Comprehensive dataset containing 53 verified Public safety office businesses in Massachusetts, United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Comprehensive dataset containing 429 verified Safety equipment supplier businesses in Massachusetts, United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

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In recent years, gun violence in the United States has become an alarmingly common occurrence. From 2016, there has been over ****** homicides by firearm in the U.S. each year and firearms have been found to make up the majority of murder weapons in the country by far, demonstrating increasing rates of gun violence occurring throughout the nation. As of 2025, Mississippi was the state with the highest gun violence rate per 100,000 residents in the United States, at **** percent, followed by Louisiana, at **** percent. In comparison, Massachusetts had a gun violence rate of *** percent, the lowest out of all the states. The importance of gun laws Gun laws in the United States vary from state to state, which has been found to affect the differing rates of gun violence throughout the country. Fewer people die by gun violence in states where gun safety laws have been passed, while gun violence rates remain high in states where gun usage is easily permitted and even encouraged. In addition, some states suffer from high rates of gun violence despite having strong gun safety laws due to gun trafficking, as traffickers can distribute firearms illegally past state lines. The right to bear arms Despite evidence from other countries demonstrating that strict gun control measures reduce rates of gun violence, the United States has remained reluctant to enact gun control laws. This can largely be attributed to the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which states that citizens have the right to bear arms. Consequently, gun control has become a highly partisan issue in the U.S., with ** percent of Democrats believing that it was more important to limit gun ownership while ** percent of Republicans felt that it was more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns.

California led the way in gun safety in the United States as of January 2025, with a composite score of 90.5 based on the presence of 50 key gun safety policies. Massachusetts followed, with a score of 86.5, while Illinois rounded out the top three with a score of 85.5. Illinois joins the no-assault weapons club In 2023, Illinois came in seventh place for gun law strength; by 2024, this ranking rose to third, signifying that the state holds some of the strongest gun safety laws nationwide. However, this swift rise up the ranks also suggests that Illinois is still taking action against gun violence, particularly after seven people were killed and dozens were injured in a mass shooting in Chicago during a Fourth of July parade in 2022. In recent years, Illinois has consistently improved state legislation on gun safety and has enacted multiple measures to prevent further harm from firearms, including a statewide ban on assault weapons which was approved in January 2023. The Midwestern state joined eight other states, as well as Washington, D.C., which prohibits military-style weapons. Permissive open carry states dominate the bottom of the class Receiving less than five points each, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Idaho represent the lowest composite score for gun law strength nationwide. Arkansas, Mississippi, and Idaho are among the 25 U.S. states that do not require any permit to carry concealed guns in public, and are permissive open carry states as well. Moreover, these states do not require a permit or a background check to purchase a handgun and also neglect to necessitate any firearm safety training before making the purchase. Such gun safety laws are considered crucial to ensure that firearms are handled properly and do not cause anyone harm. However, it is also important to note that countries with strong safety measures may still experience high rates of gun violence due to illegal gun trafficking. As a result, taking legal action may not fully address all gun-related violence in the area, especially if there remains an illicit way for people to obtain a gun without restriction.

Note: After November 1, 2024, this dataset will no longer be updated due to a transition in NHSN Hospital Respiratory Data reporting that occurred on Friday, November 1, 2024. For more information on NHSN Hospital Respiratory Data reporting, please visit https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/psc/hospital-respiratory-reporting.html.

Due to a recent update in voluntary NHSN Hospital Respiratory Data reporting that occurred on Wednesday, October 9, 2024, reporting levels and other data displayed on this page may fluctuate week-over-week beginning Friday, October 18, 2024. For more information on NHSN Hospital Respiratory Data reporting, please visit https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/psc/hospital-respiratory-reporting.html. Find more information about the updated CMS requirements: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/08/28/2024-17021/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-and-the-childrens-health-insurance-program-hospital-inpatient. 
. This dataset represents weekly respiratory virus-related hospitalization data and metrics aggregated to national and state/territory levels reported during two periods: 1) data for collection dates from August 1, 2020 to April 30, 2024, represent data reported by hospitals during a mandated reporting period as specified by the HHS Secretary; and 2) data for collection dates beginning May 1, 2024, represent data reported voluntarily by hospitals to CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). NHSN monitors national and local trends in healthcare system stress and capacity for up to approximately 6,000 hospitals in the United States. Data reported represent aggregated counts and include metrics capturing information specific to COVID-19- and influenza-related hospitalizations, hospital occupancy, and hospital capacity. Find more information about reporting to NHSN at: https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/covid19/hospital-reporting.html

Source: COVID-19 hospitalization data reported to CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN).

• Data source description(updated October 18, 2024): As of October 9, 2024, Hospital Respiratory Data (HRD; formerly Respiratory Pathogen, Hospital Capacity, and Supply data or ‘COVID-19 hospital data’) are reported to HHS through CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network based on updated requirements from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). These data are voluntarily reported to NHSN as of May 1, 2024 until November 1, 2024, at which time CMS will require acute care and critical access hospitals to electronically report information via NHSN about COVID-19, Influenza, and RSV, hospital bed census and capacity, and limited patient demographic information, including age. Data for collection dates prior to May 1, 2024, represent data reported during a previously mandated reporting period as specified by the HHS Secretary. Data for collection dates May 1, 2024, and onwards represent data reported voluntarily to NHSN; as such, data included represents reporting hospitals only for a given week and might not be complete or representative of all hospitals. NHSN monitors national and local trends in healthcare system stress and capacity for approximately 6,000 hospitals in the United States. Data reported by hospitals to NHSN represent aggregated counts and include metrics capturing information specific to hospital capacity, occupancy, hospitalizations, and admissions. Find more information about reporting to NHSN: https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/psc/hospital-respiratory-reporting.html. Find more information about the updated CMS requirements: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/08/28/2024-17021/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-and-the-childrens-health-insurance-program-hospital-inpatient.
• Data quality: While CDC reviews reported data for completeness and errors and corrects those found, some reporting errors might still exist within the data. CDC and partners work with reporters to correct these errors and update the data in subsequent weeks. Data since December 1, 2020, have had error correction methodology applied; data prior to this date may have anomalies that are not yet resolved. Data prior to August 1, 2020, are unavailable.
• Metrics and inclusion criteria: Many hospital subtypes, including acute care and critical access hospitals, are included in the metric calculations included in this dataset. Psychiatric, rehabilitation, and religious non-medical hospital types, as well as Veterans Administration, Defense Health Agency, and Indian Health Service hospitals, are excluded from calculations. For a given metric calculation, hospitals that reported those data at least one day during a given week are included.
• Find full details on NHSN hospital data reporting guidance at https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/covid-19-faqs-hospitals-hospital-laboratory-acute-care-facility-data-reporting.pdf

Notes: May 10, 2024: Due to missing hospital data for the April 28, 2024 through May 4, 2024 reporting period, data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are not available for this period in the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on May 10, 2024.

May 17, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), Minnesota (MN), and Guam (GU) for the May 5,2024 through May 11, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on May 1, 2024.

May 24, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), and Minnesota (MN) for the May 12, 2024 through May 18, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on May 24, 2024.

May 31, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Virgin Islands (VI), Massachusetts (MA), and Minnesota (MN) for the May 19, 2024 through May 25, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on May 31, 2024.

June 7, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Virgin Islands (VI), Massachusetts (MA), Guam (GU), and Minnesota (MN) for the May 26, 2024 through June 1, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on June 7, 2024.

June 14, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), and Minnesota (MN) for the June 2, 2024 through June 8, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on June 14, 2024.

June 21, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), West Virginia (WV), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Guam (GU), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the June 9, 2024 through June 15, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on June 21, 2024.

June 28, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the June 16, 2024 through June 22, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on June 28, 2024.

July 5, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), West Virginia (WV), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the June 23, 2024 through June 29, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on July 5, 2024.

July 12, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), West Virginia (WV), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the June 30, 2024 through July 6 , 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on July 12, 2024.

July 19, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the July 7, 2024 through July 13, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on July 19, 2024.

July 26, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the July 13, 2024 through July 20, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on July 26, 2024.

August 2, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), West Virginia (WV), and Minnesota (MN) for the July 21, 2024 through July 27, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on August 2, 2024.

August 9, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), Guam (GU), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the July 28, 2024 through August 3, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on August 9, 2024.

August 16, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the August 4, 2024 through August 10, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics report released on August 16, 2024.

August 23, 2024: Data for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Massachusetts (MA), American Samoa (AS), Virgin Islands (VI), and Minnesota (MN) for the August 11, 2024 through August 17, 2024 reporting period are not available for the Weekly NHSN Hospitalization Metrics

In the United States, gun laws vary from one state to the next; whether residents need a permit or a background check to purchase a firearm, whether residents must undergo firearm training before making this purchase, and whether residents can openly carry their guns in public is dependent upon state legislation. As of January 15, 2025, ** U.S. states required background checks and/or permits for the purchase of a handgun. A further ** states had regulations on openly carrying firearms in public; however, only California, Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois had completely prohibited open carry for all firearms. In comparison, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York prohibited open carry for handguns but either did not have regulations in place or required a permit for other types of guns. A constitutional right The Second Amendment of the Constitution, which states that citizens have the right to bear arms, has made it difficult for any gun control legislation to be passed on a national level in the United States. As a result, gun control laws in the U.S. are state-based, and often differ based on political perspectives. States with strong gun laws in place, such as Massachusetts, generally experience less gun violence, however, some states with strong gun laws, such as Maryland, continue to face high rates of gun violence, which has largely been attributed to gun trafficking activity found throughout the nation. A culture of gun owners In comparison to other high-income countries with stricter gun control laws, the United States has the highest gun homicide rate at **** gun homicides per 100,000 residents. However, despite increasing evidence that easy access to firearms, whether legal or illegal, encourages higher rates of gun violence, the United States continues to foster an environment in which owning a firearm is seen as personal freedom. Almost **** of U.S. households have reported owning at least one firearm and ** percent of registered voters in the U.S. were found to believe that it was more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns, compared to ** percent who said it was more important to limit gun ownership.

Sandy ocean beaches are a popular recreational destination, often surrounded by communities containing valuable real estate. Development is on the rise despite the fact that coastal infrastructure is subjected to flooding and erosion. As a result, there is an increased demand for accurate information regarding past and present shoreline changes. To meet these national needs, the Coastal and Marine Geology Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is compiling existing reliable historical shoreline data along open-ocean sandy shores of the conterminous United States and parts of Alaska and Hawaii under the National Assessment of Shoreline Change project. There is no widely accepted standard for analyzing shoreline change. Existing shoreline data measurements and rate calculation methods vary from study to study and prevent combining results into state-wide or regional assessments. The impetus behind the National Assessment project was to develop a standardized method of measuring changes in shoreline position that is consistent from coast to coast. The goal was to facilitate the process of periodically and systematically updating the results in an internally consistent manner.

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Data provided through the Massachusetts State Trauma Registry system.

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