Employment Rate in Russia decreased to 61.90 percent in August from 62 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Employment Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The largest share of employed persons in Russia was occupied in trade and car maintenance services, which accounted for over 15 percent of the workforce, or over 13 million people in 2023. Furthermore, 14 percent of the employment in the country was provided by the manufacturing sector. Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on employment in Russia Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia has faced an exodus of international companies, which put their staff at risk of unemployment. Among foreign companies that limited operations or permanently left the Russian market, food industry businesses employed 136,000 people. Furthermore, automotive companies were reported to have 60 thousand employees in the country. The Russian government offered these companies to transfer their assets to domestic investors to minimize the effect on the labor market. The German home improvement retailer Obi, which had employed 4,900 people in Russia, did that in April 2022.

Russia Employment: Full Time: Period Average data was reported at 71,746.200 Person th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 68,430.000 Person th for 2016. Russia Employment: Full Time: Period Average data is updated yearly, averaging 67,577.000 Person th from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73,848.000 Person th in 1991 and a record low of 63,683.000 Person th in 1998. Russia Employment: Full Time: Period Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB021: Employment: by Activity: Annual. Year-average employment is calculated on the basis of people's main job. Data are provided by enterprises, sample population labour survey, government authorities. Working foreign citizens (with permanent and temporary stay) are included in year-average employment Данные о среднегодовой численности занятых в экономике формируются по основной работе гражданского населения один раз в год при составлении баланса трудовых ресурсов на основе сведений организаций, материалов выборочного обследования населения по проблемам занятости, данных органов исполнительной власти. В среднегодовую численность занятых включаются работающие иностранные граждане, как постоянно проживающие, так и временно находящиеся на территории Российской Федерации

Graph and download economic data for Employment to Population Ratio for the Russian Federation (SLEMPTOTLSPZSRUS) from 1991 to 2024 about Russia, employment-population ratio, population, and employment.

Russia Total Employment: Annual Growth: Industry including Energy data was reported at -0.950 % in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.930 % for 2018. Russia Total Employment: Annual Growth: Industry including Energy data is updated yearly, averaging -0.940 % from Dec 2018 (Median) to 2019, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.930 % in 2018 and a record low of -0.950 % in 2019. Russia Total Employment: Annual Growth: Industry including Energy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.PDB: Employment: by Industry: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Over ** percent of the Russian population aged 15 years and above were employed in 2023, marking a slight increase from the previous year. The lowest employment rate was recorded in 2020, at slightly above ** percent.

Employment Rate: CF: City of Moscow data was reported at 64.300 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 64.900 % for 2023. Employment Rate: CF: City of Moscow data is updated yearly, averaging 67.100 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2024, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.100 % in 2016 and a record low of 59.500 % in 1998. Employment Rate: CF: City of Moscow data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB016: Employment Rate: by Region: Annual.

Employment, million people in Russia, August, 2025 The most recent value is 75 million employed people as of August 2025, no change compared to the previous value of 75 million employed people. Historically, the average for Russia from January 2007 to August 2025 is 71.71 million employed people. The minimum of 67.7 million employed people was recorded in January 2010, while the maximum of 75 million employed people was reached in July 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

In November 2024, the unemployment rate in Russia exceeded two percent, having stayed on the same level as in the previous month. By comparison, 3.7 percent of the workforce aged 15 years and older nationwide were unemployed in the corresponding period two years prior. In 2022, the annual unemployment rate in Russia was measured at approximately 3.2 percent. Causes of unemployment in Russia The country’s labor market situation deteriorated in the summer of 2020 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The number of jobs contributed by the travel and tourism industry decreased from 3.3 million to 3 million between 2019 and 2022, though the figures started to recuperate again in 2023. Furthermore, Russia has witnessed an exodus of companies due to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Leading international companies like McDonald’s, Renault Group, and PepsiCo suspended their operations in the country, thus putting thousands of employees in Russia at risk of unemployment. Russia’s unemployment in global perspective Russia’s unemployment rate is lower than in most other G20 countries. This is largely due to a low fertility rate in the 1990s which has resulted in a demographic dip and left the country with fewer young workers actively seeking employment. Moreover, Russia’s weak social protection, as expressed by unemployment benefits lower than in most European countries, encourages people to find a new job rapidly. An estimated 30 million Russians were not officially registered as unemployed by working in the shadow economy as of 2021.

Graph and download economic data for Employed Population: Aged 15 and Over: All Persons for the Russian Federation (LFEMTTTTRUQ647N) from Q1 1999 to Q3 2021 about 15 years +, Russia, and employment.

Graph and download economic data for Civilian Employment: Males in Russian Federation (DISCONTINUED) (RUSEMPMALQDSMEI) from Q1 1999 to Q4 2011 about Russia, males, civilian, and employment.

The number of employed persons in Russia remained unchanged at 75 Million in August of 2025 from 75 Million in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Employed Persons - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

RU: Labour Force: % Change over Previous Period data was reported at -0.458 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.065 % for 2016. RU: Labour Force: % Change over Previous Period data is updated yearly, averaging 0.638 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.488 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.735 % in 1996. RU: Labour Force: % Change over Previous Period data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.IMF.IFS: Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Annual.

Actual value and historical data chart for Russia Employment To Population Ratio 15 Total Percent National Estimate

The statistic shows the distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in Russia from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, 5.69 percent of the workforce in Russia was employed in agriculture, 26.38 percent in industry and 67.93 percent in services. Russia’s economy The majority of Russia’s labor force works in the services sector, which accounts for more than half of the jobs in the country. About 30 percent work in the industry sector and the rest in agriculture. Interestingly, Russia is among the leading export countries worldwide and agricultural products, as well as meat, are among the main exported goods. Russia’s economy also profits significantly from selling and exporting fish and sea food. Due to large oil resources, Russia is also among the largest economies and the countries with the largest gross domestic product / GDP worldwide. Subsequently, living and working conditions in Russia should be above average, but for a long time, many Russians have struggled to get by. While conditions seem to improve nowadays, many Russians still live below the poverty line. One suggested reason for this is corruption, which has been cited as a severe problem for the country for a long time, and continues to pose difficulties for Russia’s economy. Illicit employment and the so-called “shadow economy”, which does not officially contribute to the fiscal system, yields amounts worth almost half of Russia’s gross domestic product. This can be seen on a ranking of the untaxed economy in selected countries as a share of GDP. In addition to oil, fish and agricultural products, Russia also manufactures and exports arms and weapons. It is ranked third among the countries with the highest military spending, and second among the countries, in which military spending accounts for a significant percentage of the gross domestic product.

Unemployment Rate in Russia increased to 2.20 percent in September from 2.10 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Labor Force Male: From 15 to 74 Years for Russia (LFAC74MARUA647N) from 1992 to 2021 about 15 to 74 years, Russia, males, labor force, and labor.

Russia Employment: Female: Average Age data was reported at 41.300 Year in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 41.200 Year for 2016. Russia Employment: Female: Average Age data is updated yearly, averaging 40.050 Year from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.300 Year in 2017 and a record low of 38.100 Year in 1994. Russia Employment: Female: Average Age data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB022: Employment: by Age.

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households/individuals

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survey

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Monthly

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In 2024, the unemployment rate in Russia was measured at approximately 2.53 percent, down from 3.08 percent in the previous year. That was the lowest figure over the observed period.Unemployment An unemployed person is defined as someone who is out of work and usually looking for work actively. Unemployment in a country is measured using the unemployment rate, which is an index calculated by dividing the number of workers out of work by the total workforce of a country, and then multiplying that figure by 100. The labor force is made up of the people who are old enough and physically fit enough to work. The unemployment rate is an important economic factor, but economists do not always agree on what exactly causes unemployment. They do agree, however, that unemployment typically rises during bad times for the economy, i.e., recessions. As for other important economic factors, Russia’s inflation rate has been decreasing for a few years now, while its real (inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product is still recovering from a steep decline in 2009. As most other economies, Russia’s economy focuses mostly on the Services and Industry sector, while the Agriculture sector plays little to no role when it comes to gross domestic product generation. Consequently, the vast majority of the labor force works in those two sectors. However, Russia is the leading wheat exporter worldwide, followed by the United States and Canada.