The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. From 1840 until 1910, Russia's fertility rate was relatively consistent, remaining between 6.7 and 7.4 children per woman during this time. Between 1910 and 1920, the fertility rate drops sharply as a result of the First World War and Russian Revolution (for individual years of WWI, the fertility rate dropped as low as 3.4). From 1920 to 1930 the fertility rate returns above 6 again, however a gradual decline then begins, and by the end of the Second World War, the Russian segment of the Soviet Union's fertility rate was below 2. The population experienced a relatively small 'baby boom' in the two decades following the war, but then the fertility rate dropped again, most sharply between 1990 and 1995 at the end of the Soviet Union's reign. Russia's fertility rate reached its lowest point in 2000 when it fell to just 1.25 children per woman, but in the past two decades it has risen again, and is expected to reach 1.8 in 2020.

In Russia, the crude birth rate in 1840 was just over 48 live births per thousand people, meaning that approximately 4.8 percent of the population had been born in that year. Throughout the nineteenth century, Russia's crude birth rate remained between 48 and 52, and fell to 43.4 in the late 1920s. From 1930 to 1945, the Soviet Union's crude birth rate dropped greatly, from 43.4 to 18.2, as a result of the Second World War (although it did increase in the late 1930s, in the early stages of the war). Russia did experience a baby boom after the war, and the birth rate did not fall to its pre-war level gain until the late 1960s. From 1970, the birth rate increased slightly to 16.2 in 1990, before the end of communism and dissolution of the Soviet Union caused the crude birth rate to fall to its lowest recorded level over the next decade, to 8.9 in 2000. Since the turn of the millennium, the crude birth rate of Russia has increased steadily, and was expected to be 12.8 in 2020.

Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total for the Russian Federation (SPDYNTFRTINRUS) from 1960 to 2023 about fertility, Russia, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Adolescent Fertility Rate for the Russian Federation (SPADOTFRTRUS) from 1960 to 2023 about 15 to 19 years, fertility, Russia, and rate.

The total fertility rate in Russia was expected to see a gradual increase between 2020 and 2035, according to the medium scenario, reaching 1.58 children given birth to by a woman. The low variant suggested a gradual decrease in numbers, which would lead to a fertility rate of 1.37. In 2019, the fertility rate in Russia was measured at 1.5 children per woman.

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Russia was reported at 8.6 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Birth rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for the Russian Federation (SPDYNCBRTINRUS) from 1960 to 2023 about birth, Russia, crude, and rate.

Russia Rosstat Forecast: Mean: Fertility Rate data was reported at 1.700 NA in 2035. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.691 NA for 2034. Russia Rosstat Forecast: Mean: Fertility Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.650 NA from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2035, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.700 NA in 2035 and a record low of 1.583 NA in 2021. Russia Rosstat Forecast: Mean: Fertility Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GD012: Vital Statistics: Forecast: Rosstat: Annual. Number of children per 1 female Число детей в расчете на 1 женщин

In 2023, the total fertility rate in Russia remained nearly unchanged at around 1.41 children per woman. But still, the fertility rate reached its lowest value of the observation period in 2023. Total fertility rates refer to the average number of children that a woman of childbearing age (generally considered 15 to 44 years) can expect to have throughout her reproductive years. Unlike birth rates, which are based on the actual number of live births in a given population, fertility rates are hypothetical (similar to life expectancy), as they assume that current patterns in age-specific fertility will remain constant throughout a woman's reproductive years.Find more statistics on other topics about Russia with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, infant mortality rate, and death rate.

Since 2016, the fertility rate among the rural population has seen a decline in Russia. The country's inhabitants living outside cities had a fertility rate of 1.59 in 2022. That was higher than the average number of children born per one woman in the urban area, which was measured at 1.36 in the same year.

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Russia was reported at 1.41 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Fertility Rate, Total for the Russian Federation was 1.41000 Births per Woman in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Fertility Rate, Total for the Russian Federation reached a record high of 2.52000 in January of 1960 and a record low of 1.15700 in January of 1999. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Fertility Rate, Total for the Russian Federation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

Russia RU: Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data was reported at 1.450 Person in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.450 Person for 2022. Russia RU: Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 1.475 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.910 Person in 1990 and a record low of 1.180 Person in 1999. Russia RU: Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.GGI: Social: Demography: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Historical dataset showing Russia fertility rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Russia RU: Completeness of Birth Registration: Female data was reported at 100.000 % in 2017. Russia RU: Completeness of Birth Registration: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2017, with 1 observations. Russia RU: Completeness of Birth Registration: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.; ; UNICEF's State of the World's Children based mostly on household surveys and ministry of health data.; ;

In November 2024, around five new businesses were registered per 1,000 existing organizations in Russia. The enterprise birth rate increased compared to the previous month. Over the observed period, the highest figure was registered in February 2023.

This bar chart displays fertility rate (births per woman) by country full name using the aggregation average, weighted by population female in Russia. The data is about countries per year.

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in Russia was reported at 12.97 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Russia - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

This scatter chart displays GDP (current US$) against birth rate (per 1,000 people) in Russia. The data is about countries per year.

Crude Birth Rate for the Russian Federation was 8.60000 Births per 1,000 People in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Crude Birth Rate for the Russian Federation reached a record high of 23.78800 in January of 1960 and a record low of 8.30000 in January of 1999. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Crude Birth Rate for the Russian Federation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.