***** percent of search engine referrals in Qatar in November 2022 was through Google. **** percent of the referrals in the same period was through Bing.

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

Google dominated the Egyptian web traffic. As of November 2022, close to 97.5 percent of the web traffic was referred via this search engine. Bing was its closest competitor, with only 1.5 percent. Yahoo! came in third place, with a share of almost 0.3 percent.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global search engine optimization services market size was estimated at USD 45.2 billion in 2022 and will increase at a 17.90% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2023 to 2030. Key Dynamics of Search Engine Optimization Services Market

Key Drivers of Search Engine Optimization Services Market

Evolving Digital Business Environment: As companies grow their online presence, the importance of SEO for visibility, traffic, and conversions becomes paramount. Organizations are focusing on improving their organic search rankings to lessen reliance on paid advertisements and enhance long-term ROI, which is driving the global demand for professional SEO services.

Rising Mobile and Voice Search Trends: The increase in mobile internet users and the prevalence of voice-activated devices have redirected SEO strategies towards mobile-first indexing and conversational keyword approaches. SEO providers are progressively offering mobile optimization, schema markup, and enhancements for local search to adapt to changing user behaviors.

Content-Focused Marketing Approaches: Companies are making significant investments in content marketing, which aligns closely with SEO objectives. High-quality, optimized content enhances search visibility and fosters user engagement. This synergy between SEO and content strategy serves as a vital growth catalyst for service providers.

Key Restrains for Search Engine Optimization Services Market

Regular Search Algorithm Modifications: Frequent changes to algorithms by Google and other search engines render SEO unpredictable. Service providers must consistently adjust their strategies, while businesses often face challenges with declining rankings and variable performance, which can hinder long-term commitments to SEO.

Fierce Competition and Market Saturation: The SEO sector is extremely competitive, with numerous providers delivering similar services. Price competition and variations in quality can create confusion for clients and diminish trust in service results, particularly for small businesses.

Prolonged ROI and Measurement Difficulties: The outcomes of SEO efforts typically require time to materialize, and assessing direct ROI can be complicated. Many businesses prefer faster digital avenues such as paid advertising, perceiving SEO as a long-term and uncertain investment, especially when financial resources are constrained.

Key Trends in Search Engine Optimization Services Market

AI and Automation in SEO: AI-driven tools are enhancing keyword research, content optimization, and technical audits. Automation enables SEO agencies to efficiently scale their services, while businesses are increasingly utilizing AI to improve real-time SEO decision-making and forecasting.

E-E-A-T and Quality Content Emphasis: Search engines are progressively rewarding content that adheres to the standards of Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-E-A-T). SEO agencies are now focusing on credibility, author biographies, and transparent sourcing to comply with Google's quality guidelines.

Rise of Local and Hyperlocal SEO: As "near me" searches continue to rise, businesses are taking advantage of local SEO services to feature in regional search results. Optimizing Google My Business, creating location-specific content, and managing reviews are key factors driving the demand for geo-targeted SEO campaigns.

Impact of COVID–19 on the Search Engine Optimisation Services Market

Nearly every business on the planet has suffered setbacks due to the pandemic. This is because numerous preventative lockdowns and other worldwide limitations imposed by regulatory bodies have seriously hampered each company's manufacturing and supply chain operations. The market for search engine optimization services globally is not an exception. Additionally, because this epidemic has negatively influenced most people's finances, people are now more concerned with cutting back on their discretionary spending, which has decreased consumer demand. These variables will impact the global search engine optimization services market's revenue trajectory during the forecast period. However, the global search engine optimization services industry is projected to recover as regional regulatory authorities start to loosen these imposed limits. Introduction of Search Engine Optimization Services

The search ...

In 2022, ''general retail'' was the most popular e-commerce website category in Egypt in terms of web traffic. The average monthly visits to such websites stood at over **** million, followed by the electronics category (approximately **** million visits). Moreover, the website traffic for fashion reached around *** million.

In January 2025, the South Korean search engine Naver had a global market share of 0.33 percent. This is not a lot compared to the dominant market leader Google. However, Naver has the largest share of the search engine market in its home market South Korea.

General data recollected for the studio " Analysis of the Quantitative Impact of Social Networks on Web Traffic of Cybermedia in the 27 Countries of the European Union". Four research questions are posed: what percentage of the total web traffic generated by cybermedia in the European Union comes from social networks? Is said percentage higher or lower than that provided through direct traffic and through the use of search engines via SEO positioning? Which social networks have a greater impact? And is there any degree of relationship between the specific weight of social networks in the web traffic of a cybermedia and circumstances such as the average duration of the user's visit, the number of page views or the bounce rate understood in its formal aspect of not performing any kind of interaction on the visited page beyond reading its content? To answer these questions, we have first proceeded to a selection of the cybermedia with the highest web traffic of the 27 countries that are currently part of the European Union after the United Kingdom left on December 31, 2020. In each nation we have selected five media using a combination of the global web traffic metrics provided by the tools Alexa (https://www.alexa.com/), which ceased to be operational on May 1, 2022, and SimilarWeb (https:// www.similarweb.com/). We have not used local metrics by country since the results obtained with these first two tools were sufficiently significant and our objective is not to establish a ranking of cybermedia by nation but to examine the relevance of social networks in their web traffic. In all cases, cybermedia whose property corresponds to a journalistic company have been selected, ruling out those belonging to telecommunications portals or service providers; in some cases they correspond to classic information companies (both newspapers and televisions) while in others they refer to digital natives, without this circumstance affecting the nature of the research proposed.
Below we have proceeded to examine the web traffic data of said cybermedia. The period corresponding to the months of October, November and December 2021 and January, February and March 2022 has been selected. We believe that this six-month stretch allows possible one-time variations to be overcome for a month, reinforcing the precision of the data obtained. To secure this data, we have used the SimilarWeb tool, currently the most precise tool that exists when examining the web traffic of a portal, although it is limited to that coming from desktops and laptops, without taking into account those that come from mobile devices, currently impossible to determine with existing measurement tools on the market. It includes:

Web traffic general data: average visit duration, pages per visit and bounce rate Web traffic origin by country Percentage of traffic generated from social media over total web traffic Distribution of web traffic generated from social networks Comparison of web traffic generated from social netwoks with direct and search procedures

In January 2025, online search engine Bing accounted for almost six percent of the global tablet search market, while market leader Google had a share of over 89 percent. Meanwhile, Yandex's tablet search market share was of 2.73 percent, while Yahoo! represented little less than one percent on these devices.

In 2025, “Google” was the most searched term on Google worldwide. “YouTube” ranked second, recording an index value of 79 points. That same year, “ChatGPT” and “GPT” entered the ranking for the first time, with index values of 27 and 18 points, respectively.

README These datasets and R script are to generate the visualizations used in "Search Engine Manipulation: SEO to Spread Kremlin-Aligned Disinformation"

DATA

Data were collected from the Ahrefs (ahrefs.com) dashboard on Feb 21, 2022. Any re-use of this data must cite Ahrefs as the source. We provide two data files:
1) ora_backlinks.csv (referring domain network extracted from Ahrefs) 2) ora_keyphrases.csv (keyword network extracted from Ahrefs) ora_rd.csv contains:

'source' : (think tank domain)
'target' : (backlinking domain)
'weight' : (total # of backlinks)
'network' : (ru_tt_rd = Russia, us_tt_rd = US, ds_rd = Pseudo)

ora_keyphrases.csv contains:

source: think tank domain target: top key phrases position: Google's ranking for that domain for that term volume: ahrefs estimated organic daily traffic group: Think tank group

R Script This script generates visuals of top backlinkers and backlink recipients in the think tank network. It also constructs and visualizes the minimum overlap network for referring domains present in the paper. This code was created using R version 4.1.1 (2021-08-10) -- "Kick Things". To run this code, you'll first need to install the libraries at the beginning of the script. Once that is done, open the script and modify the path to the input file (ora_rd.csv): rd_data_el and modify the path to the output file: output_dir. The script can then be run line-by-line in Rstudio or by typing Rscript SEM_visuals.R in the terminal after setting paths.

Citation How to cite (will be updated upon acceptance):

 Williams, E. M. & Carley, M. C., (2023). Search Engine Manipulation to Spread Pro-Kremlin Propaganda. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, Volume #(Issue #). Received: Month Xth, 2022. Accepted: Month Xth, 20XX. Published: Month Xth, 2022.
 ```

Global Traffic Signal Recognition Market has valued at USD 450 million in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period.

As of June 2022, Asia was leading by the number of internet users worldwide with nearly 2.9 billion internet users. Europe ranked second, with more than 750 million internet users. Meanwhile, the number of internet users worldwide was 5.47 billion.

Puff Bar, a disposable electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), was the ENDS brand most commonly used by U.S. youth in 2021. We explored whether Puff Bar’s rise in marketplace prominence was detectable through advertising, retail sales, social media, and web traffic data sources. We retrospectively documented potential signals of interest in and uptake of Puff Bar in the United States using metrics based on advertising (Numerator and Comperemedia), retail sales (NielsenIQ), social media (Twitter, via Sprinklr), and web traffic (Similarweb) data from January 2019 to June 2022. We selected metrics based on (1) data availability, (2) potential to graph metric longitudinally, and (3) variability in metric. We graphed metrics and assessed data patterns compared to data for Vuse, a comparator product, and in the context of regulatory events significant to Puff Bar. The number of Twitter posts that contained a Puff Bar term (social media), Puff Bar product sales measured in dollars (sales), and the number of visits to the Puff Bar website (web traffic) exhibited potential for surveilling Puff Bar due to ease of calculation, comprehensibility, and responsiveness to events. Advertising tracked through Numerator and Comperemedia did not appear to capture marketing from Puff Bar’s manufacturer or drive change in marketplace prominence. This study demonstrates how quantitative changes in metrics developed using advertising, retail sales, social media, and web traffic data sources detected changes in Puff Bar’s marketplace prominence. We conclude that low-effort, scalable, rapid signal detection capabilities can be an important part of a multi-component tobacco surveillance program.

Global search advertising revenue was forecast to reach 357 billion U.S. dollars in 2025. Retail media was projected to account for roughly 140 billion dollars and traditional search for 217 billion.

Between January 1st and December 31st, 2024, "Wetter" (Weather) was the most popular search query on the Google search engine in Germany. "Google" was ranked second, reaching an index point value of only 50 relative to the top search query ("Wetter").

Survey of 2,000 businesses on how much they spend on their website and their website costs

In May 2022, **** percent of e-commerce traffic in the Asia-Pacific region was through searching. Direct e-commerce traffic in the Asia-Pacific region amounted to nearly ** percent of the total traffic in May 2022.

"Clima" weather was the most probed query in the Google search engine in Brazil in 2024, indexing at 100 in terms of search volume. Compared to the top ranking search result, the weather forecast-related terms "Tempo" and "Previsão do tempo" were also some of the most searched terms on the engine, scoring index values of 77 and 28. Additionally, the messenger solution "WhatsApp" and "WhatsApp Web" scored relative index values of 78 and 59 each.

In December 2024, the average monthly cost-per-click (CPC) in Google Ads search advertising for the marketing and advertising industry in the United States reached 7.66 U.S. dollars and was the highest among the presented countries. In France, the value stood at 68 U.S. cents.

In 2025, leading marketplaces were the primary source for starting to search for products online worldwide, along with search engines. According to a survey, roughly 17 percent of online shoppers searched for products through these channels. Online supermarkets and grocers followed, with 13 percent of respondents. Popularity contest Online shopping has become increasingly popular globally. In various countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and many others, consumers have stated that they prefer to shop online rather than in-store. On a weekly basis, however, in European countries, offline shopping is still more popular among consumers. Germany had the largest share of weekly online shoppers, with 45 percent of consumers. The preference for online shopping also depends on the product category and shopping events occurring at the time. Over 70 percent of consumers prefer to use the internet over in-store shopping to complete their holiday and entertainment purchases. It is a preference While marketplaces are the primary source for consumers to search for products online, they are also the leading source for online shopping inspiration in 2024. Around 35 percent of global consumers expressed their preference for marketplaces over any other online channel as a source of inspiration for their upcoming purchases. Consumers in different regions in the world tend to prefer different marketplaces, with consumers in Europe, the United States, and the United Kingdom preferring to use Amazon. The most visited marketplace in China was Taobao, Alibaba's B2C e-commerce platform. In Latin America, consumers use the local online marketplace Mercado Libre.