The statistic shows the distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in Russia from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, 5.69 percent of the workforce in Russia was employed in agriculture, 26.38 percent in industry and 67.93 percent in services. Russia’s economy The majority of Russia’s labor force works in the services sector, which accounts for more than half of the jobs in the country. About 30 percent work in the industry sector and the rest in agriculture. Interestingly, Russia is among the leading export countries worldwide and agricultural products, as well as meat, are among the main exported goods. Russia’s economy also profits significantly from selling and exporting fish and sea food. Due to large oil resources, Russia is also among the largest economies and the countries with the largest gross domestic product / GDP worldwide. Subsequently, living and working conditions in Russia should be above average, but for a long time, many Russians have struggled to get by. While conditions seem to improve nowadays, many Russians still live below the poverty line. One suggested reason for this is corruption, which has been cited as a severe problem for the country for a long time, and continues to pose difficulties for Russia’s economy. Illicit employment and the so-called “shadow economy”, which does not officially contribute to the fiscal system, yields amounts worth almost half of Russia’s gross domestic product. This can be seen on a ranking of the untaxed economy in selected countries as a share of GDP. In addition to oil, fish and agricultural products, Russia also manufactures and exports arms and weapons. It is ranked third among the countries with the highest military spending, and second among the countries, in which military spending accounts for a significant percentage of the gross domestic product.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Russia's Economy under Putin: From Crony Capitalism to State Capitalism, PIIE Policy Brief 15-18. If you use the data, please cite as: Djankov, Simeon. (2015). Russia's Economy under Putin: From Crony Capitalism to State Capitalism. PIIE Policy Brief 15-18. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Russia's total Exports in 2021 were valued at US$492.31 Billion, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Russia's main export partners were: China, the Netherlands and Germany. The top three export commodities were: Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products; Commodities not specified according to kind and Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins. Total Imports were valued at US$293.50 Billion. In 2021, Russia had a trade surplus of US$198.82 Billion.

Inflation Rate in Russia decreased to 9.90 percent in May from 10.20 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Voting behavior, political system and economic reforms. Topics: Unemployment in the past year and length of unemployment; unemployment benefit; partial unemployment; irregular salary; employer status; preferred money use; cover of the cost of living by basic salary; second job; queuing and amount of time; main sources of income; handling with money; renouncing from necessary things; living standard; economic situation of the socialist economy in 1989, of the current economic system and of the Russian´s economy in 1998 (scale); present economic situation of the family in comparison to that 5 years ago; expected economic situation within 5 years; responsibility for the economic problems of the country (scale); speed of economic reforms; most important tasks of the government this year; present fears; acceptance of the governmental system in the country; solution of political problems (scale); assessment of the communist regime, the current system and the political system to be expected in 1999; changes of the governmental system since Perestroika regarding liberty, free settling, political influence, personal liberty, interests in politics, fairness of government and religious freedom; preferred type of state for Russia (scale); trust in institutions; danger of the national safety by other countries; parliament dissolving and ban of parties; political participation; party preference; party affiliation; earlier membership in the communist party; voting in the Parliament Elections 1993 and party voted for; reasons for not voting; relationship between President and Parliament; voting in the Constitution project; new constitution ensures justice and unity; relationship between President and deputies; voting intention in the Presidential Elections; resignation of Yeltsin and Chernomirdin; repetition of the events of September/October 1993; preferred development of military production; national pride; destruction of nuclear weapons; in case of a war fight for the country; opinion about CIS; influence on the citizens´ financial situation; preferred relationship to the former Soviet Republics; Russia´s help for other CIS-states; opinion about the EU; think as an European citizen; Russia as a member of the EU; work in a western country; privatization of large companies (scale); use of the voucher; satisfaction with investment fund share; probability of the privatization of your place of work; effects of the privatization on job security, payment, influencing control and product quality; number of children; size of household; nationality; stay abroad; religiousness.

With nearly 15 million Russian rubles per capita spending in 2019, the C2C goods trade service was the leader among other sharing economy services by spending value per year. Russians also spent over seven million Russian rubles on P2P freelance services, and the car sharing ranked third with roughly 2.7 million Russian rubles spent per capita annually on such services.

The Russian satellite-based Earth observation market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing government investment in space technology, a focus on national security, and the expanding applications of Earth observation data across various sectors. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.58% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a substantial market expansion. Considering this trajectory and the continued advancements in satellite technology, the market is projected to maintain a similar growth rate through 2033. Key drivers include the nation's strategic interests in monitoring its vast territory for resource management, infrastructure development, and environmental protection. The increasing adoption of Earth observation data for precision agriculture, urban planning, and climate change mitigation further fuels market expansion. While precise market sizing for 2025 is unavailable, estimating based on the provided CAGR and a plausible 2024 market size (let's assume $500 million for illustration), the 2025 market size could be around $537.9 million ($500 million * 1.0758). The market is segmented by data type (Earth observation data and value-added services), satellite orbit (Low Earth Orbit, Medium Earth Orbit, Geostationary Orbit), and end-use (urban development, agriculture, climate services, energy, infrastructure, and others). Competition is largely dominated by state-owned enterprises like Roscosmos and Gazprom Space Systems, alongside private players such as SCANEX Group and Dauria Aerospace. The future growth of the Russian satellite-based Earth observation market hinges on technological advancements, particularly in high-resolution imagery and data analytics. Government policies supporting the development and deployment of domestic satellite constellations will be critical. The increasing integration of AI and machine learning in data processing and interpretation will further enhance the value proposition of Earth observation services. However, potential restraints include economic sanctions affecting access to international technology and collaborations, as well as the need for skilled professionals to manage and interpret the vast amounts of generated data. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Russian satellite-based Earth observation market remains positive, driven by the strategic importance of this technology for national development and global competitiveness. Recent developments include: April 2023: The Russian government made a commitment to maintain its participation in the International Space Station (ISS) through at least 2028. NASA has reported that Russia has affirmed its dedication to supporting the station until 2028. The other partners, including NASA, the Canadian Space Agency, the European Space Agency, and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, have agreed to extend the station's operations through 2030., August 2022: The satellite, named "Khayyam" after a Persian mathematician from the 12th century, is set to launch as part of an agreement between Russia's Roscosmos space agency and Iran, a collaboration that has been in the works for nearly four years. The Kanopus-V system, developed and launched by Russia, will feature a high-resolution camera providing Tehran with potential capabilities, including near-constant monitoring of sensitive facilities in Israel and the Persian Gulf region.. Key drivers for this market are: Government Initiatives and Support, Rising Need for Advanced Surveillance Capabilities. Potential restraints include: Government Initiatives and Support, Rising Need for Advanced Surveillance Capabilities. Notable trends are: Government Initiatives and Support to Drive the Market Growth.

Exports in Russia decreased to 33060 USD Million in April from 34559 USD Million in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Exports - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Russia recorded a trade surplus of 9040 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This paper examines how the decision-makers manage and deal with the Russian invasion from an economic perspective. The consequences of the made decisions in the long and short terms. Meantime, how were the European-American people influenced by these decisions, and to what extent did these decisions affect the economy of other nations? Consequently, to what extent could the current global financial system be exposed? Regardless of the damage and paralysis that this administration has caused to the Russian economy. We also discuss the beginning of the Russian threat and the precautions that should have been taken to avoid today's economic crisis. We also address the concept of the current applied siege model and mechanisms that can directly affect and weakening-off the regimes. Finally, we discuss the invasion of the Russian Federation and how this humanitarian catastrophe can be ended. Finally, we propose a scenario for ending the humanitarian and economic catastrophe caused by the Russian-Ukraine invasion.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Russia was last recorded at 39753.46 US dollars in 2023, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in Russia, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 224 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia GDP per capita PPP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In spring 2019, 38 percent of Russians supported their country's transition to a market economy as opposed to an economy controlled by the government after the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. That measure saw a continuous decrease in approval across Russia over the past three decades, similar to the change to the multiparty system.

The Russian rail freight transport market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 3.50% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, Russia's vast geographic expanse and reliance on rail for transporting goods, particularly raw materials like minerals and timber, creates inherent demand. Secondly, ongoing investments in infrastructure modernization and the expansion of high-speed rail lines are enhancing efficiency and capacity. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at streamlining logistics and improving intermodal connectivity are contributing to market growth. The increasing adoption of advanced technologies, such as digital tracking and predictive maintenance, is also boosting operational efficiency and reducing costs. However, challenges persist, including geopolitical factors influencing trade, the need for continued investment in aging infrastructure in certain regions, and potential volatility in commodity prices. The market is segmented by service type (transportation services, cargo handling services), cargo type (containerized, including intermodal; non-containerized; liquid bulk), and destination (domestic, international). Major players such as TransContainer, Russian Railways, and United Wagon Company are shaping the market landscape through strategic partnerships, capacity expansion, and technological advancements. The growth is expected to be particularly strong in the containerized freight segment, driven by the increasing adoption of intermodal transportation. Despite potential challenges, the long-term outlook for the Russian rail freight transport market remains positive. The continued expansion of the domestic economy, coupled with ongoing infrastructure improvements and technological innovations, will likely support sustained growth throughout the forecast period. However, careful monitoring of geopolitical factors and proactive adaptation to changing market conditions will be crucial for stakeholders to effectively navigate this dynamic industry landscape. The market will see continued consolidation as larger players acquire smaller companies to gain market share and optimize operations. The international segment is likely to experience fluctuations depending on global trade dynamics and sanctions, but overall, the domestic market is expected to provide strong, consistent growth. Recent developments include: February 2023: According to Russian Railways (RZD) Chairman Oleg Belozerov, during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, eastbound train freight shipments in Russia will surpass westbound shipments for the first time in 2022, at 80 million tonnes compared to 76 million tonnes., October 2022: Russia to develop a transport hub in Iran. As Russia aiming to invest in the Rasht-Anzali railway line construction and make the Anzali port a transport hub.. Notable trends are: Technological innovations in Railways has increased dependency on various rail freight transport.

Russia recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 1.70 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Russia Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Russia was last recorded at 20 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Unemployment Rate in Russia remained unchanged at 2.30 percent in April. This dataset provides - Russia Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Russian light vehicle market, encompassing passenger cars and light commercial vehicles, presents a dynamic landscape with significant growth potential. While precise figures for the market size in 2025 aren't provided, considering a global CAGR of 9.70% and Russia's substantial automotive sector, a reasonable estimate for the 2025 market size might range from $15-20 billion USD. This is a conservative estimate considering the potential for recovery and growth after periods of economic fluctuation. Key drivers for this growth include increasing disposable incomes, government initiatives to stimulate the automotive industry, and the gradual modernization of the existing vehicle fleet. The market segmentation reveals strong demand across fuel types, with gasoline remaining dominant but electric vehicle sales expected to grow considerably. Material choices continue to evolve, with increasing adoption of high-strength steel and a gradual rise in carbon fiber and glass fiber usage reflecting trends towards lighter and safer vehicles. However, the market faces constraints, including fluctuations in the ruble, economic sanctions, and potential supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical factors. Despite these challenges, positive long-term growth is projected, fueled by the expected improvement in the Russian economy and a government's focus on infrastructure development. The market is dominated by both international and domestic players, with companies like ThyssenKrupp, ArcelorMittal, and major automotive manufacturers actively competing. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests sustained growth, albeit potentially with some volatility given the geopolitical context. A detailed analysis of regional variations within Russia, along with a deeper dive into consumer preferences and emerging technologies, would provide a more complete understanding of the market's trajectory. The penetration of electric vehicles and the related infrastructure development will be key indicators of future market trends. Notable trends are: Continuous Evolution in automotive AHSS technology.

In 2018, there were 100 thousand workplaces for developers in the mobile economy sector in Russia. The total number of jobs in developing mobile technologies and apps in the country was measured at 470 thousand.

The number of workplaces for developers of mobile technologies and apps in Russia was expected to more than double between 2018 and 2036. In total, the number of jobs in the country's mobile economy sector was forecast to exceed 1.1 million.

The office-sharing market in Russia has been growing year-on-year. In 2020, the total market value was measured at 6.1 billion Russian rubles, which was 1.8 billion Russian rubles greater compared to the 2017 levels.