The Mergent Municipal Bond Securities database provides information on U.S. domestic municipal bonds beginning in 1996. It covers municipal issues from all 50 states including bonds issued by states, counties, and cities as well as other municipal entities such as hospitals, community colleges, schools, water districts, and other similar entities. The data provides information about the bond issue and the individual bonds within each bond issue, including the underwriter, bond yield, offering price, offering date, maturity, and other bond characteristics (e.g., taxable, security, use of proceeds, sale type, refunding). It also includes information on credit ratings at issuance and throughout the life of the bond from S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch. Information is provided at the bond issue level (issue_id) and at the bond level using the maturity_id. Each bond has a maturity_id and issue_id that allows for matching across tables within the Mergent dataset. The full 9-digit CUSIP for each bond is also provided. There is some coverage for geographic areas outside of the 50 states (e.g., Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands). It also includes some bonds issued prior to 1996, and some debt instruments other than public bonds (e.g., collateralized notes, certificates of obligation, construction loan notes). However, the extent of coverage for these additional geographic areas, offering dates, and debt instruments is unknown, suggesting that researchers exercise caution before using these data. Data is current to May 5, 2023.

The Data Security Market Report is Segmented by Component (Solutions and Services), Deployment Mode (On-Premises and Cloud), Organization Size (Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and Large Enterprises), Application (Endpoint and Removable-Media Protection, and More), End-User Industry (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI), and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

United States Treasury Securities: Public Debt (PD) data was reported at 21,089.900 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,492.700 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Treasury Securities: Public Debt (PD) data is updated quarterly, averaging 6,783.200 USD bn from Mar 1989 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 117 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,089.900 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 2,740.900 USD bn in Mar 1989. United States Treasury Securities: Public Debt (PD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z052: Ownership of Treasury Securities.

The TIC Form SLT collects monthly data on the market value of long-term cross-border securities holdings by country, type of foreign holder (official or private), and type of security. We estimate transactions as well as valuation change that is, the monthly change in the market value of the securities arising from price or exchange rate changes. Since the valuation change estimates are based on the country of issuer, the price indexes used for U.S. securities are the same for all holder countries. Over the ten years that TIC SLT data have been collected, this method has yielded estimated transactions more consistent with positions reported in the TIC SLT, with the findings of the annual security-level survey data, and with our expectations based on other information, such as market commentary or patterns observed across time.This dataset includes position, estimated transaction, and estimated valuation change data for counterparty countries that (1) have published TIC SLT position data and (2) have significant reported positions. This set of countries accounts for 95 to 99 percent of all long-term cross-border securities holdings.

Securities Reference Data Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the securities reference data market size reached USD 4.1 billion in 2024, driven by the growing complexity of global financial instruments and stringent regulatory requirements. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 7.7 billion by 2033. The primary growth factor for this industry is the increasing demand for accurate, real-time, and comprehensive reference data to ensure operational efficiency, minimize risk, and maintain compliance in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment.

The securities reference data market is witnessing robust growth due to the rising volume and diversity of financial instruments traded globally. As financial markets expand and become more interconnected, the need for standardized and accurate reference data has become critical for market participants. This trend is further amplified by the proliferation of complex instruments such as derivatives and structured products, which require detailed and precise reference data for proper valuation, risk assessment, and trade processing. Moreover, the integration of advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, and automation in financial services is increasing the reliance on high-quality reference data, further propelling market growth.

Another significant growth driver is the ever-tightening regulatory landscape. Regulatory bodies such as the SEC, ESMA, and global equivalents are mandating comprehensive data management practices to ensure transparency, traceability, and compliance. Regulations like MiFID II, EMIR, and Dodd-Frank have intensified the focus on data quality and accuracy, compelling financial institutions to invest in advanced reference data solutions. These regulations often require firms to maintain granular records of securities data, including identifiers, classifications, and transaction details, to facilitate regulatory reporting and audit trails. Consequently, compliance management is emerging as a key application segment within the securities reference data market.

The increasing digitization of financial services and the adoption of cloud-based infrastructure are also fueling market expansion. Cloud deployment offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency, enabling organizations to manage large volumes of reference data seamlessly across geographies. The shift towards cloud-based reference data solutions is particularly prominent among small and medium-sized financial institutions seeking to modernize their data management practices without incurring significant upfront capital expenditure. This trend is expected to accelerate as more market participants recognize the operational advantages and enhanced security offered by leading cloud vendors.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the securities reference data market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024. This leadership is attributable to the presence of major financial hubs such as New York and Toronto, a mature regulatory framework, and early adoption of advanced data management technologies. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent regulatory requirements and the high concentration of global banks and asset managers. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is poised for the fastest growth during the forecast period, supported by rapid financial market development, increasing cross-border investments, and rising demand for sophisticated data solutions among regional players.

Data Type Analysis

The securities reference data market is segmented by data type into equity, fixed income, derivatives, structured products, and others. The equity segment remains the largest contributor, reflecting the vast number of equity securities traded daily across global exchanges. The need for up-to-date and accurate information on equities, such as ticker symbols, corporate actions, and security identifiers, is paramount for efficient trade processing and settlement. As the number of listed companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) continues to grow, so does the demand for comprehensive equity reference data solutions. Market participants, including asset managers and broker-dealers, rely heavily on this data to support portfolio management, compliance, and reporting activities.

The fixed income segment is experiencing significant growth, underpinned by the increas

United States Federal Securities: Agency Securities (AS) data was reported at 23.511 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.711 USD bn for May 2018. United States Federal Securities: Agency Securities (AS) data is updated monthly, averaging 24.485 USD bn from Jan 1996 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 270 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.174 USD bn in Feb 1996 and a record low of 22.264 USD bn in May 2009. United States Federal Securities: Agency Securities (AS) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z051: Ownership of Federal Securities.

Database Security Market size was valued at USD 7.87 USD Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 27.02 USD Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 18.40% during the forecast period 2026-2032.Global Database Security Market DriversRising Incidences of Cybersecurity Threats and Data Breaches: The escalating frequency and sophistication of cybersecurity threats and data breaches are among the foremost drivers of the database security market. Organizations across industries are increasingly vulnerable to attacks such as SQL injection, ransomware, and insider threats, which can compromise sensitive information, including personal data, financial records, and intellectual property. With stringent regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA enforcing strict penalties for data mishandling, companies are prioritizing investments in database security solutions. These solutions, including encryption, activity monitoring, and vulnerability assessment tools, help mitigate risks, ensure compliance, and maintain customer trust, making cybersecurity concerns a critical growth catalyst for the market.Increasing Adoption of Cloud-Based Databases: The widespread adoption of cloud computing and cloud-based database solutions is driving demand for robust database security measures. As organizations migrate sensitive data to cloud environments for scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, the need to secure these databases from unauthorized access and cyber threats becomes paramount.

Comprehensive dataset containing 98 verified Securities America Inc locations in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Cloud-Based Database Security Market Report Can Be Segmented by Deployment (Public, Private, and Hybrid), End-User Industry (BFSI, Retail and E-Commerce, and More), Database Type (Relational (SQL), Non-Relational (NoSQL), and Multi-model/NewSQL), Security Service Function (Access Control and IAM, Data Encryption and Tokenization, and More), and by Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

These reports collect information on market activity from primary dealers in U.S. government securities. This family of reports consists of the Weekly Report of Dealer Positions (FR 2004A), the Weekly Report of Cumulative Dealer Transactions (FR 2004B), the Weekly Report of Dealer Financing and Fails (FR 2004C), the Weekly Report of Specific Issues (FR 2004SI), the Daily Report of Specific Issues (FR 2004SD), and the Daily Report of Dealer Activity in Treasury Financing (FR 2004WI). The FR 2004A collects weekly data on dealers' outright positions in Treasury and other marketable debt securities. The FR 2004B collects cumulative weekly data on the volume of transactions made by dealers in the same instruments for which positions are reported on the FR 2004A. The FR 2004C collects weekly data on the amounts of dealer financing and fails. The FR 2004SI collects weekly data on outright, financing, and fails positions in current or on-the-run issues. Under certain circumstances this information is also collected on a daily basis on the FR 2004SD for on-the-run and off-the-run securities. The FR 2004WI collects daily data on positions in to-be-issued Treasury coupon securities, mainly the trading on a when-issued delivery basis.

Federal Securities: PD: Private Investors data was reported at 12,710.599 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,668.595 USD bn for May 2018. Federal Securities: PD: Private Investors data is updated monthly, averaging 4,198.750 USD bn from Jan 1996 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 270 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,710.599 USD bn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 2,711.652 USD bn in Jul 2001. Federal Securities: PD: Private Investors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z051: Ownership of Federal Securities.

The data sets contains Notices of Exempt Offerings of Securities filed with the Commission by issuers relying on Rule 504, Rule 506(b), or Rule 506(c) of Regulation D or on Section 4(a)(5) of Securities Act.

The table provides the following data: issue date, coupon or auction high rate, security type, cusip, maturity date, total issue amount and various designated investor class categories. This table provides investor class allotments for marketable Treasury bill auctions. Data are ordered by issue date.

Graph and download economic data for Nonfinancial Corporate Business; Debt Securities and Loans; Liability, Level (BCNSDODNS) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about nonfinancial, sector, nonfarm, debt, domestic, corporate, business, and USA.

United States Federal Securities: PD: Federal Reserve Banks: Public Issues data was reported at 2,697.860 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,702.008 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Federal Securities: PD: Federal Reserve Banks: Public Issues data is updated monthly, averaging 737.557 USD bn from Jan 1996 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 273 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,867.555 USD bn in Sep 2017 and a record low of 376.519 USD bn in Feb 1996. United States Federal Securities: PD: Federal Reserve Banks: Public Issues data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z051: Ownership of Federal Securities.

United States Net Purchases: Foreign Securities: Bonds data was reported at 26.070 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.590 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Net Purchases: Foreign Securities: Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging -548.000 USD mn from May 1978 (Median) to May 2018, with 481 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.881 USD bn in Feb 2016 and a record low of -32.714 USD bn in Mar 2007. United States Net Purchases: Foreign Securities: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z036: Transactions of US Securities.

United States Treasury Securities: PD: Private: Depository Institutions data was reported at 673.700 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 638.800 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Treasury Securities: PD: Private: Depository Institutions data is updated quarterly, averaging 270.400 USD bn from Mar 1989 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 118 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 673.700 USD bn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 105.000 USD bn in Dec 2008. United States Treasury Securities: PD: Private: Depository Institutions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z052: Ownership of Treasury Securities.

United States Gross Purchases of Domestic US Securities data was reported at 2,682.900 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,940.075 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Purchases of Domestic US Securities data is updated monthly, averaging 599.397 USD bn from May 1978 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 485 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,335.251 USD bn in Aug 2007 and a record low of 3.369 USD bn in Dec 1978. United States Gross Purchases of Domestic US Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z036: Transactions of US Securities.

United States Foreign LT Sec: CB: ow: Asset-backed Securities data was reported at 375.084 USD bn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 360.957 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Foreign LT Sec: CB: ow: Asset-backed Securities data is updated monthly, averaging 279.545 USD bn from Sep 2011 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 78 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 375.084 USD bn in Apr 2018 and a record low of 219.681 USD bn in Jun 2012. United States Foreign LT Sec: CB: ow: Asset-backed Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z045: Foreign Long Term Securities by US Holders.

United States Federal Securities: PD: US Govt Accounts: Non Marketable data was reported at 5,737.252 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,655.997 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Federal Securities: PD: US Govt Accounts: Non Marketable data is updated monthly, averaging 3,847.912 USD bn from Jan 1996 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 273 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,737.252 USD bn in Sep 2018 and a record low of 1,289.708 USD bn in Feb 1996. United States Federal Securities: PD: US Govt Accounts: Non Marketable data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z051: Ownership of Federal Securities.