Note: , , and are mean values (Mean ± SD) calculated for the first 2.5 cm of the model length. Max was also calculated for the first 2.5 cm of the model length.

The total length of navigable waterways (i.e., canals, rivers, and lakes) used for transport in Poland in 2009 was 3,660 kilometers. In 2023, the total length of navigable waterways in Poland decreased, amounting to 3,549 kilometers.

As(SAs)9As14S17 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of one arsenic molecule, one As14S17 cluster, and one SAs cluster. In the As14S17 cluster, there are fourteen inequivalent As+2.17+ sites. In the first As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.19 Å. In the second As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of As–S bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.35 Å. In the third As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.34 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the fourth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.28 Å) and one longer (2.62 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the fifth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.39 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the sixth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a T-shaped geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of As–S bondmore » distances ranging from 2.24–2.70 Å. In the seventh As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.25 Å. In the eighth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.31 Å) and one longer (2.33 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the ninth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.26 Å. In the tenth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.45 Å. In the eleventh As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.36 Å. In the twelfth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of As–S bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.97 Å. In the thirteenth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.37 Å. In the fourteenth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.43 Å) As–S bond lengths. There are seventeen inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one As+2.17+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one As+2.17+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 1.98 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.03 Å. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two As+2.17+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two As+2.17+ atoms. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.01 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.07 Å. In the tenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the eleventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the twelfth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three As+2.17+ atoms. In the thirteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.01 Å. In the fourteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two As+2.17+ atoms. In the fifteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the sixteenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three As+2.17+ atoms. In the seventeenth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the SAs cluster, there are nine inequivalent As+2.17+ sites. In the first As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.43 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the second As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 3.05 Å. In the third As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.28 Å. In the fourth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.30 Å. In the fifth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.41 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the sixth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.28 Å) and one longer (2.33 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the seventh As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The As–S bond length is 2.22 Å. In the eighth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and one longer (2.33 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the ninth As+2.17+ site, As+2.17+ is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.58 Å) As–S bond lengths. There are nine inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two As+2.17+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two As+2.17+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.02 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.06 Å. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three As+2.17+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.07 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As+2.17+ and one S2- atom.« less

Tributaries of the Sas River (Romania). name, image, Average flow, basin, Height, origin location, mouth location, Length, latitude, longitude, canyon

Abbreviations: Error SS: error of sum of squares; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LTL, leukocyte telomere length; SBP, systolic blood pressure; S.E.: standard error; Total SS: total sum of squares; Type III SS: type III sum of squaresMultiple linear regression analysis of LTL (dependent variable) with age, sex, SBP, HOMA-IR as independent variables.

Abbreviations: c-f PWV, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity; Error SS: error of sum of squares; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LTL, leukocyte telomere length; SBP, systolic blood pressure; S.E.: standard error; Total SS: total sum of squares; Type III SS:type III sum of squares.Multiple linear regression analysis of c-f PWV (dependent variable) on age, SBP, LTL, HOMA-IR as independent variables.

In 2023, the average expenditure of one person on a domestic trip of five or more days was more than 1.3 thousand zloty. On a trip abroad, Poles spent more than 3.1 thousand zloty.

Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; c-f PWV: carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FG: fasting glucose; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LTL: leukocyte telomere length; SBP: systolic blood pressure; TA: telomerase activity; 2h OGTT:2-h glucose level following the oral glucose tolerance test; P-value: p between HOMA-IR ≤ 2.5 and HOMA-IR >2.5 groupsClinical and metabolic characteristics of the study participants in the total group and according to HOMA-IR.

Summary of step wise selection of traits through the STEPDISC Procedure for female chicken ecotype.

Summary of step wise selection of traits through the STEPDISC Procedure for male chicken ecotypes.

Least square means for quantitative traits of indigenous chicken ecotypes in three agro-ecological zones of western zone of Tigray (Lsmeans±SEM).

The GLM SAS resuts of morphometric body measurements for sex vs location.

Multivariate statistics and F approximations for female and male populations.

Stepwise selection summary table for female and male populations.

Class means on canonical variables of female and male population.

Frequency percentage, chi-square test and level of association for categorical variables of cattle populations in northwest Ethiopia.