In 2023, the gross domestic product of Scotland was approximately 187.2 billion British pounds, compared with 188.2 billion pounds in 2022.

Data on Scotland's budget balance, excluding revenue generated by the North Sea, as a share of the United Kingdom (UK)'s gross domestic product (GDP) from 2008/09 to 2019/20 shows that the deficit increased between 2008/09 and 2009/10 but has slowly been decreasing from 2009/10 onwards. However, Scotland's deficit as a share of the UK's GDP is still higher than pre-recession levels.

United Kingdom GDP: sa: Scotland (SC) data was reported at 103.526 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.953 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: Scotland (SC) data is updated quarterly, averaging 93.911 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.526 2016=100 in Mar 2019 and a record low of 77.496 2016=100 in Dec 1998. United Kingdom GDP: sa: Scotland (SC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Retail & Wholesale data was reported at 104.256 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 103.975 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Retail & Wholesale data is updated quarterly, averaging 92.449 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.256 2016=100 in Mar 2019 and a record low of 71.790 2016=100 in Mar 1998. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Retail & Wholesale data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Public Administration & Defence data was reported at 100.676 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.474 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Public Administration & Defence data is updated quarterly, averaging 103.553 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.110 2016=100 in Sep 2006 and a record low of 98.662 2016=100 in Jun 1998. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Public Administration & Defence data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Health & Social Work data was reported at 100.014 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.910 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Health & Social Work data is updated quarterly, averaging 93.474 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.438 2016=100 in Jun 2015 and a record low of 73.229 2016=100 in Sep 1998. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Health & Social Work data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Financial & Insurance Services data was reported at 106.001 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 104.134 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Financial & Insurance Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 95.115 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.446 2016=100 in Jun 2009 and a record low of 62.414 2016=100 in Dec 1998. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Financial & Insurance Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

Annual estimates of balanced UK regional gross value added (GVA(B)). Current price estimates, chained volume measures and implied deflators for UK countries, ITL1, ITL2 and ITL3 regions, with a detailed industry breakdown.

United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Accommodation & Food Services data was reported at 102.820 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 104.699 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Accommodation & Food Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 97.867 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.199 2016=100 in Sep 2005 and a record low of 87.287 2016=100 in Jun 2000. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: Services: Accommodation & Food Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

The gross domestic product of the United Kingdom in 2024 was around 2.78 trillion British pounds, an increase when compared to the previous year, when UK GDP amounted to about 2.75 trillion pounds. The significant drop in GDP visible in 2020 was due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the smaller declines in 2008 and 2009 because of the global financial crisis of the late 2000s. Low growth problem in the UK Despite growing by 0.9 percent in 2024, and 0.4 percent in 2023 the UK economy is not that much larger than it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. Since recovering from a huge fall in GDP in the second quarter of 2020, the UK economy has alternated between periods of contraction and low growth, with the UK even in a recession at the end of 2023. While economic growth picked up somewhat in 2024, GDP per capita is lower than it was in 2022, following two years of negative growth. UK's global share of GDP falling As of 2024, the UK had the sixth-largest economy in the world, behind the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. Among European nations, this meant that the UK currently has the second-largest economy in Europe, although the economy of France, Europe's third-largest economy, is of a similar size. The UK's global economic ranking will likely fall in the coming years, however, with the UK's share of global GDP expected to fall from 2.16 percent in 2025 to 2.02 percent by 2029.  

United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: PD: Mfg: Refined Petroleum, Chemical & Pharm Pdts data was reported at 108.634 2016=100 in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.102 2016=100 for Dec 2018. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: PD: Mfg: Refined Petroleum, Chemical & Pharm Pdts data is updated quarterly, averaging 82.814 2016=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.634 2016=100 in Mar 2019 and a record low of 63.117 2016=100 in Dec 1998. United Kingdom GDP: sa: SC: PD: Mfg: Refined Petroleum, Chemical & Pharm Pdts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Scottish Government. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

英国 GDP: sa: Scotland (SC)在2019-03达103.526 2016=100，相较于2018-12的102.953 2016=100有所增长。英国 GDP: sa: Scotland (SC)数据按季度更新，1998-03至2019-03期间平均值为93.911 2016=100，共85份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2019-03，达103.526 2016=100，而历史最低值则出现于1998-12，为77.496 2016=100。CEIC提供的英国 GDP: sa: Scotland (SC)数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于The Scottish Government，数据归类于Global Database的英国 – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted。

In 2023, London had a gross domestic product of over 569 billion British pounds, by far the most of any region of the United Kingdom. The region of South East England which surrounds London had the second-highest GDP in this year, at over 360 billion pounds. North West England, which includes the major cities of Manchester and Liverpool, had the third-largest GDP among UK regions, at almost 250 billion pounds. Levelling Up the UK London’s economic dominance of the UK can clearly be seen when compared to the other regions of the country. In terms of GDP per capita, the gap between London and the rest of the country is striking, standing at over 63,600 pounds per person in the UK capital, compared with just over 37,100 pounds in the rest of the country. To address the economic imbalance, successive UK governments have tried to implement "levelling-up policies", which aim to boost investment and productivity in neglected areas of the country. The success of these programs going forward may depend on their scale, as it will likely take high levels of investment to reverse economic neglect regions have faced in the recent past. Overall UK GDP The gross domestic product for the whole of the United Kingdom amounted to 2.56 trillion British pounds in 2024. During this year, GDP grew by 0.9 percent, following a growth rate of 0.4 percent in 2023. Due to the overall population of the UK growing faster than the economy, however, GDP per capita in the UK fell in both 2023 and 2024. Nevertheless, the UK remains one of the world’s biggest economies, with just five countries (the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India) having larger economies. It is it likely that several other countries will overtake the UK economy in the coming years, with Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and Mexico all expected to have larger economies than Britain by 2050.

This statistic displays the average annual domestic Economy 7 electricity bills in Scotland by standard credit payment from 2007 to 2019*, in British Pounds. Between 2007 and 2019 the average annual electricity bills in Scotland have mostly been increasing, with only a drop in prices occurring in 2010, 2015 and 2016. However, in 2019 the average bill peaked at *** pounds.

GDP: sa: SC: Services: Financial & Insurance Services在2019-03达106.001 2016=100，相较于2018-12的104.134 2016=100有所增长。GDP: sa: SC: Services: Financial & Insurance Services数据按季度更新，1998-03至2019-03期间平均值为95.115 2016=100，共85份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2009-06，达106.446 2016=100，而历史最低值则出现于1998-12，为62.414 2016=100。CEIC提供的GDP: sa: SC: Services: Financial & Insurance Services数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于The Scottish Government，数据归类于Global Database的英国 – Table UK.A027: ESA 2010: GDP: Scotland: Chained Volume Measures: 2016=100: Seasonally Adjusted。

In September 2024, the national debt of the United States had risen up to 35.46 trillion U.S. dollars. The national debt per capita had risen to 85,552 U.S. dollars in 2021. As represented by the statistic above, the public debt of the United States has been continuously rising. U.S. public debt Public debt, also known as national and governmental debt, is the debt owed by a nations’ central government. In the case of the U.S., national debt is owed by the federal government to Treasury security holders. Generally speaking, government debt increases with government spending, and can be decreased through taxes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government increased spending significantly to finance virus infrastructure, aid, and various forms of economic relief. International public debt Venezuela leads the global ranking of the 20 countries with the highest public debt in 2021. In relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Venezuela's public debt amounted to around 306.95 percent of GDP. Eritrea was ranked fifth, with an estimated debt of 170 percent of the Gross Domestic Product. The national debt of the United Kingdom is forecasted to grow from 87 percent in 2022 to 70 percent in 2027, in relation to the Gross Domestic Product. These figures include England, Wales, Scotland as well as Northern Ireland. Greece had the highest national debt among EU countries as of the 4th quarter of 2020 in relation to the Gross Domestic Product. Germany ranked 13th in the EU, with its national debt amounting to 69 percent of GDP in the same time period. Tuvalu was one of the 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2021 in relation to the GDP, while Macao had an estimated level of national debt of zero percent, the lowest of any country. The data refer to the debts of the entire state, including the central government, the provinces, municipalities, local authorities and social insurance.