The average for 2022 based on 74 countries was 1244.55 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around ** percent of their value compared to January *, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around ** to ** percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around ** percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between ** and ** percent higher. Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest? Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide. Which markets suffered the most? The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6698 points on September 22, 2025, gaining 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.02% and is up 17.13% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, fell to 3031 points on September 21, 2025, losing 1.63% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 2.76%, though it remains 51.13% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The statistic shows the development of the MSCI World USD Index from 1986 to 2024. The 2024 year-end value of the MSCI World USD index amounted to ******** points. MSCI World USD index – additional information The MSCI World Index, developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), is one of the most important stock indices. It includes stocks from developed countries all over the world and is regarded as benchmark of global stock market. According to MSCI, this index covers about ** percent of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. As seen on the statistics above, in 2024, MSCI World USD index reported its highest value since 1986 amounting, a threefold increase from the figure recorded in 2013, when the year-end value of the MSCI World index was equal to ********. Along with the S&P Global Broad Market, the MSCI World is one of the most important global stock market performance indexes. Aside of including markets around the globe, these two indexes are global in a sense that they disregard where the companies are domiciled or traded, whereas other important indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Japanese index Nikkei 225, Wilshire 5000, the NASDAQ 100 index, have different approaches.

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Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

What will be the Size of the Securities Exchanges Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty cleari

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3829 points on September 22, 2025, gaining 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.42%, though it remains 39.28% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Twelve Data is a technology-driven company that provides financial market data, financial tools, and dedicated solutions. Large audiences - from individuals to financial institutions - use our products to stay ahead of the competition and success.

At Twelve Data we feel responsible for where the markets are going and how people are able to explore them. Coming from different technological backgrounds, we see how the world is lacking the unique and simple place where financial data can be accessed by anyone, at any time. This is what distinguishes us from others, we do not only supply the financial data but instead, we want you to benefit from it, by using the convenient format, tools, and special solutions.

We believe that the human factor is still a very important aspect of our work and therefore our ethics guides us on how to treat people, with convenient and understandable resources. This includes world-class documentation, human support, and dedicated solutions.

Description

This dataset offers a comprehensive historical record of stock prices for the world's most famous brands, with daily updates. The data spans from January 1, 2000, to the present day , providing an extensive timeline of stock market information for various global brands.

Key Features

• Date: The date of the stock price data.
• Open: The opening price of the stock on that date.
• High: The highest price the stock reached during the trading day.
• Low: The lowest price the stock reached during the trading day.
• Close: The closing price of the stock on that date.
• Volume: The trading volume, i.e., the number of shares traded on that date.
• Dividends: Dividends paid on that date (if any).
• Stock Splits: Information about stock splits (if any).
• Brand_Name: The name of the brand or company.
• Ticker: Ticker symbol for the stock.
• Industry_Tag: The industry category or sector to which the brand belongs.
• Country: The country where the brand is headquartered or primarily operates.

Potential Use Cases

• Stock Market Analysis: Analyze historical stock prices to identify trends and patterns in the stock market.
• Brand Performance: Evaluate the performance of various brands in the stock market over time.
• Investment Strategies: Develop investment strategies based on historical stock data for specific brands.
• Sector Analysis: Explore how different industries or sectors are performing in the stock market.
• Country Comparison: Compare the stock performance of brands across different countries.
• Market Sentiment Analysis: Analyze stock price movements in relation to news or events affecting specific brands or industries.

If you find this dataset useful, please consider giving it a vote! 🙂❤️

United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data was reported at 146.431 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.632 % for 2007. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data is updated yearly, averaging 40.860 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2008, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 146.431 % in 2008 and a record low of 15.170 % in 1978. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

As of August 2025, the Google Chrome browser accounted for almost ** percent of the global market for internet browsers. Apple’s Safari browser was the second most popular internet browser around the world, accounting for about ** percent of market share. Apart from these two, no other browser controlled more than **** percent of the overall market share. Internet use With billions of people around the world having some form of access to the technology, around half of the world’s population can be classified as internet users. In countries like Japan, the United Kingdom, and Germany, a big majority of citizens access the internet on a daily basis, whether it be for work or personal entertainment. In the United States, the average adult spends hours per day online, once again showing the large importance of internet in peoples’ daily lives. Web browsers Web browsers serve as the platform through which users from across the globe access the contents of the internet. With the help of a web browser, users can access a huge variety of content including entertainment sites, social media, and online shopping retailers. In recent years, social media sites such as Facebook have become some of the most popular sites, with users determined to keep up-to-date with the digital presence of their friends, families, and favorite celebrities.

Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data was reported at 1,743.023 USD bn in Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,761.129 USD bn for Aug 2023. Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data is updated monthly, averaging 105.978 USD bn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Sep 2023, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,991.152 USD bn in May 2023 and a record low of 33.814 USD bn in Jun 2007. Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Tehran Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.Z002: Tehran Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S.: Equity; Asset (Market Value), Level (BOGZ1FL263092141A) from 1945 to 2024 about FDI, market value, equity, assets, and USA.

Card Stock Market Outlook

The global card stock market size was valued at approximately USD 2.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 4.2 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period. This robust growth is driven by increasing demand in the packaging and printing industries, along with a burgeoning interest in crafting and DIY activities globally.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the card stock market is the rising demand for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions. As consumers and businesses alike become more environmentally conscious, the demand for recyclable and biodegradable card stock has surged. This trend is particularly evident in the packaging sector, where companies are increasingly opting for card stock over plastic to meet consumer preferences and regulatory requirements aimed at reducing plastic waste.

The growth of the e-commerce industry is another significant driver for the card stock market. With the rapid expansion of online retailing, the need for secure and appealing packaging solutions has increased. Card stock is often used in packaging for its durability and printability, which helps in creating visually attractive and sturdy packaging. Moreover, the rise in personalized and custom packaging trends among e-commerce platforms has further amplified the demand for high-quality card stock.

Additionally, the increasing popularity of crafting and DIY activities has spurred the demand for various types of card stock. With more people engaging in hobbies such as scrapbooking, card-making, and other creative projects, the market for card stock has expanded significantly. This trend is further bolstered by the proliferation of social media platforms, where users share their crafting ideas and projects, thereby inspiring others and driving demand for crafting materials, including card stock.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe hold significant shares in the card stock market, driven by high levels of consumer awareness and stringent environmental regulations. Asia Pacific, however, is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period due to increasing industrialization, rising disposable income, and the growing e-commerce sector. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to exhibit moderate growth, supported by expanding packaging and printing industries in these regions.

Product Type Analysis

The card stock market can be segmented by product type into coated card stock, uncoated card stock, textured card stock, recycled card stock, and others. Coated card stock holds a significant share due to its smooth surface and excellent printability, which makes it ideal for high-quality printing applications. It is widely used in business cards, brochures, and luxury packaging, where visual appeal is paramount. The coating enhances the card's durability and resistance to moisture, making it suitable for various commercial uses.

Uncoated card stock, on the other hand, is preferred for applications that require a more natural and tactile feel. It is often used in stationery, greeting cards, and certain types of packaging where a rustic or minimalist aesthetic is desired. The lack of coating allows for better ink absorption, which can be advantageous for certain printing techniques and crafting projects.

Textured card stock offers a unique advantage with its distinct surface patterns, adding a tactile dimension to printed materials. This type of card stock is popular in high-end invitations, business cards, and special event stationery. The textured surface can range from subtle linen-like patterns to more pronounced embossing, catering to diverse design needs.

Recycled card stock is gaining traction due to the growing emphasis on sustainability. Made from post-consumer waste, this type of card stock appeals to eco-conscious consumers and businesses. It is used in a variety of applications, including packaging, printing, and crafting, and offers a viable alternative to traditional paper products with a lower environmental footprint.

Other types of card stock include specialty variants tailored for specific applications, such as metallic finishes, which are used for luxury packaging and special occasions. These niche products, while not as widely used as the more common types, play an important role in meeting the diverse needs of the market and offering unique solutions for specific projects.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Triennial OTC Derivatives market size was USD 19554.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7821.80 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5866.35 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4497.54 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 977.73 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 391.09 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The SWAP sector has been increasing rapidly in the Triennial OTC Derivatives industry

Market Dynamics of Triennial OTC Derivatives Market

Key Drivers for Triennial OTC Derivatives Market

Market Volatility and Changes in Regulation to Boost Market Growth: Market volatility and changes in regulation are continuous determinants of growth in the Triennial OTC Derivatives Market. Increased volatility, very often driven by economic disruptions, forces investors to seek tools to handle risk and thus increases demand for OTC derivatives as an effective hedging instrument. Meanwhile, changes in regulations have also been introduced to ensure more stability in the market and more transparency for its participants, challenging companies to strive toward adapting or innovating new ways of performing trades. Most of these regulations encourage the usage of standardized products and electronic trading, thus making participation in the market easier for participants. All these facts put together to make the trading environment more dynamic, enabling more participation and finally driving growth in the OTC derivatives market. For instance, SHENWAN HONGYUAN Securities reported that their over-the-counter derivatives business grew by 25% last year, mainly driven by the introduction of regulations pertaining to increased market transparency. These regulations contributed in no small measure to the environment's stabilizing further increase participation in the OTC derivatives market.

Increasing Globalization and Technological Advances to Expand the Market: Increased globalization and technological advancements highly boost growth in the Triennial OTC Derivatives Market. The more integrated markets are, investors get ready to reap various services and means of investment spread across borders. This global interdependence leads to the growth of OTC derivatives in terms of hedging as well as speculation purposes. In parallel, electronic trading and analytical software stimulate trade as well as enhance efficiency. These technologies help in a faster execution of trades and a better management of risks, hence making participation in the market easier to access.

Restraint Factor for the Triennial OTC Derivatives Market

Liquidity Concerns and Operational Risks to Potentially Impede Market Growth: Liquidity concerns and operational risks top the list of constraints to the growth of the Triennial OTC Derivatives Market. A dearth of liquidity would prevent market participants from trading faster and at lower prices, thereby increasing costs and decreasing market efficiency. This would discourage potential investors, especially when stress is in the market. The other operational risk factors are system failure, data breach, and compliance with regulations. These risks have the potential to limit trade activities and to add uncertainty to operations. This may end up with the market players being overly cautious hence increasingly slowing up growth.

Key Trends for the Triennial OTC Derivatives Market

The Transformation of Market Dynamics through Digitization and Electronification: Electronic trading platforms are progressively supplanting traditional voice trading in the FX, interest rate, and NDF markets. This transition improves efficiency, transpar...

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

MSCI World Index Forecast: Mixed Outlook

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Equity Market Index: Month End: NSE All Share: Quarterly data was reported at 32,766.370 03Jan1984=100 in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38,278.550 03Jan1984=100 for Jun 2018. Equity Market Index: Month End: NSE All Share: Quarterly data is updated quarterly, averaging 10,963.100 03Jan1984=100 from Mar 1985 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63,016.560 03Jan1984=100 in Mar 2008 and a record low of 113.400 03Jan1984=100 in Mar 1985. Equity Market Index: Month End: NSE All Share: Quarterly data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Nigeria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.Z001: Nigeria Stock Exchange: Index.