Surface area (sq. km) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 2149690 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Surface area (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Saudi Arabia SA: Urban Land Area data was reported at 41,223.738 sq km in 2010. This stayed constant from the previous number of 41,223.738 sq km for 2000. Saudi Arabia SA: Urban Land Area data is updated yearly, averaging 41,223.738 sq km from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41,223.738 sq km in 2010 and a record low of 41,223.738 sq km in 2010. Saudi Arabia SA: Urban Land Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Urban land area in square kilometers, based on a combination of population counts (persons), settlement points, and the presence of Nighttime Lights. Areas are defined as urban where contiguous lighted cells from the Nighttime Lights or approximated urban extents based on buffered settlement points for which the total population is greater than 5,000 persons.; ; Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.; Sum;

Land area (sq. km) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 2149690 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Land area (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Saudi Arabia SA: Land Area data was reported at 2,149,690.000 sq km in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2,149,690.000 sq km for 2016. Saudi Arabia SA: Land Area data is updated yearly, averaging 2,149,690.000 sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,149,690.000 sq km in 2017 and a record low of 2,149,690.000 sq km in 2017. Saudi Arabia SA: Land Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Sum;

The population density in Saudi Arabia increased by 0.7 inhabitants per square kilometer (+4.89 percent) compared to the previous year. With 14.97 inhabitants per square kilometer, the population density thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. Population density refers to the average number of residents per square kilometer of land across a given country or region. It is calculated by dividing the total midyear population by the total land area.Find more key insights for the population density in countries like Qatar and United Arab Emirates.

Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 14.97 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Population density (people per sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Saudi Arabia SA: Population Density: People per Square Km data was reported at 15.322 Person/sq km in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.014 Person/sq km for 2016. Saudi Arabia SA: Population Density: People per Square Km data is updated yearly, averaging 7.329 Person/sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.322 Person/sq km in 2017 and a record low of 1.963 Person/sq km in 1961. Saudi Arabia SA: Population Density: People per Square Km data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population estimates.; Weighted average;

Forest area (sq. km) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 9770 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Forest area (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Saudi Arabia: Population density, people per square km: The latest value from 2021 is 17 people per square km, unchanged from 17 people per square km in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 456 people per square km, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Saudi Arabia from 1961 to 2021 is 8 people per square km. The minimum value, 2 people per square km, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 17 people per square km was recorded in 2019.

As of 2021, Around 2.5 percent of the total area of Bahrain was cultivated land, which was around 20 square kilometers. At the same time, only 0.4 percent of the total area of Saudi Arabia was cultivated, which was around 7,719.2 square kilometer.

Saudi Arabia population density for 2022 was 14.97, a 4.52% increase from 2021.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Saudi Arabia population density for 2021 was <strong>14.32</strong>, a <strong>2.43% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Saudi Arabia population density for 2020 was <strong>14.68</strong>, a <strong>4.95% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li>Saudi Arabia population density for 2019 was <strong>13.99</strong>, a <strong>0.44% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

Saudi Arabia SA: Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data was reported at 6,212.060 sq km in 2010. This stayed constant from the previous number of 6,212.060 sq km for 2000. Saudi Arabia SA: Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data is updated yearly, averaging 6,212.060 sq km from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,212.060 sq km in 2010 and a record low of 6,212.060 sq km in 2010. Saudi Arabia SA: Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Rural land area below 5m is the total rural land area in square kilometers where the elevation is 5 meters or less.; ; Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.; Sum;

The largest population group in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia consisted of 10.6 million male nationals and about 10.2 million female Saudi nationals in 2018. Female foreigners numbered an estimated four million - less than half of the number of male foreigners dwelling in Saudi Arabia. According to estimates, the total population of Saudi Arabia during this time period was 33.2 million people.

  Regional context   

Though Saudi Arabia, with a landmass of 2.15 million square kilometers, is the largest Middle Eastern country, population wise it in the midfield. This results in a low population density in Saudi Arabia of only 15.3 inhabitants per square kilometer. Saudi Arabia has a unique position within the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as approximately two thirds of the population are Saudi Arabian nationals – unlike the other countries in the subregion were the citizens are the minority of the population.

  Population development   

The population of Saudi Arabia grew between 2011 and 2017 by 3.1 percent. This is reflected in Saudi Arabia’s relatively young population with a median age of 29.8 years. The average life expectancy in Saudi Arabia is increasing as well, which indicates social and economic improvement within the country.

Agricultural land (sq. km) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 1736370 sq. Km in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Agricultural land (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Saudi Arabia Land Use: Land Area data was reported at 2,149,690.000 sq km in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2,149,690.000 sq km for 2021. Saudi Arabia Land Use: Land Area data is updated yearly, averaging 2,149,690.000 sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2022, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,149,690.000 sq km in 2022 and a record low of 2,149,690.000 sq km in 2022. Saudi Arabia Land Use: Land Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Use: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Saudi Arabia: Agricultural land, sq. km.: The latest value from 2021 is 1736370 sq. km., a decline from 1736374 sq. km. in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 245857 sq. km., based on data from 193 countries. Historically, the average for Saudi Arabia from 1961 to 2021 is 1291514 sq. km.. The minimum value, 861700 sq. km., was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 1737980 sq. km. was recorded in 2003.

Road density of Saudi Arabia shot up by 45.60% from 7.1 km/100 sq.km in 2000 to 10.3 km/100 sq.km in 2005. Since the 45.60% jump in 2005, road density remained stable by 0.00% in 2005. Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.

The average for 2021 based on 19 countries was 1418098.4 sq. km. The highest value was in Russia: 8153116 sq. km and the lowest value was in Saudi Arabia: 9770 sq. km. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2022, Jeddah Islamic Port in Saudi Arabia covered the largest area, at roughly 125 square kilometers. This was followed by King Fahad Industrial Port (Jubail) with the area of 68 square kilometers. Duba port was the smallest port in the country, covering an area of 11 square kilometers.

Saudi Arabia SA: Agricultural Land data was reported at 1,736,472.000 sq km in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1,736,472.000 sq km for 2014. Saudi Arabia SA: Agricultural Land data is updated yearly, averaging 1,131,300.000 sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2015, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,737,980.000 sq km in 2003 and a record low of 861,700.000 sq km in 1961. Saudi Arabia SA: Agricultural Land data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Sum;