in essential goods have substantially impacted the overall inflation rate. Varied impact across sectors While food and beverages have seen consistent price increases, other sectors have experienced more volatile trends. Clothing and footwear, for instance, went through a period of deflation from January 2019 to April 2021, with prices declining by as much as **** percent in May 2020. However, this sector also saw a sharp reversal, with inflation peaking at *** percent in March 2023. Liquid fuel prices demonstrated even more dramatic swings, soaring to an astonishing ***** percent increase in June 2022. As of January 2025, housing-related costs, including utilities, have emerged as the leading inflationary force, rising by nearly **** percent year-over-year and significantly influencing the overall inflation rate.

Retail Price Index: Hainan data was reported at 102.100 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.300 Prev Year=100 for Nov 2022. Retail Price Index: Hainan data is updated monthly, averaging 101.500 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1994 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 348 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 131.800 Prev Year=100 in Feb 1994 and a record low of 95.300 Prev Year=100 in Sep 1998. Retail Price Index: Hainan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.IB: Retail Price Index: Monthly.