Unemployment Rate in Russia increased to 2.40 percent in January from 2.30 percent in December of 2024. This dataset provides - Russia Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2023, the unemployment rate in Russia was measured at approximately 3.08 percent, down from 3.87 percent in the previous year. That was the lowest figure over the observed period.Unemployment An unemployed person is defined as someone who is out of work and usually looking for work actively. Unemployment in a country is measured using the unemployment rate, which is an index calculated by dividing the number of workers out of work by the total workforce of a country, and then multiplying that figure by 100. The labor force is made up of the people who are old enough and physically fit enough to work. The unemployment rate is an important economic factor, but economists do not always agree on what exactly causes unemployment. They do agree, however, that unemployment typically rises during bad times for the economy, i.e., recessions. As for other important economic factors, Russia’s inflation rate has been decreasing for a few years now, while its real (inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product is still recovering from a steep decline in 2009. As most other economies, Russia’s economy focuses mostly on the Services and Industry sector, while the Agriculture sector plays little to no role when it comes to gross domestic product generation. Consequently, the vast majority of the labor force works in those two sectors. However, Russia is the leading wheat exporter worldwide, followed by the United States and Canada.

In November 2024, the unemployment rate in Russia exceeded two percent, having stayed on the same level as in the previous month. By comparison, 3.7 percent of the workforce aged 15 years and older nationwide were unemployed in the corresponding period two years prior. In 2022, the annual unemployment rate in Russia was measured at approximately 3.2 percent. Causes of unemployment in Russia The country’s labor market situation deteriorated in the summer of 2020 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The number of jobs contributed by the travel and tourism industry decreased from 3.3 million to 3 million between 2019 and 2022, though the figures started to recuperate again in 2023. Furthermore, Russia has witnessed an exodus of companies due to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Leading international companies like McDonald’s, Renault Group, and PepsiCo suspended their operations in the country, thus putting thousands of employees in Russia at risk of unemployment. Russia’s unemployment in global perspective Russia’s unemployment rate is lower than in most other G20 countries. This is largely due to a low fertility rate in the 1990s which has resulted in a demographic dip and left the country with fewer young workers actively seeking employment. Moreover, Russia’s weak social protection, as expressed by unemployment benefits lower than in most European countries, encourages people to find a new job rapidly. An estimated 30 million Russians were not officially registered as unemployed by working in the shadow economy as of 2021.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: From 15 to 74 Years for Russia (LRUN74TTRUQ156N) from Q4 1992 to Q4 2021 about 15 to 74 years, Russia, unemployment, and rate.

Key information about Russia Unemployment Rate

• Russia Unemployment Rate remained the same at 2.40% in Jul 2024, from the previously reported figure of 2.40% in Jun 2024.
• Russia Unemployment Rate is updated monthly, available from Jan 1994 to Jul 2024, with an average rate of 6.66%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 14.66% in Feb 1999 and a record low of 2.40% in Jul 2024.
• The data is reported by reported by Federal State Statistics Service.
• In the latest reports, Russia Population reached 146.20 million people in Dec 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: 15 Years or over for Russia (LRUNTTTTRUA156N) from 2010 to 2021 about 15 years +, Russia, unemployment, and rate.

Russia Unemployment: Average Age data was reported at 36.400 Year in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 35.800 Year for 2016. Russia Unemployment: Average Age data is updated yearly, averaging 34.700 Year from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.400 Year in 2017 and a record low of 32.500 Year in 1993. Russia Unemployment: Average Age data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB014: Unemployment: by Age.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Total: 15 Years or over for Russia (LFUNTTTTRUQ647S) from Q1 1999 to Q4 2021 about 15 years +, Russia, and unemployment.

Russia Unemployment Rate: Urban data was reported at 1.900 % in Jan 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.100 % for Dec 2024. Russia Unemployment Rate: Urban data is updated monthly, averaging 4.300 % from Aug 2009 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 186 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.800 % in Jan 2010 and a record low of 1.800 % in Nov 2024. Russia Unemployment Rate: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB007: Unemployment Rate. Since January 2018, the data cover the population 15 aged and above, but before that: 15-72. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Employment Rate in Russia decreased to 61.70 percent in December from 61.90 percent in November of 2024. This dataset provides - Russia Employment Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Russia Unemployment Rate: Male data was reported at 2.800 % in Feb 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.800 % for Jan 2024. Russia Unemployment Rate: Male data is updated monthly, averaging 5.435 % from Aug 2009 (Median) to Feb 2024, with 175 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.900 % in Jan 2010 and a record low of 2.754 % in Sep 2023. Russia Unemployment Rate: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GB007: Unemployment Rate.

The youth unemployment rate in Russia decreased to 12.7 percent compared to the previous year. The youth unemployment rate thereby reached its lowest value in recent years. The youth unemployment rate refers to the share of the workforce aged 15 to 24 that is currently not working but is actively searching for work. It does not include the economically inactive population, such as the long-term unemployed or full-time students.Find more statistics on other topics about Russia with key insights such as labor participation rate among the total population aged between 15 and 64.

Unemployment Rate: NC: Chechen Republic data was reported at 10.700 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.000 % for 2022. Unemployment Rate: NC: Chechen Republic data is updated yearly, averaging 20.000 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2023, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.700 % in 2006 and a record low of 10.700 % in 2023. Unemployment Rate: NC: Chechen Republic data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB009: Unemployment Rate: by Region: Annual.

Unemployment benefits in Russia ranged from 1,613 Russian rubles to 13,751 Russian rubles in 2024, having increased from the previous year. In 2025, the maximum rate was increased to 14,742 Russian rubles, while the minimum rate would remain at the same level. Who is entitled to receive unemployment benefits in Russia? To receive unemployment benefits, Russian citizens had to register as unemployed at the job center. Different rates applied depending on the duration of the previous occupation, the reason for unemployment, and other factors. For example, those who worked for the same employer for at least 26 weeks and registered at the employment office within a year received three quarters of their monthly pay (as long as that did not exceed than the maximum rate) in the first three months. In the following three months, the rate was 60 percent of the monthly pay, or up to 5,000 Russian rubles. Those who had been unemployed for over a year or were dismissed from their previous job were assigned the minimum rate. Changes in unemployment benefits due to COVID-19 in Russia As the unemployment rate in Russia increased in the spring and summer of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the country's government adjusted unemployment benefits. In April 2020, the highest possible value of payments was raised from 8,000 Russian rubles to 12,130 Russian rubles until the end of the year and later extended until 2021. From May to August 2020, the minimum payment was increased to 4,500 Russian rubles. Further changes were made for specific population groups, such as parents and individual entrepreneurs.

The share of unemployed mothers of preschool children in Russia reached 5.1 percent in 2023. The unemployment rate of this population category decreased by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous year. Between 2016 and 2019, the figure saw a gradual decrease.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Female: From 15 to 74 Years for Russia (LRUN74FERUQ156S) from Q1 1999 to Q4 2021 about 15 to 74 years, Russia, females, unemployment, and rate.

Unemployment Rate: Central Federal District (CF) data was reported at 2.500 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.000 % for 2022. Unemployment Rate: Central Federal District (CF) data is updated yearly, averaging 4.200 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.100 % in 1999 and a record low of 2.500 % in 2023. Unemployment Rate: Central Federal District (CF) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB009: Unemployment Rate: by Region: Annual.

Among the people who were registered as unemployed in job centers in Russia in 2022, the majority completed secondary professional education, such as from vocational colleges and technical schools. In 2020, as registered unemployment increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest share of registered unemployed held secondary general education certificates, or completed 11 school years. In 2022, 159,200 people with higher education degrees were registered as unemployed in Russia.

Unemployment Rate: NW: Republic of Komi data was reported at 4.700 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.600 % for 2022. Unemployment Rate: NW: Republic of Komi data is updated yearly, averaging 8.950 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.000 % in 1998 and a record low of 3.800 % in 1992. Unemployment Rate: NW: Republic of Komi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.GB009: Unemployment Rate: by Region: Annual.

Unemployment Rate: Aged 15 and Over: All Persons for the Russian Federation was 4.44% in July of 2021, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployment Rate: Aged 15 and Over: All Persons for the Russian Federation reached a record high of 14.30 in January of 1999 and a record low of 4.40 in July of 2019. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Unemployment Rate: Aged 15 and Over: All Persons for the Russian Federation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.