42 percent of respondents to a recent survey state that they are using personal email accounts for work without the approval of their employers’ information technology team. Shadow IT refers to information technology used by employees without knowledge of the company's IT department.

Additional shadow IT in use are personal messengers, video conferencing, or file storage services. Notably, these services can enhance communication among employees and contribute to making remote work models effective as they enable collaboration from different locations. The downside of using such devices and applications, especially without approval of the IT department, is that they are likely to become targets of cybercriminals.

In 2022, the total value of the shadow economy in Italy amounted to 182 billion euros, with a growth of 16 billion euros compared to 2021. The value of the untaxed economy peaked in 2014 at roughly 196 billion euros. In 2022, the shadow economy related to illicit work generated a value of about 69 billion euros.

Turkey: Shadow economy, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2015 is 27.43 percent, a decline from 27.45 percent in 2014. In comparison, the world average is 27.78 percent, based on data from 158 countries. Historically, the average for Turkey from 1991 to 2015 is 31.38 percent. The minimum value, 27.33 percent, was reached in 2013 while the maximum of 35.99 percent was recorded in 1991.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Shadow Lane cross streets in Woodbury, NY.

Ireland: Shadow economy, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2015 is 9.58 percent, a decline from 9.93 percent in 2014. In comparison, the world average is 27.78 percent, based on data from 158 countries. Historically, the average for Ireland from 1991 to 2015 is 13.89 percent. The minimum value, 9.58 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 18.36 percent was recorded in 1991.

Comprehensive financial and analytical metrics for Shadow, including key performance indicators, market data, and ecosystem analytics.

This statistic shows the usage of eye shadow in the United States in 2020. The data has been calculated by Statista based on the United Nations data and Simmons National Consumer Survey (NHCS). According to this statistic, 94.51 million women in the U.S. used eye shadow in 2020.

2699 Global import shipment records of Shadow Box with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data was reported at 1.185 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.180 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.795 Index, 2021 from Mar 1975 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 208 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.246 Index, 2021 in Sep 2022 and a record low of 0.562 Index, 2021 in Mar 1975. Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.

Replication Data for Figure 1 for "Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged," Foreign Policy Analysis

The dataset contains data on 25 EU countries over the period 2000-2013. The aim is to examine the relationship between crime rates and fiscal policy accounting for the effect of shadow economy. All data in this study were derived from public domain resources.

India Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data was reported at 1.166 Index, 2021 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.166 Index, 2021 for 2024. India Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 0.594 Index, 2021 from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2025, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.187 Index, 2021 in 2022 and a record low of 0.301 Index, 2021 in 1995. India Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Shadow Place cross streets in Pagosa Springs, CO.

Norway Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data was reported at 1.364 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.358 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. Norway Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.646 Index, 2021 from Mar 1975 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 208 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.364 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026 and a record low of 0.261 Index, 2021 in Jun 1975. Norway Imports Shadow Price Index: Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

China Imports Shadow Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data was reported at 1.258 Index, 2015 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.231 Index, 2015 for 2024. China Imports Shadow Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 1.123 Index, 2015 from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2025, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88.245 Index, 2015 in 1989 and a record low of 0.257 Index, 2015 in 1982. China Imports Shadow Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. PMSHX - Shadow price of non-commodity goods and services importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

305 Global import shipment records of Shadow with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Historical price and volatility data for US Dollar in Crust Shadow across different time periods.

Consumer Price Index (CPI), total, Shadow Index numbers, 1980=100 by month

Data, replication code, and log files replicating the results of "Ending Economic Sanctions in the Shadow of Bargaining Problems" (conditionally accepted at the Foreign Policy Analysis.) ID FPA-21-Nov-0202