The 2008 National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors was composed of a single questionnaire administered to a sample of randomly selected individuals 16 and older, with ages 16 through 24 over-sampled. The respondents were asked about their drinking behavior, their drinking and driving behavior, use of designated drivers, their hosting events in which drinking occurred, risks they perceive associated with drinking and driving, experience with anti-DWI enforcement activity, and their attitudes concerning major intervention strategies.The survey was administered from September 10, 2008 to December 22, 2008. A total of 6,999 respondents completed the survey, including 5,392 landline interviews and 1,607 cell phone interviews. The total number of completed interviews for each of the four Census regions (Northeast, Midwest, South, and West) was 1,409, 1,654, 2,390, and 1,546, respectively.

SAS HBA Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global SAS HBA market size was valued at USD 1.62 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand across data-intensive sectors. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 3.02 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing need for high-speed data transfer, rising adoption of big data analytics, and the proliferation of data centers worldwide.

A significant growth factor propelling the SAS HBA market is the exponential surge in data generation and storage requirements across enterprises. As organizations shift towards digital transformation, the volume of data created, processed, and stored has skyrocketed, necessitating advanced storage solutions. SAS HBAs (Serial Attached SCSI Host Bus Adapters) play a vital role in ensuring seamless connectivity between servers and storage devices, delivering high throughput, low latency, and robust reliability. Enterprises in sectors such as BFSI, healthcare, and e-commerce are increasingly investing in scalable storage infrastructure, further fueling the demand for SAS HBAs. Additionally, the rise in virtualization and cloud computing has placed greater emphasis on high-performance storage networks, where SAS HBAs are indispensable.

Another critical driver for the SAS HBA market is the ongoing evolution of IT infrastructure, particularly in data centers and enterprise environments. As organizations upgrade to next-generation servers and storage arrays, there is a corresponding need for advanced connectivity solutions that can handle higher data rates and larger workloads. The transition from traditional HDDs to hybrid and all-flash storage arrays has amplified the requirement for reliable and high-speed SAS interfaces. SAS HBAs are integral to these deployments, offering superior scalability, backward compatibility, and enhanced data protection features. Furthermore, the emergence of hyper-converged infrastructure and software-defined storage is creating new opportunities for SAS HBA vendors to innovate and capture market share.

The SAS HBA market is also benefiting from the growing adoption of analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning applications across industries. These technologies demand rapid access to vast datasets, driving the need for fast and efficient storage connectivity. SAS HBAs, with their ability to support multiple devices and high data transfer rates, are increasingly preferred in environments where performance and reliability are paramount. Moreover, advancements in SAS technology, such as 24G SAS, are further enhancing the capabilities of HBAs, enabling them to meet the evolving requirements of modern workloads. This technological progress is expected to sustain the growth momentum of the SAS HBA market over the forecast period.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the SAS HBA market, owing to its advanced IT infrastructure, high concentration of data centers, and early adoption of cutting-edge technologies. The Asia Pacific region, however, is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by rapid digitalization, expanding cloud services, and increasing investments in data center construction. Europe follows closely, with significant demand from the BFSI, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, gradually increasing their share due to rising IT investments and the modernization of enterprise infrastructure. This diverse regional landscape underscores the global relevance and growth potential of the SAS HBA market.

Product Type Analysis

The SAS HBA market is segmented by product type into Internal SAS HBA, External SAS HBA, and Universal SAS HBA. Internal SAS HBAs are widely adopted in enterprise servers and storage devices, providing direct connectivity between the motherboard and SAS-enabled drives within the same chassis. These adapters are favored for their reliability, high-speed data transfer, and ease of integration into existing server architectures. As enterprises continue to scale their storage systems to accommodate growing data volumes, the demand for internal SAS HBAs remains strong, particularly in mission-critical applications where performance and data integrity are crucial. The ongoing trend of server virtualization and the deployment of high-density storage solutions further bolster the adoption of internal SAS H

Context

The The datasets used in the new analyses are available to the public on the NHTSA website.

The documentation for the data sets can be downloaded from the same site. The best source of info for the CDS data is the NASS CDS Coding & Editing Manual and the NASS CDS Analytical User’s Manual. Both may be found here
Code Books

https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/#/DocumentTypeList/5

The four SAS data sets used are as follows;

Content

"Occupant Assessment" - Providing information about the occupant and injuries

"General Vehicle" - Providing information about the impact speeds and the vehicle model

"Vehicle Exterior" - Provides the direction of impact

"Accident Description" - Provides the "ratio inflation factor" used for weighting the data.

These data sets are provided for each year. Individual cases are distinguished by year of accident, primary sampling unit, and case ID. The case IDs refer to the accident; within accident individual cars are identified by a "vehicle number" and within vehicles, each occupant is identified by an "occupant number". Using these identifiers, the user may combine the data sets.

Occupant Assessment

As a reminder: Occupant Assessment provides information about the occupant and injuries squired. Variables used from the "Occupant Assessment" data sets include;

"AGE" - 'AGE OF OCCUPANT'

"BAGAVAIL" - 'AIR BAG SYSTEM AVAILABILITY'

"BAGDEPLY" - 'AIR BAG SYSTEM DEPLOYED'

"BAGFAIL" - 'AIR BAG SYSTEM FAILURE'

"CASEID" - 'CASE NUMBER - STRATUM'

"CASENO" - 'CASE SEQUENCE NUMBER'

"CHTYPE" - 'TYPE OF CHILD SAFETY SEAT'

"DEATH" - 'TIME TO DEATH'

"HEIGHT" - 'HEIGHT OF OCCUPANT'

"HOSPSTAY" - 'HOSPITAL STAY'

"INJSEV" - 'INJURY SEVERITY (POLICE RATING)'

"MANUSE" - 'MANUAL BELT SYSTEM USE'

"OCCNO" - 'OCCUPANT NUMBER'

"PSU" - 'PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT NUMBER'

"ROLE" - 'OCCUPANT'S ROLE'

"SEATPOS" - 'OCCUPANT'S SEAT POSITION'

"SEX" - 'OCCUPANT'S SEX'

"TREATMNT" - 'TREATMENT - MORTALITY'

"VEHNO" - 'VEHICLE NUMBER'

"WEIGHT" - 'OCCUPANT'S WEIGHT'

General Vehicle

As a reminder: the "general vehicle" file, provided information about the impact speeds and the vehicle model. The variables used to create data set for General Vehicle data include;

"PSU" - 'PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT NUMBER'

"CASEID" - 'CASE NUMBER - STRATUM'

"VEHNO" - 'VEHICLE NUMBER'

"BODYTYPE" - 'VEHICLE BODY TYPE'

"MODELYR" - 'VEHICLE MODEL YEAR'

"DVTOTAL" - 'TOTAL DELTA V'

"DVBASIS" - 'BASIS FOR TOTAL DELTA V (HIGHEST)'

"DVEST" - 'ESTIMATED HIGHEST DELTA V'

"MAKE" - 'VEHICLE MAKE'

"Vehicle Exterior"

As a reminder: the "Vehicle Exterior" data provides the direction of impact.

The variables used to create this data table include;

"PSU" - 'PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT NUMBER'

"DOF1" - 'DIRECTION OF FORCE (HIGHEST)'

"CASEID" -'CASE NUMBER - STRATUM'

"GAD1" - 'DEFORMATION LOCATION (HIGHEST)'

"Accident Description"

As a reminder: The "Accident Description" data table provides the "ratio inflation factor" used for weighting the data.

The variables used to create the data table were;

"PSU" - 'PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT NUMBER'

"STRATIF" - 'CASE STRATUM'

"CASEID" - 'CASE NUMBER - STRATUM'

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Nass for making their datasets free to the public by year.

Inspiration

I was inspired to create this dataset to analyse safety. My question to you is can you find any information that might be valid to the general public based on this dataset that I created by combining the years from 2004 - 2014.

The global SAS & SATA & RAID Controller market is projected to reach an impressive market size of approximately $3,500 million by 2025, exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 9.5% throughout the forecast period of 2025-2033. This substantial growth is primarily fueled by the escalating demand for high-speed data transfer and reliable data storage solutions across a multitude of industries. The increasing adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are significant drivers, necessitating advanced controller technologies to manage vast and rapidly growing datasets. Furthermore, the continuous evolution of server technologies and the persistent need for enhanced data protection and performance in enterprise environments are also contributing to market expansion. The market is segmented into hardware and software cards, catering to diverse application needs within the Internet industry, service industry, manufacturing, financial sector, and government. Key trends shaping the SAS & SATA & RAID Controller market include the integration of AI and machine learning capabilities into RAID controllers for predictive maintenance and intelligent data management, as well as the ongoing shift towards NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) technology, which demands more sophisticated controller architectures. The expansion of data centers globally and the increasing complexity of enterprise storage infrastructures further bolster the market's upward trajectory. While the market presents significant opportunities, potential restraints such as the high initial investment costs for advanced controller solutions and the emergence of alternative storage technologies could pose challenges. However, the compelling benefits of improved data integrity, performance, and scalability offered by SAS, SATA, and RAID controllers are expected to outweigh these limitations, ensuring sustained market growth and innovation.

Raw data, Stata files, SAS files and ready-for-analysis data used in the analysis published in the Final Report to 3ie on the project, "Increasing HIV testing demand among Kenyan truck drivers and female sex workers" (project code TW 2.2.06). This project was funded as part of the Second Thematic Window grant programme at 3ie.

SAS HBA Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global SAS HBA (Serial Attached SCSI Host Bus Adapter) market size reached USD 1.47 billion in 2024, and it is poised to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period, reaching an estimated USD 2.74 billion by 2033. This robust growth is driven by increasing demand for high-speed and reliable data transfer solutions across data centers, enterprise storage, and server environments. The proliferation of big data analytics, cloud computing, and the expansion of enterprise IT infrastructure are among the primary factors fueling market expansion, as organizations worldwide seek efficient and scalable storage connectivity solutions.

One of the most significant growth factors for the SAS HBA market is the exponential rise in data generation and storage requirements across various industries. With digital transformation initiatives accelerating globally, organizations are investing heavily in advanced storage systems to manage and process vast volumes of data efficiently. SAS HBAs play a crucial role in enabling high-speed, low-latency connections between servers and storage devices, ensuring seamless data flow and robust performance. The growing adoption of cloud-based services, virtualization, and high-performance computing (HPC) further amplifies the need for scalable and reliable storage connectivity, driving the demand for SAS HBA solutions in both enterprise and hyperscale data center environments.

Another critical driver propelling the SAS HBA market is the ongoing evolution of storage technologies and the increasing complexity of enterprise IT infrastructure. As businesses transition from traditional storage architectures to more sophisticated, hybrid, and software-defined storage environments, the need for versatile and high-capacity connectivity solutions has become paramount. SAS HBAs offer backward compatibility, enhanced error correction, and superior scalability compared to legacy solutions, making them an ideal choice for organizations seeking to future-proof their storage investments. The integration of advanced features such as multi-path I/O, improved power management, and support for higher data transfer rates positions SAS HBAs as essential components in modern IT ecosystems.

Furthermore, the surge in demand for mission-critical applications and real-time data processing across sectors such as BFSI, healthcare, manufacturing, and government is accelerating the adoption of SAS HBA solutions. These applications require uninterrupted access to large datasets and depend on the high reliability and performance provided by SAS HBA technology. The increasing prevalence of AI, machine learning, and IoT-driven workloads is also contributing to the marketÂ’s momentum, as these technologies necessitate robust storage connectivity to handle intensive data processing requirements. As a result, vendors are continuously innovating and expanding their product portfolios to cater to the evolving needs of diverse end-users.

In addition to SAS HBAs, Fibre Channel HBA technology is gaining traction as an alternative storage connectivity solution, particularly in environments where high-speed data transfer and low latency are critical. Fibre Channel HBAs are known for their ability to provide dedicated bandwidth and enhanced reliability, making them a preferred choice for mission-critical applications in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and telecommunications. As organizations continue to seek robust and scalable storage solutions, the integration of Fibre Channel HBAs into existing IT infrastructures offers a pathway to achieving optimal performance and efficiency. The growing adoption of this technology underscores the importance of versatile connectivity options in modern data center environments.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the global SAS HBA market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024, followed by Europe and the Asia Pacific. The strong presence of leading technology companies, early adoption of advanced storage solutions, and significant investments in data center infrastructure are key factors supporting North AmericaÂ’s leadership position. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by rapid digitalization, expanding enterprise IT infrastructure, and increasing investment

The Data Monetization Solutions market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $1884.2 million in 2025. While the provided CAGR is missing, considering the rapid expansion of data-driven businesses and increasing regulatory focus on data privacy and ownership, a conservative estimate of the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the forecast period (2025-2033) would be between 15% and 20%. This growth is fueled by several key drivers: the rising need for organizations to generate revenue from their data assets, the increasing adoption of cloud-based data monetization platforms, and the growing demand for advanced analytics and AI-powered solutions capable of extracting valuable insights from complex datasets. Significant trends shaping the market include the emergence of data marketplaces, the expansion of data sharing agreements, and a rising emphasis on ethical and responsible data monetization practices. Despite this positive outlook, challenges remain, such as concerns over data security and privacy, the complexity of data governance, and the lack of standardized data formats hindering interoperability. These restraints, while present, are not expected to significantly impede the overall market growth trajectory in the long term. The market is segmented by application (Retail & FMCG, Telco & Utilities, Healthcare, BFSI, and Others) and type (Cloud-based and On-premises). The cloud-based segment is expected to dominate due to its scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Geographically, North America and Europe currently hold the largest market share, but regions like Asia-Pacific are poised for significant growth due to increasing digitalization and investment in data infrastructure. The key players driving innovation and competition in this space include established technology firms like SAS and Infosys, along with specialized data monetization solution providers such as Sisense, Carto, and LiveRamp. Their continued development of innovative solutions, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions will further shape the market landscape. The forecast period suggests continued strong growth for Data Monetization Solutions, driven by the ever-increasing value placed on data assets and the continual advancement of technology enabling efficient and secure data monetization. The focus on data privacy regulations will also contribute to this growth by fueling the demand for secure and compliant solutions. The market’s future hinges on addressing the challenges related to data governance and interoperability while capitalizing on the opportunities presented by emerging technologies and changing business models.