The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around 40 percent of their value compared to January 5, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around 20 to 25 percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around 65 percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between 20 and 40 percent higher.

Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest?

Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide.

Which markets suffered the most?

The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6327 points on July 23, 2025, gaining 0.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.85% and is up 16.57% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, fell to 3115 points on July 24, 2025, losing 1.19% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.76% and is up 51.67% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3606 points on July 24, 2025, gaining 0.65% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.33% and is up 24.91% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

The statistic shows the development of the MSCI World USD Index from 1986 to 2024. The 2024 year-end value of the MSCI World USD index amounted to ******** points. MSCI World USD index – additional information The MSCI World Index, developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), is one of the most important stock indices. It includes stocks from developed countries all over the world and is regarded as benchmark of global stock market. According to MSCI, this index covers about ** percent of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. As seen on the statistics above, in 2024, MSCI World USD index reported its highest value since 1986 amounting, a threefold increase from the figure recorded in 2013, when the year-end value of the MSCI World index was equal to ********. Along with the S&P Global Broad Market, the MSCI World is one of the most important global stock market performance indexes. Aside of including markets around the globe, these two indexes are global in a sense that they disregard where the companies are domiciled or traded, whereas other important indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Japanese index Nikkei 225, Wilshire 5000, the NASDAQ 100 index, have different approaches.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S.: Equity; Asset (Market Value), Level (BOGZ1FL263092141A) from 1945 to 2024 about FDI, market value, equity, assets, and USA.

United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data was reported at 146.431 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.632 % for 2007. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data is updated yearly, averaging 40.860 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2008, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 146.431 % in 2008 and a record low of 15.170 % in 1978. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data was reported at 1,823.120 NA in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,820.520 NA for Mar 2025. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data is updated monthly, averaging 1,821.820 NA from Mar 2024 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,987.270 NA in Nov 2024 and a record low of 1,678.780 NA in Apr 2024. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones: Monthly.

United States US: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data was reported at 116.078 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 94.719 % for 2016. United States US: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data is updated yearly, averaging 114.857 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2017, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 407.630 % in 2008 and a record low of 51.444 % in 1991. United States US: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Stock market return (%, year-on-year) in Jamaica was reported at 1.4322 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Jamaica - Stock market return (%, year-on-year) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

As the coronavirus spreads around the world, the impact on the Polish stock exchange is increasing. As of 4 March, the WIG20 index was at the level of 1,860.95 points. Since then, the index has been systematically decreasing, and it reached the level of 1,305.73 points on 12 March. The reason for the falls on the stock exchange is a coronavirus (COVID-19). Fear of the epidemic has been visible in the markets for three weeks. As of 27 March, WIG20 has lost over 31 percent since the beginning of the year. Most probably, the first quarter of 2020 will be the worst in the history of the index. Even worse than the end of the memorable 2008, when the financial crisis broke out. On June 29, WIG20 index reached the closing value of 1,769.47, which is a decrease of 17.70 percent compared to the beginning of 2020.

Card Stock Market Outlook

The global card stock market size was valued at approximately USD 2.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 4.2 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period. This robust growth is driven by increasing demand in the packaging and printing industries, along with a burgeoning interest in crafting and DIY activities globally.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the card stock market is the rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions. As consumers and businesses alike become more environmentally conscious, the demand for recyclable and biodegradable card stock has surged. This trend is particularly evident in the packaging sector, where companies are increasingly opting for card stock over plastic to meet consumer preferences and regulatory requirements aimed at reducing plastic waste.

The growth of the e-commerce industry is another significant driver for the card stock market. With the rapid expansion of online retailing, the need for secure and appealing packaging solutions has increased. Card stock is often used in packaging for its durability and printability, which helps in creating visually attractive and sturdy packaging. Moreover, the rise in personalized and custom packaging trends among e-commerce platforms has further amplified the demand for high-quality card stock.

Additionally, the increasing popularity of crafting and DIY activities has spurred the demand for various types of card stock. With more people engaging in hobbies such as scrapbooking, card-making, and other creative projects, the market for card stock has expanded significantly. This trend is further bolstered by the proliferation of social media platforms, where users share their crafting ideas and projects, thereby inspiring others and driving demand for crafting materials, including card stock.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe hold significant shares in the card stock market, driven by high levels of consumer awareness and stringent environmental regulations. Asia Pacific, however, is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period due to increasing industrialization, rising disposable income, and the growing e-commerce sector. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to exhibit moderate growth, supported by expanding packaging and printing industries in these regions.

Product Type Analysis

The card stock market can be segmented by product type into coated card stock, uncoated card stock, textured card stock, recycled card stock, and others. Coated card stock holds a significant share due to its smooth surface and excellent printability, which makes it ideal for high-quality printing applications. It is widely used in business cards, brochures, and luxury packaging, where visual appeal is paramount. The coating enhances the card's durability and resistance to moisture, making it suitable for various commercial uses.

Uncoated card stock, on the other hand, is preferred for applications that require a more natural and tactile feel. It is often used in stationery, greeting cards, and certain types of packaging where a rustic or minimalist aesthetic is desired. The lack of coating allows for better ink absorption, which can be advantageous for certain printing techniques and crafting projects.

Textured card stock offers a unique advantage with its distinct surface patterns, adding a tactile dimension to printed materials. This type of card stock is popular in high-end invitations, business cards, and special event stationery. The textured surface can range from subtle linen-like patterns to more pronounced embossing, catering to diverse design needs.

Recycled card stock is gaining traction due to the growing emphasis on sustainability. Made from post-consumer waste, this type of card stock appeals to eco-conscious consumers and businesses. It is used in a variety of applications, including packaging, printing, and crafting, and offers a viable alternative to traditional paper products with a lower environmental footprint.

Other types of card stock include specialty variants tailored for specific applications, such as metallic finishes, which are used for luxury packaging and special occasions. These niche products, while not as widely used as the more common types, play an important role in meeting the diverse needs of the market and offering unique solutions for specific projects.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

MSCI World Index Forecast: Mixed Outlook

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Vietnam VN: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data was reported at 17.001 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.850 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 10.850 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.384 % in 2009 and a record low of 5.527 % in 2011. Vietnam VN: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Taiwan TWSE: Equity Market Index: Non Finance Non Electronics data was reported at 12,915.450 31Dec2003=5890.69 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,800.940 31Dec2003=5890.69 for May 2018. Taiwan TWSE: Equity Market Index: Non Finance Non Electronics data is updated monthly, averaging 10,563.510 31Dec2003=5890.69 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 162 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,915.450 31Dec2003=5890.69 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 5,341.980 31Dec2003=5890.69 in Jan 2009. Taiwan TWSE: Equity Market Index: Non Finance Non Electronics data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.Z001: Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE): Indices.

This dataset contains several daily features of S&P 500, NASDAQ Composite, Dow Jones Industrial Average, RUSSELL 2000, and NYSE Composite from 2010 to 2017. It covers features from various categories of technical indicators, futures contracts, price of commodities, important indices of markets around the world, price of major companies in the U.S. market, and treasury bill rates. Sources and thorough description of features have been mentioned in the paper of "CNNpred: CNN-based stock market prediction using a diverse set of variables".