3 datasets found
  1. f

    HALYs gained by socioeconomic quintiles, absolute difference between extreme...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 2, 2023
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    Matti Marklund; Miaobing Zheng; J. Lennert Veerman; Jason H. Y. Wu (2023). HALYs gained by socioeconomic quintiles, absolute difference between extreme quintiles, and concentration index. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003407.t003
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS Medicine
    Authors
    Matti Marklund; Miaobing Zheng; J. Lennert Veerman; Jason H. Y. Wu
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    HALYs gained by socioeconomic quintiles, absolute difference between extreme quintiles, and concentration index.

  2. f

    Modelled health benefits of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax across different...

    • plos.figshare.com
    pdf
    Updated May 31, 2023
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    Anita Lal; Ana Maria Mantilla-Herrera; Lennert Veerman; Kathryn Backholer; Gary Sacks; Marjory Moodie; Mohammad Siahpush; Rob Carter; Anna Peeters (2023). Modelled health benefits of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax across different socioeconomic groups in Australia: A cost-effectiveness and equity analysis [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002326
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    pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS Medicine
    Authors
    Anita Lal; Ana Maria Mantilla-Herrera; Lennert Veerman; Kathryn Backholer; Gary Sacks; Marjory Moodie; Mohammad Siahpush; Rob Carter; Anna Peeters
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Australia
    Description

    BackgroundA sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax in Mexico has been effective in reducing consumption of SSBs, with larger decreases for low-income households. The health and financial effects across socioeconomic groups are important considerations for policy-makers. From a societal perspective, we assessed the potential cost-effectiveness, health gains, and financial impacts by socioeconomic position (SEP) of a 20% SSB tax for Australia.Methods and findingsAustralia-specific price elasticities were used to predict decreases in SSB consumption for each Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) quintile. Changes in body mass index (BMI) were based on SSB consumption, BMI from the Australian Health Survey 2011–12, and energy balance equations. Markov cohort models were used to estimate the health impact for the Australian population, taking into account obesity-related diseases. Health-adjusted life years (HALYs) gained, healthcare costs saved, and out-of-pocket costs were estimated for each SEIFA quintile. Loss of economic welfare was calculated as the amount of deadweight loss in excess of taxation revenue. A 20% SSB tax would lead to HALY gains of 175,300 (95% CI: 68,700; 277,800) and healthcare cost savings of AU$1,733 million (m) (95% CI: $650m; $2,744m) over the lifetime of the population, with 49.5% of the total health gains accruing to the 2 lowest quintiles. We estimated the increase in annual expenditure on SSBs to be AU$35.40/capita (0.54% of expenditure on food and non-alcoholic drinks) in the lowest SEIFA quintile, a difference of AU$3.80/capita (0.32%) compared to the highest quintile. Annual tax revenue was estimated at AU$642.9m (95% CI: $348.2m; $1,117.2m). The main limitations of this study, as with all simulation models, is that the results represent only the best estimate of a potential effect in the absence of stronger direct evidence.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that from a 20% tax on SSBs, the most HALYs gained and healthcare costs saved would accrue to the most disadvantaged quintiles in Australia. Whilst those in more disadvantaged areas would pay more SSB tax, the difference between areas is small. The equity of the tax could be further improved if the tax revenue were used to fund initiatives benefiting those with greater disadvantage.

  3. General economic evaluation methods.

    • plos.figshare.com
    • figshare.com
    xls
    Updated May 30, 2023
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    Anita Lal; Ana Maria Mantilla-Herrera; Lennert Veerman; Kathryn Backholer; Gary Sacks; Marjory Moodie; Mohammad Siahpush; Rob Carter; Anna Peeters (2023). General economic evaluation methods. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002326.t001
    Explore at:
    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Anita Lal; Ana Maria Mantilla-Herrera; Lennert Veerman; Kathryn Backholer; Gary Sacks; Marjory Moodie; Mohammad Siahpush; Rob Carter; Anna Peeters
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    General economic evaluation methods.

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Matti Marklund; Miaobing Zheng; J. Lennert Veerman; Jason H. Y. Wu (2023). HALYs gained by socioeconomic quintiles, absolute difference between extreme quintiles, and concentration index. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003407.t003

HALYs gained by socioeconomic quintiles, absolute difference between extreme quintiles, and concentration index.

Related Article
Explore at:
xlsAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
Jun 2, 2023
Dataset provided by
PLOS Medicine
Authors
Matti Marklund; Miaobing Zheng; J. Lennert Veerman; Jason H. Y. Wu
License

Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically

Description

HALYs gained by socioeconomic quintiles, absolute difference between extreme quintiles, and concentration index.

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