SACL. Phase shift analysis of K+ P elastic scattering at 780 MeV/c. Tables 2 and 3 with the data about phase shifts are not encoded.

The data and programs replicate tables and figures from "Shift-Share Designs: Theory and Inference", by Adao, Kolesar, and Morales. Please see the Roadmap files for additional details.

The table shows the magnitude and direction of shift for optimal temperature when we assume that the corresponding parameter is constant.

Table of Results.

ObjectiveTo examine the predictive, moderating, and combined effects of circadian rhythm types and shift work demands on sleep quality and depressive symptoms among shift-working nurses.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between May 1, 2024, and May 31, 2025. Shift-working nurses were recruited using convenience sampling at a tertiary hospital in Guangxi, China. Circadian rhythm types, sleep quality and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Circadian Type Inventory [CTI; including flexibility–rigidity (FR) and languidness–vigorousness (LV)], the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Objective data on shift work demands over a four-week period were extracted from the hospital nursing management system, including number of night shifts, total shift hours, and shift workload exposure. Generalized linear modeling (GLM), nonlinear curve fitting, and Monte Carlo simulation were used for data analysis.ResultsA total of 288 shift nurses were included. The GLMs showed that depressive symptoms (β = 0.245), languidness (β = 0.065), shift work hours (β = 0.093), and body mass index (β = −0.056) were significant predictors of poorer sleep quality. Poorer sleep quality (β = 0.314), flexibility (β = −0.129), languidness (β = 0.159), and the interaction between sleep quality and flexibility (β = 0.091), between languidness and shift work hours (β = 0.069) significantly predicted depressive symptoms. Nonlinear analysis identified a potential threshold effect, with more than 24 shift work hours in 4 weeks linked to poorer sleep quality. Dynamic simulations demonstrated that the combined effects of circadian rhythm types and shift work demands corresponded to distinct dose–response patterns in sleep quality and depressive symptoms.ConclusionCircadian rhythm types and shift work demands jointly shape sleep quality and depressive symptoms in shift nurses, with distinct dose–response patterns. These findings highlight the importance of circadian-informed shift scheduling to improve sleep and mental health among shift nurses.

Portable Play Sand Tables Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global portable play sand tables market size reached USD 1.36 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust growth driven by increasing demand for interactive and educational play solutions. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 2.58 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily fueled by rising parental awareness regarding the developmental benefits of sensory play, the proliferation of innovative product designs, and the expansion of distribution channels, particularly in emerging economies. As per our latest research, the market continues to evolve with manufacturers focusing on safety, sustainability, and multi-functionality to meet the dynamic needs of both residential and institutional buyers.

One of the primary growth factors for the portable play sand tables market is the increasing emphasis on early childhood development, which has become a focal point for parents, educators, and policymakers worldwide. Sensory play, such as that offered by sand tables, is recognized for its significant role in enhancing cognitive, motor, and social skills among children. As early education curriculums increasingly integrate play-based learning, the demand for versatile and safe play equipment like portable sand tables has surged. Furthermore, the shift towards nuclear families and urban living has led to a decline in outdoor play spaces, making compact and portable solutions highly desirable for home use. Manufacturers have responded by introducing lightweight, easy-to-assemble, and durable products that cater to these evolving family structures and lifestyles.

Another critical driver is the rapid innovation in product materials and design, with a strong focus on safety and sustainability. The use of non-toxic plastics, eco-friendly wood alternatives, and inflatable materials has expanded the range of products available in the market, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. Additionally, the integration of multi-functional features—such as water play, modular attachments, and convertible storage—has enhanced the value proposition of portable play sand tables. These innovations not only attract parents but also educational institutions seeking versatile equipment for classrooms and playgrounds. The increasing prevalence of themed sand tables, inspired by popular media and educational content, further stimulates market demand by offering engaging and immersive play experiences.

The expansion of distribution channels, particularly the growth of e-commerce and specialty retail, has significantly contributed to the accessibility and visibility of portable play sand tables. Online platforms provide consumers with a wide variety of choices, detailed product information, and user reviews, enabling informed purchasing decisions. This digital transformation has also empowered manufacturers and retailers to reach a global audience, breaking geographical barriers and fostering market growth in both developed and emerging regions. Strategic partnerships with educational institutions, daycare centers, and commercial playground operators have further broadened the application base of portable sand tables, driving sustained demand across diverse end-user segments.

Regionally, the market exhibits strong growth across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, with each region presenting unique opportunities and challenges. North America leads in terms of market size due to high consumer spending on educational toys and a well-established preschool infrastructure. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent safety regulations and a strong emphasis on sustainable materials. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, supported by rising disposable incomes, increasing urbanization, and a burgeoning young population. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while smaller in market share, are emerging as promising markets owing to improving economic conditions and growing investments in early childhood education infrastructure.

Find herein simulation scripts for generating the three tables in our manuscript. Each script corresponds to a particular table (Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3). The Table 1 script is used to demonstrate the close adherence between the logit shift and the exact Poisson-Binomial posterior update. We consider two different sample sizes (n = 100 and n = 1000) and six data-generating distributions for a set of initial Democratic support scores. We assume that the true number of Democratic votes is 20% lower than predicted, and compute updated scores via both the logit shift and the exact Poisson-Binomial posterior probabilities. We show that the two sets of updated scores are virtually identical under several metrics. The Table 2 script demonstrates one of the drawbacks of the logit shift: namely, that it can skew the scores for minority groups within each precinct. We consider two racial groups for simplicity, and consider precincts whose proportions of White and Black voters are 70%-30%, 80%-20%, and 90%-10%. We suppose the Democratic support scores are overestimated by 10 percentage points for White voters and underestimated by 10 percentage points for Black voters. We consider the same six data-generating distributions for the initial support scores. We report relative shifts in correlation between the true scores and the initial scores vs. between the true scores and the logit shifted scores. In the simulations the logit shift improves score accuracy in aggregate and for White voters, but it produces worse scores for Black voters because they comprise a minority within the precinct. The Table 3 script demonstrates another drawback of the logit shift: it cannot correct for an incorrect shape of the initial score distributions, but only for an incorrect mean. We consider every possible pairing of our six data-generating distributions. For each pair, we sample 1,000 voters such that the true support probabilities follow the first distribution, and the initial support scores follow the second distribution, but the rank of each unit is identical within each of the two distributions. We again report relative shifts in correlation between the true scores and the initial scores vs. between the true scores and the logit shifted scores. If both the true support probability distribution and the initial score distribution have the same mean, the correlation shifts are essentially zero, while they are much more positive if the means differ.

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an indispensable tool for structure analysis. Students traditionally learn to interpret NMR spectra by using correlation tables to connect substructural units to their respective signals. This activity presents a successfully implemented classroom exercise in which students discover for themselves the pattern underlying the chemical shift correlation. To accomplish this goal, students analyze sets of NMR data selected to highlight paradigms of molecular structure on chemical shift, including the effects of electronegative elements, double bonds, and aromatic systems as well as cumulative effects. This approach improved students’ abilities to interpret spectra and use correlation tables.

Percent Change in Medicare Payments displays how hospitals' Medicare payments changed as a result of the Hospital VBP Program in percentage terms.

SACL. Phase shift analysis of K+ P elastic scattering at 780 MeV/c. Tables 2 and 3 with the data about phase shifts are not encoded.

Folding Wine Picnic Table Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global folding wine picnic table market size was valued at USD 412.7 million in 2024, reflecting robust consumer interest and evolving outdoor leisure trends. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 763.5 million by 2033. This growth is primarily propelled by the rising popularity of outdoor recreational activities, increased disposable incomes, and a growing focus on lifestyle-oriented products that enhance convenience and social experiences.

One of the primary growth drivers for the folding wine picnic table market is the significant shift in consumer preferences toward outdoor leisure and entertainment. People are increasingly seeking unique and comfortable experiences during picnics, camping, and outdoor gatherings, which has directly influenced the demand for portable and easy-to-use accessories. The convenience of folding wine picnic tables, which can securely hold wine glasses, bottles, and snacks, makes them an attractive addition to outdoor events. Additionally, the rise in wine culture, especially among millennials and young adults, has further fueled the demand for specialized picnic furniture that complements their lifestyle choices. The integration of ergonomic designs and aesthetic appeal is also playing a crucial role in attracting a broader customer base.

Another critical factor contributing to market growth is the innovation in product materials and structures. Manufacturers are focusing on developing lightweight yet durable folding wine picnic tables using materials like bamboo, engineered wood, and high-grade plastics. These advancements not only enhance portability but also ensure longevity and resistance to outdoor conditions. The introduction of multi-functional tables that offer additional features, such as integrated coolers, storage compartments, and adjustable heights, is expanding the marketÂ’s appeal. The trend toward sustainable and eco-friendly materials is also gaining traction, with consumers showing a preference for products that align with their environmental values. This shift is prompting manufacturers to adopt greener production processes and materials, thereby boosting market expansion.

The proliferation of e-commerce and online retail platforms has significantly impacted the folding wine picnic table market. Online channels provide consumers with a wide variety of options, detailed product information, and the convenience of home delivery, which has accelerated market penetration, especially in urban areas. Social media and influencer marketing are also playing a vital role in shaping consumer perceptions and driving sales. The ability to compare prices, read reviews, and access promotional offers has empowered consumers, leading to increased online purchases. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the shift toward online shopping, with many consumers opting for home-based leisure activities and outdoor gatherings in controlled environments, thereby driving demand for folding wine picnic tables.

Regionally, North America and Europe are the dominant markets, driven by a strong culture of outdoor leisure, high disposable incomes, and a growing appreciation for wine and gourmet experiences. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, fueled by increasing urbanization, rising middle-class populations, and expanding tourism and hospitality sectors. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth, supported by improving economic conditions and a growing trend of outdoor socializing. The diverse regional dynamics present both opportunities and challenges for market players, necessitating tailored strategies to capture market share effectively.

In the realm of outdoor leisure, the Foldable Ping-Pong Table is gaining traction as a versatile addition to both recreational and social gatherings. These tables are designed to offer the ultimate convenience, allowing users to easily transport and set them up in various outdoor settings. The foldable nature of these tables makes them ideal for picnics, camping trips, and backyard parties, where space and portability are crucial. With the rising trend of outdoor activities and the desire for engaging entertainment options, foldable ping-pong tables are becoming a popular choice fo

Corner Experiment Table Market Outlook

The global corner experiment table market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1.8 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period. This substantial growth is driven by the increasing emphasis on research and development activities worldwide, coupled with the expansion of educational infrastructure. The rise in demand for flexible and multifunctional furniture in laboratories and educational institutions is a key growth factor. With technology integrating into educational strategies and research methodologies, the demand for adaptive furniture solutions like corner experiment tables is becoming increasingly significant.

The growth of the corner experiment table market is closely linked to the educational sector's evolution, where a shift towards collaborative and active learning environments is evident. Schools and universities are moving away from traditional classroom settings to more dynamic and versatile spaces that promote group work and hands-on activities. This transformation necessitates the use of furniture that can adapt to various teaching methodologies and room configurations, thereby driving the demand for corner experiment tables. Additionally, the rapid increase in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is propelling the need for specialized furniture that supports experimental learning and practical demonstrations, further fueling market growth.

In laboratories and research facilities, the demand for corner experiment tables is driven by the need for ergonomic, durable, and highly functional furniture that can support complex experiments and research activities. As research institutions continue to expand, particularly in fields like biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and materials science, the requirements for sophisticated and adaptable workspace solutions are increasing. Corner experiment tables offer the necessary flexibility and utility, making them an essential component in these environments. The ongoing advancements in material sciences have also led to the development of tables that are resistant to chemicals and physical wear, enhancing their appeal in laboratory settings.

The rise of digitalization and e-commerce platforms has revolutionized the distribution channels for corner experiment tables. Online retailing allows manufacturers to reach a broader audience, providing detailed product descriptions and specifications that facilitate informed purchasing decisions. This trend complements the ongoing shift towards remote learning and virtual laboratories, where institutions are increasingly seeking customizable and easily accessible furniture solutions. Furthermore, the growth of hybrid and remote working models has prompted educational and research institutions to reevaluate their spatial needs, creating opportunities for innovative furniture solutions that can efficiently utilize available space, thereby driving demand for corner experiment tables.

Regionally, the market outlook varies significantly, with North America and Europe leading due to their well-established educational and research infrastructures. However, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by rapid urbanization, expanding educational facilities, and increased government investments in education and research. The growing emphasis on educational reform and increased participation in higher education in countries like China and India are key factors contributing to this regional surge. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also emerging as potential markets, with increasing investments in educational sectors and a gradual shift towards modernized research facilities.

Material Analysis

The choice of material significantly impacts the functionality, aesthetics, and cost of corner experiment tables, making material analysis crucial in understanding market dynamics. Wood remains a popular choice due to its durability and classic appeal. Wooden experiment tables are favored for their robustness and ability to support heavy loads, making them ideal for laboratory settings where stability is paramount. Furthermore, wood's natural appearance is aesthetically pleasing, which suits environments aiming for a warm and inviting atmosphere. However, wooden tables require regular maintenance and can be susceptible to damage from chemicals, which is a consideration for laboratories dealing with hazardous substances.

Metal, particularly steel and aluminum, is widely used in corner experiment table

No description is available. Visit https://dataone.org/datasets/e6840e9623d4bff7a527d56f3bce9a0b for complete metadata about this dataset.

A validation assessment of Land Cover Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP) Collection 1 annual land cover products (1985–2017) for the Conterminous United States was conducted with an independently collected reference data set. Reference data land cover attributes were assigned by trained interpreters for each year of the time series (1984–2018) to a reference sample of 24,971 Landsat resolution (30m x 30m) pixels. These pixels were randomly selected from a sample frame of all pixels in the Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) grid system which fell within the map area (Dwyer et al., 2018). Interpretation used the TimeSync reference data collection tool which visualizes Landsat images and Landsat data values for all usable images in the time series (1984–2018) (Cohen et al., 2010). Interpreters also referred to air photos and high resolution images available in Google Earth as well as several ancillary data layers. The interpreted land cover attributes were crosswalked to the LCMAP annual land cover classes: Developed, Cropland, Grass/Shrub, Tree Cover, Wetland, Water, Ice/Snow and Barren. Validation analysis directly compared reference labels with annual LCMAP land cover map attributes by cross tabulation. The results of that assessment are reported here as confusion matrices for land cover agreement and land cover change agreement. The standard errors have been calculated using post-stratified estimation (Card, 1982). Land cover class proportions were also estimated from the reference data for each year, 1985–2017, using post-stratified estimation. A cluster sampling formulation (Stehman, 1997) was used to calculate standard sampling error for summary tables reporting results for multiple years of data comparison. Overall CONUS land cover agreement across all years was found to be 82.5%. Annual and regional accuracies are also reported.

The global Surgical Tables market is poised for steady growth, projected to reach approximately $759 million in 2025, with an anticipated Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.2% through 2033. This expansion is underpinned by increasing investments in advanced healthcare infrastructure, particularly in emerging economies, and the growing demand for specialized surgical procedures. The market is witnessing a significant shift towards technologically advanced tables that offer enhanced patient positioning, imaging integration, and ergonomic benefits for surgical teams. Key drivers include the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and age-related conditions necessitating complex surgeries, along with governmental initiatives to upgrade hospital facilities and improve healthcare access. The continuous innovation in surgical table design, focusing on modularity and adaptability for various surgical specialties, is also contributing to market momentum. The competitive landscape for surgical tables is characterized by a mix of established global players and regional manufacturers, all vying for market share through product innovation, strategic partnerships, and expanding distribution networks. The market segmentation reveals a strong demand across various applications, with hospitals being the primary consumers, followed by emergency centers and clinics. The 'General Surgery Tables' segment holds a substantial market share due to its broad applicability, while specialized segments like 'Imaging Tables' and 'Orthopedic Tables' are experiencing robust growth due to the increasing adoption of minimally invasive techniques and advanced imaging modalities. Geographically, North America and Europe currently dominate the market, driven by high healthcare expenditure and advanced medical technologies, but the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a significant growth engine due to rapid healthcare development and a burgeoning patient population.

Flying insects that emerge from streams are important food sources for insectivores living on the shore, such as spiders. However, chemical pollution present in the water can affect these insects and the spiders relying on them. In this study we investigated changes in the diet of spiders near streams exposed to different levels of wastewater and pesticide pollution. We found slight changes in the flying insect community, and found that spiders consumed more midges and fewer other flies at more polluted streams. This shows that effects of stream pollution can induce changes in the food web, including for terrestrial organisms.

Net Change in Base Operating DRG Payment Amount shows number of hospitals for specified ranges of value-based incentive payment amounts after subtracting the amount by which their Medicare payments per discharge were reduced.

This study monitored soil surface elevation change from mangrove forests fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus from 2018-2021. The mangroves selected at Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) have been previously exposed to high nutrient loading from agricultural discharge into the Caloosahatchee River, which elevated soil phosphorus levels to 3-4 times ambient before treatments were impose. Sea-level rise vulnerability with additional nitrogen and phosphorus is a concern for these mangrove ecosystems.

Billiard Table Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global billiard table market size reached USD 2.31 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust industry with strong consumer engagement across both commercial and residential sectors. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 3.65 billion by 2033. This growth is largely driven by increasing recreational activities, rising disposable incomes, and the growing popularity of cue sports worldwide. The industry is witnessing a surge in demand for premium and customized billiard tables, particularly in emerging economies, further fueling its expansion.

One of the primary growth drivers for the billiard table market is the rising popularity of cue sports such as pool, snooker, and carom across various age groups and geographies. The increasing number of sports clubs, recreational centers, and entertainment venues integrating billiard tables as a core offering is significantly boosting market demand. Moreover, the trend of billiards as a social and leisure activity, especially in urban settings, is encouraging both commercial establishments and households to invest in high-quality billiard tables. This shift is further supported by the proliferation of international and regional billiard tournaments, which not only enhance the sport’s visibility but also stimulate the sales of related equipment and accessories.

Another notable growth factor is the technological advancement in billiard table manufacturing and design. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting innovative materials, precision engineering, and digital enhancements to improve the durability, aesthetics, and gameplay experience of billiard tables. The introduction of customizable options, such as personalized finishes, branded tables, and advanced lighting systems, is attracting a wider consumer base. Furthermore, the integration of smart features and augmented reality for training and entertainment purposes is transforming the traditional billiard experience, making it more appealing to younger audiences and tech-savvy consumers.

In addition, the expansion of online retail channels is playing a pivotal role in market growth. With the rise of e-commerce platforms and digital marketing strategies, consumers now have easier access to a wide variety of billiard tables, ranging from entry-level models to premium, bespoke designs. Online stores offer detailed product information, customer reviews, and competitive pricing, enabling informed purchase decisions. This shift towards digital sales is particularly beneficial for reaching customers in remote or underserved regions, thereby broadening the market’s geographic footprint and accelerating overall growth.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the billiard table market, accounting for a significant share due to its well-established sports culture and high consumer spending power. Europe follows closely, driven by a strong tradition of cue sports and a growing hospitality sector. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market, propelled by rising urbanization, a burgeoning middle class, and increasing investments in recreational infrastructure. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth, albeit at a slower pace, as awareness and participation in cue sports continue to rise. The region-wise expansion is expected to further intensify competition and innovation within the industry over the forecast period.

Product Type Analysis

The billiard table market is segmented by product type into pool tables, snooker tables, carom tables, and others, each catering to distinct consumer preferences and regional popularity. Pool tables remain the most popular segment globally, attributed to their widespread use in both commercial and residential settings. Their versatility, accessibility, and the relatively simple rules of pool games make them a preferred choice for casual players and entertainment venues alike. The segment benefits from frequent upgrades in design and materials, with manufacturers focusing on enhancing gameplay smoothness and durability. As a result, pool tables continue to dominate sales, especially in North America and Europe, where pool halls and recreational clubs are prevalent.

Snooker tables, known for their larger size and specialized gameplay, ho

Automatic Cutting Table Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global automatic cutting table market size reached USD 1.62 billion in 2024, reflecting robust growth driven by technological advancements and rising demand across key industries. The market is experiencing a healthy CAGR of 6.8% and is projected to reach USD 2.98 billion by 2033. This expansion is primarily attributed to the increasing adoption of automation in manufacturing processes, particularly in the textile, automotive, and furniture sectors, where precision, speed, and efficiency are critical for maintaining competitive advantage.

One of the primary growth factors propelling the automatic cutting table market is the accelerating shift towards automation in manufacturing environments. As industries strive to enhance productivity and reduce operational costs, the integration of automatic cutting tables has become essential. These advanced systems enable precise material cutting, minimize wastage, and facilitate faster turnaround times, which are crucial for meeting the demands of mass production. Furthermore, the growing focus on Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing initiatives is pushing manufacturers to invest in automated solutions that can seamlessly integrate with other digital systems, thereby streamlining workflow and improving overall efficiency.

Another significant driver is the expanding application scope of automatic cutting tables across diverse industries. While the textile industry remains a dominant user due to its need for high-volume and high-precision fabric cutting, other sectors such as automotive, furniture, leather, and packaging are rapidly adopting these solutions. The automotive industry, for instance, leverages automatic cutting tables for cutting upholstery, interior panels, and insulation materials, thereby enhancing consistency and reducing manual labor. Similarly, the furniture and leather industries benefit from the ability to cut complex patterns with minimal material loss, contributing to improved profitability and product quality.

Technological innovation has further accelerated market growth by introducing features such as computer-aided design (CAD) integration, digital controls, and advanced safety mechanisms. Modern automatic cutting tables offer user-friendly interfaces, real-time monitoring, and remote diagnostics, making them increasingly attractive to both large enterprises and small-to-medium manufacturers. Additionally, the rising demand for customized products and shorter production cycles is compelling manufacturers to adopt flexible cutting solutions capable of handling a wide variety of materials and designs. This shift towards customization and agility is expected to sustain market growth in the coming years.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific leads the global market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024. This dominance is underpinned by the region’s robust manufacturing base, particularly in China, India, and Southeast Asian countries, where textile, automotive, and furniture production is rapidly expanding. North America and Europe also represent significant markets, driven by technological innovation, high labor costs, and stringent quality standards that favor automation. Meanwhile, emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing increased adoption as local industries modernize their production capabilities, although their market shares remain comparatively smaller. This broad regional adoption highlights the universal appeal and necessity of automatic cutting tables in contemporary manufacturing.

Product Type Analysis

The automatic cutting table market is segmented by product type into reciprocating cutting tables, conveyor cutting tables, static cutting tables, and others. Reciprocating cutting tables have traditionally been favored for their simplicity and reliability, particularly in applications requiring repetitive straight cuts. These tables are widely used in small to medium-sized textile and leather workshops due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of maintenance. However, their limited versatility in handling complex patterns or large-scale operations has prompted a gradual shift towards more advanced solutions.

Conveyor cutting tables have emerged as the preferred choice for industries with high-volume and continuous prod