In 2023, the total fertility rate in Saudi Arabia increased by 0.1 children per woman (+4.67 percent) compared to 2022. In total, the fertility rate amounted to 2.28 children per woman in 2023. This increase was preceded by a declining fertility rate.Total fertility rates refer to the average number of children that a woman of childbearing age (generally considered 15 to 44 years) can expect to have throughout her reproductive years. Unlike birth rates, which are based on the actual number of live births in a given population, fertility rates are hypothetical (similar to life expectancy), as they assume that current patterns in age-specific fertility will remain constant throughout a woman's reproductive years.Find more statistics on other topics about Saudi Arabia with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and death rate.

Historical chart and dataset showing Saudi Arabia birth rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 2.28 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Saudi Arabia SA: Fertility Rate: Total: Births per Woman data was reported at 2.532 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.579 Ratio for 2015. Saudi Arabia SA: Fertility Rate: Total: Births per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 6.194 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.313 Ratio in 1975 and a record low of 2.532 Ratio in 2016. Saudi Arabia SA: Fertility Rate: Total: Births per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average; Relevance to gender indicator: it can indicate the status of women within households and a woman’s decision about the number and spacing of children.

Female fertility was the highest in Yemen in 2019 at an approximate of *** births per woman, followed by Iraq and Palestine at about *** and **** births per woman respectively. In comparison, the United Arab Emirates had the lowest fertility rate of about *** births per woman in 2019. Fertility rates over time Fertility rates have been declining over the years from *** in 2010 to *** in 2018 in the Middle East and Africa region. The population of a country starts declining due to the decline in fertility rates when the fertility rate drops below the threshold of approximately ***. This effect is more prominent in countries with high child mortality rates as child survival is one of the main factors affecting fertility rates. Parents are more likely to attempt to replace lost children or have more children as insurance when experiencing early child mortality. In the MENA region, child mortality witnessed a significant decline over the past decade. Factors affecting female fertility The variation in fertility rates across countries is very evident. Developed countries have lower fertility rates between *** and ***** births per female, while developing countries have higher rates that could reach ***** births per female. Female fertility rates drop as countries develop economically. It was found that a higher income and education decreases female fertility. Increasing the employment of women also reduces female fertility as it increases their opportunity cost of bearing children.

Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total for Saudi Arabia (SPDYNTFRTINSAU) from 1960 to 2023 about Saudi Arabia, fertility, and rate.

Saudi Arabia SA: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data was reported at 8.294 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.823 Ratio for 2015. Saudi Arabia SA: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data is updated yearly, averaging 79.694 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.409 Ratio in 1972 and a record low of 8.294 Ratio in 2016. Saudi Arabia SA: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.; ; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Weighted average;

Historical dataset showing Saudi Arabia fertility rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Female fertility rate in Saudi Arabia within the age group between 30 to 34 years old was the highest at ***** births per one thousand females. It is in line with the global average were females in that age range record the highest fertility rates.

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 16.42 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Birth rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The Occupied Palestinian territories, namely the West Bank and Gaza Strip, had the highest average births per woman in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA), reaching almost 3.5 and 3.3 births per woman respectively in 2024. Qatar and Saudi Arabia had the lowest birth rates per woman in the region.

Saudi Arabia SA: UCB Projection: Fertility Rate: per Woman data was reported at 1.610 NA in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.620 NA for 2049. Saudi Arabia SA: UCB Projection: Fertility Rate: per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 1.910 NA from Jun 1992 (Median) to 2050, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.480 NA in 1992 and a record low of 1.610 NA in 2050. Saudi Arabia SA: UCB Projection: Fertility Rate: per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

Graph and download economic data for Adolescent Fertility Rate for Saudi Arabia (SPADOTFRTSAU) from 1960 to 2023 about 15 to 19 years, Saudi Arabia, fertility, and rate.

Saudi Arabia SA: Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data was reported at 2.430 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.460 Person for 2020. Saudi Arabia SA: Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 3.225 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.830 Person in 1990 and a record low of 2.430 Person in 2021. Saudi Arabia SA: Total Fertility Rate: Children per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.OECD.GGI: Social: Demography: Non OECD Member: Annual.

The crude birth rate in Saudi Arabia increased by 1.2 live births per 1,000 inhabitants (+7.88 percent) in 2023. In total, the rate amounted to 16.41 live births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023. This increase was preceded by a declining rate.The crude birth rate is the annual number of live births divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about Saudi Arabia with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and number of tuberculosis infections .

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 11.11 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

This bar chart displays fertility rate (births per woman) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population female in Saudi Arabia. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

This scatter chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) against life expectancy at birth (year) in Saudi Arabia. The data is about countries per year.

Saudi Arabia SA: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 19.562 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.921 Ratio for 2015. Saudi Arabia SA: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 37.785 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.577 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 19.562 Ratio in 2016. Saudi Arabia SA: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Saudi Arabia (SPDYNCBRTINSAU) from 1960 to 2023 about Saudi Arabia, birth, crude, and rate.