The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia was worth 2173.84 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Russia represents 2.05 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia reached nearly 2.2 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024, having increased from the previous year. In the period between 2025 and 2030, the country's economy was expected to continue growing. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Russian economy The Russian economy is primarily directed by both the private sector and the state. As a member of the BRIC, Russia is currently experiencing an accelerated growth within the economy with a chance of earning a place in the G7 economies. As of the 1990s, a large amount of the country’s industrial and agricultural sectors were privatized, however energy and military production remained with the state for the most part. Thus, the majority of Russian exports consisted of energy products as well as high-tech military equipment. The effects of the global financial crisis of 2008 took a similar toll on the Russian economy, however only had short-term effects. Russia recovered after two years and has since experienced exponential economic growth and productivity due to aggressive and prompt actions from the government, providing Russia with one of the most profitable economies in the world. Additionally, unemployment reached an all-decade low from the recent Russian economic boom, which furthermore implies that there is a slight growth in wages, however is also accompanied by a large worker shortage.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia expanded 1.10 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated to have increased by 1.2 percent in May 2025 compared to the same month of the previous year. In April 2023, the monthly GDP growth was positive for the first time since March 2022. In April 2020, the country’s GDP fell by nearly 10 percent as a result of the crisis caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as well as the oil price crash. Russian economy outlook for 2025 Russia’s annual GDP was projected to increase by 1.35 percent in 2025. The level of prices in the country was expected to continue growing, with the inflation rate forecast at 4.7 percent in that year. Post-pandemic economic recovery in selected countries Countries across the world saw a sharp decrease in GDP in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, the European Commission foresaw an increase in all European Union (EU) members' GDP, ranging from the lowest of 1.1 percent in Sweden and Italy to the highest of five percent in Ireland. In Latin America, the most significant increase in GDP was recorded in Peru, at 5.2 percent in 2022.

Key information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia contracted 2.6 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a negative growth of 3.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Russia is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 2.7 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 12.3 % in Dec 1999 and a record low of -9.4 % in Jun 2009.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Federal State Statistics Service provides Real GDP in local currency at 2021 prices, based on SNA 2008. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2012 is calculated from Real GDP at 2008 prices and prior to Q1 2004 from Real GDP at 2003 prices, both based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Russia reached 494.7 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.7 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Russia reached 15,074.8 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 35.2 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 28.9 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 17.5 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 47.3 % in Dec 2022.

Monthly GDP YoY in Russia decreased to 0.40 percent in July from 1.10 percent in June of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Russia Monthly GDP YoY.

This statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Russia from 1997 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. In 2024, the GDP per capita in Russia was around 14,794.7 U.S. dollars. See the Russian GDP for comparison. Russia's wealth Russia generates most of its wealth through its energy sector, given that a large percentage of its industrial and agricultural sectors have been privatized in the 1990s. The majority of Russia’s exports consisted of natural resources, such as oil, gas and metals. Russia’s primary export partners are located within Europe, with the exception of China, and are often the recipients of a large amount of Russia’s natural gas exports. The country’s second most important and influential sector is the military sector, due to having built up a complex arms industry and having the proficiency to produce high tech weapons. Russia ranks as one of the highest spenders for military production and is one of the more intimidating military powers in the world. Due to the privatization of Russia’s industrial and agricultural sectors, a rather large part of the population was able to capitalize on the market. Russia is home to one of the highest numbers of billionaires in the world, trailing only countries such as the United States and China.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Russia was last recorded at 11043.26 US dollars in 2024. The GDP per Capita in Russia is equivalent to 87 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia GDP per capita - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Full Year GDP Growth in Russia increased to 4.10 percent in 2024 from 3.60 percent in 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Russia Full Year Gdp Growth.

Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated to grow by 4.1 percent in 2024 compared to the previous year. To compare, in 2022, the country's GDP dropped by around 1.44 percent. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. Trade balance of Russia With the exception of 2009, Russia’s GDP was relatively stable year-over-year, however at a higher rate prior to the financial crisis. In 2012, Russia reported a trade surplus, meaning that more goods and services combined were exported than imported. However, Russia primarily profited from exporting goods, earning the majority of its revenues from its trade balance of goods, while the nation posted a trade deficit on its services, its highest loss recorded since 2003. Russia imports and exports its products and services primarily to neighboring countries or countries in Europe. Russia’s most important trade partner is arguably China, potentially due to shared borders and strong political relations between the two nations. China is accountable for roughly 19.2 percent of all of Russia’s imports, however only makes up roughly 8.3 percent of the country’s total exports. China has become an important import partner for many nations around the world as well as a country where larger companies can manufacture goods at a cheaper price.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for Russian Federation (MKTGDPRUA646NWDB) from 1988 to 2024 about Russia and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Constant GDP per capita for the Russian Federation (NYGDPPCAPKDRUS) from 1989 to 2024 about Russia, per capita, real, and GDP.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Russia was last recorded at 41704.71 US dollars in 2024, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in Russia, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 235 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia GDP per capita PPP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Russia: Gross Domestic Product, billions of U.S. dollars: The latest value from 2024 is 2173.84 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 2071.51 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 612.35 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1988 to 2024 is 1093.82 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 195.91 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1999 while the maximum of 2292.47 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2013.

In 2024, the share of the global gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) in Russia was approximately 3.52 percent. Between 1992 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 1.40 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The forecast shows the share will steadily decline by about 0.37 percentage points from 2024 to 2030.This indicator describes the share of a country's gross domestic product in the global gross domestic product. To this end the GDP (indicating the total value of final goods and services produced during a year) has been adjusted for purchasing power parity and set in relation to the purchasing power adjusted global GDP value.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product for Russia (NGDPRNSAXDCRUQ) from Q1 2011 to Q1 2025 about Russia, real, and GDP.

Russia: Gross Domestic Product, billions of 2015 U.S. dollars: The latest value from 2024 is 1612.3 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 1545.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 528.3 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 177 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1989 to 2024 is 1140.8 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 666.8 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 1612.3 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2024.

Over the first half of the 20th century, the Soviet Union's GDP per capita rose from 1,218 U.S. dollars to 2,8334 U.S. dollars. There was a slight decrease between 1913 and 1929 due to the devastation caused by the First World War and Russian Revolution and the transition to a communist government and socialist economic structure. However, GDP per capita grew over the following three intervals, and the Soviet Union's relative isolation in the 1920s and 1930s meant that it was relatively untouched by the Great Depression in the 1930s. At the end of the recovery period after the Second World War, in 1950, GDP per capita had already exceeded pre-war levels by a significant margin, and the Soviet Union emerged as one of the two global superpowers, alongside the United States.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product for Russia (NGDPRXDCRUA) from 1990 to 2024 about Russia, real, and GDP.

In the first half of the 20th century, the Soviet Union's GDP per capita rose from roughly one-third of Western Europe's GDP per capita in 1900 to one-half of its rate in 1950. Although it grew gradually between the given intervals, it did drop between 1913 and 1929 due to the devastation caused by the First World War and Russian Revolution. However, this year also marked the beginning of the Great Depression, which caused a significant economic downturn across Western Europe while being relatively unfelt in the Soviet Union.