As of January 1, 2025, more than 146 million people were estimated to be residing on the Russian territory, down approximately 30,000 from the previous year. From the second half of the 20th century, the population steadily grew until 1995. Furthermore, the population size saw an increase from 2009, getting closer to the 1995 figures. In which regions do most Russians live? With some parts of Russia known for their harsh climate, most people choose regions which offer more comfortable conditions. The largest share of the Russian population, or 40 million, reside in the Central Federal District. Moscow, the capital, is particularly populated, counting nearly 13 million residents. Russia’s population projections Despite having the largest country area worldwide, Russia’s population was predicted to follow a negative trend under both low and medium expectation forecasts. Under the low expectation forecast, the country’s population was expected to drop from 146 million in 2022 to 134 million in 2036. The medium expectation scenario projected a milder drop to 143 million in 2036. The issues of low birth rates and high death rates in Russia are aggravated by the increasing desire to emigrate among young people. In 2023, more than 20 percent of the residents aged 18 to 24 years expressed their willingness to leave Russia.

Historical chart and dataset showing total population for Russia by year from 1950 to 2025.

The urban population of Russia shrank by 0.2 percent between 2022 and 2023, while the rural population saw a decrease of 0.46 percent in the same period. Significant peaks happened in 1992 and 2004, when the rural population grew by respective 1.88 and 0.85 percent, partly at the expense of the urban population decline. As for the urban population, the growth rates were strictly negative between 1991 and 2006.

Both low and medium expectation set-ups forecast the population in Russia to follow a negative trend and decline between 2021 and 2036. Only under the high expectation scenario, the Russian population was predicted to increase, exceeding 150 million individuals at the beginning of 2036.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Russia town population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Russia town across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Russia town was 2,268, a 0.40% increase year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Russia town population was 2,259, a decline of 0.40% compared to a population of 2,268 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Russia town decreased by 219. In this period, the peak population was 2,603 in the year 2011. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Russia town is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Russia town population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Russia town Population by Year. You can refer the same here

Historical chart and dataset showing Russia birth rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Russia population growth rate for 2023 was -0.29%, a 0.07% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Russia population growth rate for 2022 was <strong>-0.35%</strong>, a <strong>0.01% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Russia population growth rate for 2021 was <strong>-0.34%</strong>, a <strong>0.2% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Russia population growth rate for 2020 was <strong>-0.14%</strong>, a <strong>0.18% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

In 2023, there were approximately 500 thousand more deaths than births recorded in Russia. That was almost half as low compared to the previous year, when the largest drop in natural population increase was recorded in Russia. A positive natural increase was recorded in 1990 and from 2013 to 2016, with the highest value measured at roughly 333 thousand persons in 1990.

Population: VR: Orenburg Region data was reported at 1,815,655.000 Person in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,828,656.000 Person for 2023. Population: VR: Orenburg Region data is updated yearly, averaging 2,061,795.500 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2024, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,218,082.000 Person in 1997 and a record low of 1,815,655.000 Person in 2024. Population: VR: Orenburg Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GA002: Population: by Region.

In 2024, the total population of Russia was around 146.1 million people. Only a fraction of them live in the major Russian cities. With almost 12.5 million inhabitants, Moscow is the largest of them. In the upcoming years until 2030, the population was forecast to decline.Russia's economy Russia is one of the major economies in the world and is one of the wealthiest nations. Following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, Russia introduced several structural reforms that allowed for a fast economic recovery. Following these reforms, Russia experienced significant economic growth from the early 2000s and improved living standards in general for the country. A reason for the momentous economical boost was the rise in commodity prices as well as a boom in the total amount of consumer credit. Additionally, Russia is highly dependent on the mining and production of natural resources, primarily in the energy department, in order to promote economic growth in the country. Due to large energy reserves throughout the country, Russia has developed a stable economy capable of sustaining itself for many years into the future. The majority of Russian oil and energy reserves are located in the Western Siberian areas. These natural gas liquids, along with oil reserves that consist of crude oil, shale oil and oil sands are constantly used for the production of consumable oil, which is an annually growing industry in Russia. Oil products are one of Russia’s primary exports and the country is able to profit entirely off of sales due to high prices as well as high demand for such goods.

Historical chart and dataset showing Russia population density by year from 1992 to 2022.

Russia Population: Male: Age 25 to 29: 28 Years data was reported at 1,196,323.000 Person in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,210,934.000 Person for 2017. Russia Population: Male: Age 25 to 29: 28 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 1,094,557.500 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2018, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,320,548.000 Person in 2015 and a record low of 933,928.000 Person in 1996. Russia Population: Male: Age 25 to 29: 28 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA006: Population: by Age: 0 to 100 Years: Male.

Russia Population: Age 85 to 89: 88 Years data was reported at 256,768.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 274,205.000 Person for 2016. Russia Population: Age 85 to 89: 88 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 137,736.000 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2017, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 274,205.000 Person in 2016 and a record low of 87,991.000 Person in 2005. Russia Population: Age 85 to 89: 88 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA005: Population: by Age: 0 to 100 Years.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Russia population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Russia across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2022, the population of Russia was 717, a 0.28% decrease year-by-year from 2021. Previously, in 2021, Russia population was 719, a decline of 0.83% compared to a population of 725 in 2020. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2022, population of Russia increased by 164. In this period, the peak population was 725 in the year 2020. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2022

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2022)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Russia is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Russia population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Russia Population by Year. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Russia population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Russia across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Russia was 724, a 1.12% increase year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Russia population was 716, a decline of 0.28% compared to a population of 718 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Russia increased by 171. In this period, the peak population was 724 in the year 2020. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Russia is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Russia population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Russia Population by Year. You can refer the same here

Due to the devastating impact of the Second World War on the Soviet population, the total population in 1950 was almost 15.5 million fewer than in 1940, which is a decrease of eight percent. In Russia (RSFSR), the largest of the Soviet states, the population difference was almost nine million people; also eight percent. It would take until 1955 for the populations of either the USSR or Russia to reach their pre-war levels, which was a decade after the conflict had ended. Urbanization Despite this drop in total population, industrialization and urbanization saw a significant change in the USSR's population distribution between the given years. The Soviet urban population increased by 6.3 million, or ten percent, between 1940 and 1950; 5.8 million of this was in Russia, which was a 15 percent increase. In contrast, the Soviet Union's rural population dropped by 21.8 million (a 17 percent change), 14.5 million of which in Russia (a decrease of 20 percent). In terms of overall population, the urban population of the USSR rose from 33 to 39 percent between 1940 and 1950, and from 34 to 43 percent in Russia. By 1955, 44 percent of the Soviet population, and 49 percent of the Russian population, lived in an urban setting.

Russia Population: Working Age: Urban data was reported at 62,717,024.000 Person in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 63,372,548.000 Person for 2015. Russia Population: Working Age: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 64,965,668.500 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2016, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67,768,037.000 Person in 2003 and a record low of 62,717,024.000 Person in 2016. Russia Population: Working Age: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA012: Population: Working Age: by Region.

Population: FE: Primorsky Territory data was reported at 1,798,047.000 Person in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,806,393.000 Person for 2023. Population: FE: Primorsky Territory data is updated yearly, averaging 1,982,986.000 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2024, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,314,531.000 Person in 1991 and a record low of 1,798,047.000 Person in 2024. Population: FE: Primorsky Territory data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GA002: Population: by Region.

Russia Population: Age 45 to 49: 46 Years data was reported at 1,928,491.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,011,692.000 Person for 2016. Russia Population: Age 45 to 49: 46 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 2,138,751.000 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2017, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,558,616.000 Person in 2006 and a record low of 770,711.000 Person in 1989. Russia Population: Age 45 to 49: 46 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA005: Population: by Age: 0 to 100 Years.

The share of children aged between zero and four years in Russia in the total population of children up to 12 years old has been declining. As of 2021, children younger than five years old accounted for 35 percent of children, with forecast suggesting a further decline in this age group. The share of children aged between 10 and 12 has increased over the years, while remaining the lowest of all presented age groups.