In 2023, the mortality rate in Russia amounted to 12.1 deaths per 1,000 population, marking a decrease compared to two years prior when it peaked at 16.7 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The death rate in the country was historically higher among the rural population.

Historical chart and dataset showing Russia death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

The death rate in Russia decreased to 12.1 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the previous year. Therefore, the death rate in Russia saw its lowest number in that year with 12.1 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. The crude death rate is the annual number of deaths divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about Russia with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, total fertility rate, and infant mortality rate.

In 2021, the highest number of deaths per one thousand inhabitants in Russia for both genders occurred among age groups of 80 years and up. In general, the male population had a much higher mortality rate, especially in the age groups from 50 years and older.

Historical chart and dataset showing Russia maternal mortality rate by year from 1985 to 2023.

The most common cause of death in Russia in 2023 was diseases of the circulatory system, with approximately *** deaths per 100,000 of the country's population. Furthermore, *** deaths per 100,000 population occurred due to neoplasms, which were the second leading cause of mortality in the country. The third-most common cause was diseases of the nervous system, accounting for nearly ** deaths per 100,000 residents. Are there more births or deaths in Russia per year? In recent years, the annual number of deaths was higher than the count of births in Russia. The natural decrease in the population, calculated as the difference between deaths and births, was around one million in 2021. The number of deaths per one thousand population, also known as the mortality rate, increased from **** in 2021 to **** in 2022. How long do Russians live on average? Russian residents born in 2022 were expected to live an average of ** years. The country had one of the largest gender gaps in life expectancy in the OECD, according to the World Bank's World Development Indicators in 2021. Women were expected to live for approximately ** years longer than men.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Russia was reported at 3.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Russia: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2022 is 12.9 deaths per 1000 people, a decline from 16.7 deaths per 1000 people in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 8.37 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 195 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1960 to 2022 is 11.88 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 7.39 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 1964 while the maximum of 16.7 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 2021.

Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Russia was reported at 4 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for the Russian Federation (SPDYNIMRTINRUS) from 1960 to 2023 about mortality, infant, Russia, and rate.

Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Russia was reported at 1.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Mortality rate; neonatal (per 1;000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Russia amounted to 13 deaths per 100 thousand live births, thus marking a considerable decrease from the previous year when it was measured at 34.5 deaths per 100 thousand live births. In 2021, the figure almost reached the level of 2000, when 39.7 mothers died per 100 thousand live births.

Russia RU: Suicide Mortality Rate: Male data was reported at 55.900 NA in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57.800 NA for 2015. Russia RU: Suicide Mortality Rate: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 71.700 NA from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.500 NA in 2000 and a record low of 55.900 NA in 2016. Russia RU: Suicide Mortality Rate: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Suicide mortality rate is the number of suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population. Crude suicide rate (not age-adjusted).; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Russia was reported at 4 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Russia RU: Suicide Mortality Rate: Female data was reported at 9.400 NA in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.900 NA for 2015. Russia RU: Suicide Mortality Rate: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 12.500 NA from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.500 NA in 2000 and a record low of 9.400 NA in 2016. Russia RU: Suicide Mortality Rate: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Suicide mortality rate is the number of suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population. Crude suicide rate (not age-adjusted).; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

Russia RU: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unintentional Poisoning: per 100,000 Population data was reported at 1.700 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.800 Ratio for 2015. Russia RU: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unintentional Poisoning: per 100,000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 2.200 Ratio from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.900 Ratio in 2000 and a record low of 1.700 Ratio in 2016. Russia RU: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unintentional Poisoning: per 100,000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank: Health Statistics. Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings is the number of deaths from unintentional poisonings in a year per 100,000 population. Unintentional poisoning can be caused by household chemicals, pesticides, kerosene, carbon monoxide and medicines, or can be the result of environmental contamination or occupational chemical exposure.; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

The child mortality rate in Russia, for children under the age of five, was 419 deaths per thousand births in 1855. This translated into roughly 42 percent of all children born in 1855 not surviving past the age of five, and it remained above forty percent until the early twentieth century. Since then it has fallen consistently and it is expected to fall to its lowest recorded figure, at just seven deaths per thousand people in the period between 2015 and 2020. The spike in child mortality seen in the period between 1950 and 1955 is likely due to conflicting sources.

Russia: Deaths of children under five years of age per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 5 deaths per 1000 births, unchanged from 5 deaths per 1000 births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 25 deaths per 1000 births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1960 to 2022 is 21 deaths per 1000 births. The minimum value, 5 deaths per 1000 births, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 46 deaths per 1000 births was recorded in 1960.

Historical chart and dataset showing Russia life expectancy by year from 1950 to 2025.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Russia was reported at 12.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.