With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

As of May 2025, the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca was the leading company listed on the London Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of 159 billion British pounds. This made them the largest of all companies listed on the LSE. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second-largest stock market in Europe and ranks eighth globally. Key information The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is among the largest stock market operators globally and ranks 11th in terms of the oldest stock exchanges in existence, with 224 years of operation as of 2025. Performance after Covid The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the global economy, causing considerable volatility on the stock market. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) saw a notable decline in the market capitalization value of its listed companies, reaching its lowest value in March 2020 at approximately three trillion British pounds in correlation with a surge in the average daily number of trades, which peaked at over two billion. Following this initial reaction, the LSE observed a decrease in the average daily active traders, alongside a gradual recovery in the market capitalization of the listed companies.

Nifty 50 The NIFTY 50 is a diversified 50 stock index accounting for 13 sectors of the economy. It is used for a variety of purposes such as benchmarking fund portfolios, index based derivatives and index funds.

NIFTY 50 is owned and managed by NSE Indices Limited (formerly known as India Index Services & Products Limited) (NSE Indices). NSE Indices is India's specialised company focused upon the index as a core product.

The NIFTY 50 Index represents about 66.8% of the free float market capitalization of the stocks listed on NSE as on March 29, 2019. The total traded value of NIFTY 50 index constituents for the last six months ending March 2019 is approximately 53.4% of the traded value of all stocks on the NSE. Impact cost of the NIFTY 50 for a portfolio size of Rs.50 lakhs is 0.02% for the month March 2019.. NIFTY 50 is ideal for derivatives trading. From June 26, 2009, NIFTY 50 is computed based on free float methodology.

Nifty 100 NIFTY 100 is a diversified 100 stock index representing major sectors of the economy. NIFTY 100 represents top 100 companies based on full market capitalisation from NIFTY 500. This index intends to measure the performance of large market capitalisation companies. The NIFTY 100 tracks the behavior of combined portfolio of two indices viz. NIFTY 50 and NIFTY Next 50

NIFTY 100 is owned and managed by NSE Indices Limited (formerly known as India Index Services & Products Limited) (NSE Indices). NSE Indices is India’s specialized company focused upon the index as a core products.

• The NIFTY 100 Index represents about 76.8% of the free float market capitalization of the stocks listed on NSE as on March 29, 2019. • The total traded value for the last six months ending March 2019 of all index constituents is approximately 66.2% of the traded value of all stocks on the NSE. From June 26, 2009, NIFTY 100 is computed based on free float methodology.

Nifty Microcap 250

The Nifty Microcap 250 index aims to track the performance of microcap stocks listed or permitted to trade on NSE. The index includes the top 250 companies beyond the Nifty 500 index constituents, selected based on their average full market capitalization. A stocks weight is based on its free-float market capitalization.

Highlights:

The index has a base date of April 01, 2005, with a base value of 1000. The index includes the top 250 companies beyond the Nifty 500 index constituents, selected based on their average full market capitalization.

The weight of each stock in the index is based on its free float market capitalization.

A buffer based on full market capitalization is used to reduce portfolio churn.

The index is reviewed semi-annually.

Nifty500 It represents the top 500 companies based on full market capitalisation from the eligible universe. The NIFTY 500 Index represents about 96.1% of the free float market capitalization of the stocks listed on NSE as on March 29, 2019. The total traded value for the last six months ending March 2019, of all Index constituents is approximately 96.5% of the traded value of all stocks on NSE. The NIFTY 500 companies are disaggregated into industry indices viz. NIFTY Industry Indices.

** FMCG** MCGs (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) are those goods and products, which are non-durable, mass consumption products and available off the shelf. The Nifty FMCG Index comprises of maximum of 15 companies who manufacture such products which are listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE).

Healthcare The Nifty Healthcare Index is designed to reflect the behaviour and performance of the Healthcare companies. The Nifty Healthcare Index comprises of maximum of 20 stocks that are listed on the National Stock Exchange.

Information Technology (IT) Information Technology (IT) industry has played a major role in the Indian economy. In order to have a good benchmark of the Indian IT sector, NSE Indices has developed the Nifty IT sector index. Nifty IT provides investors and market intermediaries with an appropriate benchmark that captures the performance of the IT segment of the market.

Companies in this index are those that have more than 50% of their turnover from IT related activities like IT Infrastructure , IT Education and Software Training , Telecommunication Services and Networking Infrastructure, Software Development, Hardware Manufacturer’s, Vending, Support and Maintenance.

REAL ESTATE Real estate sector in India is witnessing significant growth. Recent dynamics of the market reflected the opportunity of creating wealth across real estate companies, as proven by recent listings of real estate companies resulting into prominent growth in public funds and private equity.

The main growth thrust is coming due to favorable demographics, increasing purchasing power, existence of customer friendly banks & housing finance companies, professional...

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3520 points on July 14, 2025, gaining 0.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.86% and is up 18.35% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, fell to 39432 points on July 14, 2025, losing 0.35% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.93%, though it remains 4.47% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Astrazeneca was the leading pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom as of March 7, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars. GlaxoSmithKline followed as the second largest pharma company in the country, with market capitalization of nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Examining the development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was launched in January 1984 with a base level of 1,000, increased by more than sevenfold to date. What is the FTSE 100 index? The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, commonly known as the "Footsie", is the most widely recognized stock market index in the United Kingdom. It is made up of the 100 largest blue-chip companies on the London Stock Exchange. Companies from various sectors, such as healthcare, consumer goods, and energy, are included in the index, as are leading banks of the United Kingdom, such as HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and Barclays. Moreover, it can be seen as a reflection of the investment climate in the United Kingdom. What is not included in the FTSE 100 Index? Most notably, the FTSE 100 Index, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation in the United Kingdom has gone down dramatically since 2023, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is especially important when the index seems to have increased by a few percentage points because inflation may have increased at a faster rate than stock prices.

In the first quarter of 2020, global stock indices posted substantial losses that were triggered by the outbreak of COVID-19. The period from March 6 to 18 was particularly dramatic, with several stock indices losing more than ** percent of their value. Worldwide panic hits markets From the United States to the United Kingdom, stock market indices suffered steep falls as the coronavirus pandemic created economic uncertainty. The Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 are two indices that track company performance in the United States, and both lost value as lockdowns were introduced in the country. European markets also recorded significant slumps, which triggered panic selling among investors. The FTSE 100 – the leading share index of companies in the UK – plunged by as much as ** percent in the opening weeks of March 2020. Is it time to invest in tech stocks? The S&P 500 is regarded as the best representation of the U.S. economy because it includes more companies from the leading industries. However, helped in no small part by its focus on tech companies, the Nasdaq 100 has risen in popularity and seen remarkable growth in recent years. Global demand for digital technologies has increased further due to the coronavirus, with remote working and online shopping becoming part of the new normal. As a result, more investors are likely to switch to the tech stocks listed on the Nasdaq 100.

Use our Stock Market dataset to access comprehensive financial and corporate data, including company profiles, stock prices, market capitalization, revenue, and key performance metrics. This dataset is tailored for financial analysts, investors, and researchers to analyze market trends and evaluate company performance.

Popular use cases include investment research, competitor benchmarking, and trend forecasting. Leverage this dataset to make informed financial decisions, identify growth opportunities, and gain a deeper understanding of the business landscape. The dataset includes all major data points: company name, company ID, summary, stock ticker, earnings date, closing price, previous close, opening price, and much more.

MealMe provides comprehensive grocery and retail SKU-level product data, including real-time pricing, from the top 100 retailers in the USA and Canada. Our proprietary technology ensures accurate and up-to-date insights, empowering businesses to excel in competitive intelligence, pricing strategies, and market analysis.

Retailers Covered: MealMe’s database includes detailed SKU-level data and pricing from leading grocery and retail chains such as Walmart, Target, Costco, Kroger, Safeway, Publix, Whole Foods, Aldi, ShopRite, BJ’s Wholesale Club, Sprouts Farmers Market, Albertsons, Ralphs, Pavilions, Gelson’s, Vons, Shaw’s, Metro, and many more. Our coverage spans the most influential retailers across North America, ensuring businesses have the insights needed to stay competitive in dynamic markets.

Key Features: SKU-Level Granularity: Access detailed product-level data, including product descriptions, categories, brands, and variations. Real-Time Pricing: Monitor current pricing trends across major retailers for comprehensive market comparisons. Regional Insights: Analyze geographic price variations and inventory availability to identify trends and opportunities. Customizable Solutions: Tailored data delivery options to meet the specific needs of your business or industry. Use Cases: Competitive Intelligence: Gain visibility into pricing, product availability, and assortment strategies of top retailers like Walmart, Costco, and Target. Pricing Optimization: Use real-time data to create dynamic pricing models that respond to market conditions. Market Research: Identify trends, gaps, and consumer preferences by analyzing SKU-level data across leading retailers. Inventory Management: Streamline operations with accurate, real-time inventory availability. Retail Execution: Ensure on-shelf product availability and compliance with merchandising strategies. Industries Benefiting from Our Data CPG (Consumer Packaged Goods): Optimize product positioning, pricing, and distribution strategies. E-commerce Platforms: Enhance online catalogs with precise pricing and inventory information. Market Research Firms: Conduct detailed analyses to uncover industry trends and opportunities. Retailers: Benchmark against competitors like Kroger and Aldi to refine assortments and pricing. AI & Analytics Companies: Fuel predictive models and business intelligence with reliable SKU-level data. Data Delivery and Integration MealMe offers flexible integration options, including APIs and custom data exports, for seamless access to real-time data. Whether you need large-scale analysis or continuous updates, our solutions scale with your business needs.

Why Choose MealMe? Comprehensive Coverage: Data from the top 100 grocery and retail chains in North America, including Walmart, Target, and Costco. Real-Time Accuracy: Up-to-date pricing and product information ensures competitive edge. Customizable Insights: Tailored datasets align with your specific business objectives. Proven Expertise: Trusted by diverse industries for delivering actionable insights. MealMe empowers businesses to unlock their full potential with real-time, high-quality grocery and retail data. For more information or to schedule a demo, contact us today!

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, fell to 3051 points on July 13, 2025, losing 2.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 12.37% and is up 48.25% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at ******** points - well above its average value of around ***** points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at ******** but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

France's main stock market index, the FR40, fell to 7829 points on July 11, 2025, losing 0.92% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.83% and is up 1.36% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Key information about United States Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• United States Market Capitalization accounted for 155.0 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a percentage of 205.0 % in the previous year
• US Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1975 to Dec 2022
• The data reached an all-time high of 205.0 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 36.7 % in Dec 1978

Canada's main stock market index, the TSX, fell to 27023 points on July 11, 2025, losing 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.53% and is up 19.18% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Canada. Canada Stock Market Index (TSX) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to ********* at the end of March 2025, up from ********* at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29, 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of ****** points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by ***** percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of ***** percent.

Software Outsourcing Market Outlook

The software outsourcing market size was estimated to be approximately USD 100 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 200 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% during the forecast period. This robust growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for cost-effective and efficient software solutions across various industries. The need for specialized skills, the rapid technological advancements, and the globalization of businesses have fueled the demand for outsourcing services. Companies are increasingly leveraging outsourcing to gain a competitive advantage by focusing on their core competencies while outsourcing non-core functions to specialized vendors.

One of the primary growth factors for the software outsourcing market is cost efficiency. Organizations are constantly seeking ways to reduce operational costs and improve profit margins. Outsourcing software services can significantly cut down labor and infrastructure costs, allowing businesses to allocate resources more effectively. By partnering with external service providers, companies can access a global talent pool, leading to higher productivity and innovation without the burden of maintaining full-time staff and expansive IT infrastructure. This cost efficiency is especially attractive to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that need to optimize their budgets while still accessing advanced technological solutions.

Another significant driver of growth in the software outsourcing market is the increasing demand for scalability and flexibility in business operations. The fast-paced digital environment requires companies to be adaptable, and outsourcing provides the flexibility needed to scale operations up or down as needed. With outsourcing, businesses can quickly respond to market changes and technological advancements without the long lead times associated with in-house development. This agility allows companies to better align their IT services with business goals, reduce time to market, and improve their overall competitiveness. The ability to quickly adapt to new technologies and methodologies is crucial for businesses striving to remain relevant in an ever-evolving market landscape.

The growing adoption of digital transformation initiatives is also driving the software outsourcing market. As companies across industries embark on their digital transformation journeys, the demand for specialized software development services continues to rise. Outsourcing provides access to the latest technological expertise and methodologies, enabling organizations to implement cutting-edge solutions that drive business innovation. Moreover, outsourcing allows companies to leverage advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics without the need for extensive in-house capabilities. This trend is further bolstered by the increasing availability of cloud-based solutions, which facilitate seamless integration and collaboration between outsourced teams and client organizations.

Regionally, the demand for software outsourcing services varies significantly. North America remains a dominant player in the market due to its well-established IT infrastructure and the presence of numerous technology giants. The region accounted for a significant share of the market in 2023 and is expected to continue its dominance through 2032. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, driven by the increasing adoption of digital technologies and the expanding IT sector in countries like India and China. Europe also presents significant opportunities for growth, with a strong focus on innovation and digital transformation initiatives across various industries. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets with increasing demand for outsourcing services as organizations in these regions seek to enhance their competitive position and drive economic growth.

Service Type Analysis

The service type segment of the software outsourcing market encompasses a variety of offerings, each catering to specific business needs and requirements. Application development services are among the most sought-after, as organizations look to build custom software solutions that align with their unique business goals. This segment involves the creation of new applications or enhancements to existing ones, leveraging the latest technologies and methodologies to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. As businesses increasingly recognize the importance of bespoke software solutions, the demand for application develop

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Prices for United States Stock Market Index (US30) including live quotes, historical charts and news. United States Stock Market Index (US30) was last updated by Trading Economics this July 14 of 2025.