Web traffic statistics for the several City-Parish websites, brla.gov, city.brla.gov, Red Stick Ready, GIS, Open Data etc. Information provided by Google Analytics.

Code:

Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py

To run this code:

pkt_features.py [-h] -i TXTFILE [-x X] [-y Y] [-z Z] [-ml] [-s S] -j

-h, --help show this help message and exit -i TXTFILE input text file -x X Add first X number of total packets as features. -y Y Add first Y number of negative packets as features. -z Z Add first Z number of positive packets as features. -ml Output to text file all websites in the format of websiteNumber1,feature1,feature2,... -s S Generate samples using size s. -j

Purpose:

Turns a text file containing lists of incomeing and outgoing network packet sizes into separate website objects with associative features.

Uses Features.py to calcualte the features.

startMachineLearning.sh & machineLearning.py

To run this code:

bash startMachineLearning.sh

This code then runs machineLearning.py in a tmux session with the nessisary file paths and flags

Options (to be edited within this file):

--evaluate-only to test 5 fold cross validation accuracy

--test-scaling-normalization to test 6 different combinations of scalers and normalizers

Note: once the best combination is determined, it should be added to the data_preprocessing function in machineLearning.py for future use

--grid-search to test the best grid search hyperparameters - note: the possible hyperparameters must be added to train_model under 'if not evaluateOnly:' - once best hyperparameters are determined, add them to train_model under 'if evaluateOnly:'

Purpose:

Using the .ml file generated by Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py, this program trains a RandomForest Classifier on the provided data and provides results using cross validation. These results include the best scaling and normailzation options for each data set as well as the best grid search hyperparameters based on the provided ranges.

Data

Encrypted network traffic was collected on an isolated computer visiting different Wikipedia and New York Times articles, different Google search queres (collected in the form of their autocomplete results and their results page), and different actions taken on a Virtual Reality head set.

Data for this experiment was stored and analyzed in the form of a txt file for each experiment which contains:

First number is a classification number to denote what website, query, or vr action is taking place.

The remaining numbers in each line denote:

The size of a packet,

and the direction it is traveling.

negative numbers denote incoming packets

positive numbers denote outgoing packets

Figure 4 Data

This data uses specific lines from the Virtual Reality.txt file.

The action 'LongText Search' refers to a user searching for "Saint Basils Cathedral" with text in the Wander app.

The action 'ShortText Search' refers to a user searching for "Mexico" with text in the Wander app.

The .xlsx and .csv file are identical

Each file includes (from right to left):

The origional packet data,

each line of data organized from smallest to largest packet size in order to calculate the mean and standard deviation of each packet capture,

and the final Cumulative Distrubution Function (CDF) caluclation that generated the Figure 4 Graph.

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Unique visitors, total sessions, and bounce rate for lacity.org, the main website for the City of Los Angeles.

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Snapshot img

Global network traffic analytics Industry Overview

Technavio’s analysts have identified the increasing use of network traffic analytics solutions to be one of major factors driving market growth. With the rapidly changing IT infrastructure, security hackers can steal valuable information through various modes. With the increasing dependence on web applications and websites for day-to-day activities and financial transactions, the instances of theft have increased globally. Also, the emergence of social networking websites has aided the malicious attackers to extract valuable information from vulnerable users. The increasing consumer dependence on web applications and websites for day-to-day activities and financial transactions are further increasing the risks of theft. This encourages the organizations to adopt network traffic analytics solutions.

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See the complete table of contents and list of exhibits, as well as selected illustrations and example pages from this report.

Companies covered

The network traffic analytics market is fairly concentrated due to the presence of few established companies offering innovative and differentiated software and services. By offering a complete analysis of the competitiveness of the players in the network monitoring tools market offering varied software and services, this network traffic analytics industry analysis report will aid clients identify new growth opportunities and design new growth strategies.

The report offers a complete analysis of a number of companies including:

Allot
Cisco Systems
IBM
Juniper Networks
Microsoft
Symantec

Network traffic analytics market growth based on geographic regions

Americas
APAC
EMEA

With a complete study of the growth opportunities for the companies across regions such as the Americas, APAC, and EMEA, our industry research analysts have estimated that countries in the Americas will contribute significantly to the growth of the network monitoring tools market throughout the predicted period.

Network traffic analytics market growth based on end-user

Telecom
BFSI
Healthcare
Media and entertainment

According to our market research experts, the telecom end-user industry will be the major end-user of the network monitoring tools market throughout the forecast period. Factors such as increasing use of network traffic analytics solutions and increasing use of mobile devices at workplaces will contribute to the growth of the market shares of the telecom industry in the network traffic analytics market.

Key highlights of the global network traffic analytics market for the forecast years 2018-2022:

CAGR of the market during the forecast period 2018-2022
Detailed information on factors that will accelerate the growth of the network traffic analytics market during the next five years
Precise estimation of the global network traffic analytics market size and its contribution to the parent market
Accurate predictions on upcoming trends and changes in consumer behavior
Growth of the network traffic analytics industry across various geographies such as the Americas, APAC, and EMEA
A thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on several vendors
Comprehensive information about factors that will challenge the growth of network traffic analytics companies

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This market research report analyzes the market outlook and provides a list of key trends, drivers, and challenges that are anticipated to impact the global network traffic analytics market and its stakeholders over the forecast years.

The global network traffic analytics market analysts at Technavio have also considered how the performance of other related markets in the vertical will impact the size of this market till 2022. Some of the markets most likely to influence the growth of the network traffic analytics market over the coming years are the Global Network as a Service Market and the Global Data Analytics Outsourcing Market.

Technavio’s collection of market research reports offer insights into the growth of markets across various industries. Additionally, we also provide customized reports based on the specific requirement of our clients.

The global website traffic analysis tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing reliance on digital marketing and the need for businesses of all sizes to understand their online audience. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $45 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of cloud-based solutions provides scalability and cost-effectiveness for businesses, particularly SMEs seeking affordable analytics. Moreover, the evolution of sophisticated analytics features, including advanced user behavior tracking and predictive analytics, enhances the value proposition for both SMEs and large enterprises. The market is segmented by application (SMEs and large enterprises) and by type (cloud-based and web-based), with cloud-based solutions dominating due to their accessibility and flexibility. Competitive pressures among numerous vendors, including established players like Google Analytics, Semrush, and Ahrefs, as well as emerging niche players, drive innovation and affordability, benefiting users. Geographic distribution shows strong growth across North America and Europe, with Asia-Pacific emerging as a high-growth region. However, factors such as data privacy concerns and the increasing complexity of website analytics can act as potential restraints. Despite these challenges, the continued expansion of e-commerce and digital marketing strategies across various industries will solidify the demand for robust website traffic analysis tools. The market is expected to witness further consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, with leading players investing heavily in research and development to enhance their offerings. The increasing need for real-time data analysis and integration with other marketing automation platforms will further shape market evolution. The emergence of AI-powered analytics, providing predictive insights and automated reporting, is transforming the industry and will continue to drive market expansion in the coming years. This makes this market an attractive landscape for investors and technology providers looking for strong future growth.

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for website.grader.com as of May 2025

Context

The Google Merchandise Store sells Google branded merchandise. The data is typical of what you would see for an ecommerce website.

Content

The sample dataset contains Google Analytics 360 data from the Google Merchandise Store, a real ecommerce store. The Google Merchandise Store sells Google branded merchandise. The data is typical of what you would see for an ecommerce website. It includes the following kinds of information:

Traffic source data: information about where website visitors originate. This includes data about organic traffic, paid search traffic, display traffic, etc. Content data: information about the behavior of users on the site. This includes the URLs of pages that visitors look at, how they interact with content, etc. Transactional data: information about the transactions that occur on the Google Merchandise Store website.

Fork this kernel to get started.

Acknowledgements

Data from: https://bigquery.cloud.google.com/table/bigquery-public-data:google_analytics_sample.ga_sessions_20170801

Banner Photo by Edho Pratama from Unsplash.

Inspiration

What is the total number of transactions generated per device browser in July 2017?

The real bounce rate is defined as the percentage of visits with a single pageview. What was the real bounce rate per traffic source?

What was the average number of product pageviews for users who made a purchase in July 2017?

What was the average number of product pageviews for users who did not make a purchase in July 2017?

What was the average total transactions per user that made a purchase in July 2017?

What is the average amount of money spent per session in July 2017?

What is the sequence of pages viewed?

Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZ) for the COG/TPB Modeled Region from Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. The TAZ dataset is used to join several types of zone-based transportation modeling data. For more information, visit https://plandc.dc.gov/page/traffic-analysis-zone.

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for similarweb.com as of May 2025

Open Data Portal Asset Traffic is a story page (perspectives page) showing traffic statistics for datasets on the Maryland Open Data Portal.

This traffic dataset contains a balance size of encrypted malicious and legitimate traffic for encrypted malicious traffic detection and analysis. The dataset is a secondary csv feature data that is composed of six public traffic datasets.

Our dataset is curated based on two criteria: The first criterion is to combine widely considered public datasets which contain enough encrypted malicious or encrypted legitimate traffic in existing works, such as Malware Capture Facility Project datasets. The second criterion is to ensure the final dataset balance of encrypted malicious and legitimate network traffic.

Based on the criteria, 6 public datasets are selected. After data pre-processing, details of each selected public dataset and the size of different encrypted traffic are shown in the “Dataset Statistic Analysis Document”. The document summarized the malicious and legitimate traffic size we selected from each selected public dataset, the traffic size of each malicious traffic type, and the total traffic size of the composed dataset. From the table, we are able to observe that encrypted malicious and legitimate traffic equally contributes to approximately 50% of the final composed dataset.

The datasets now made available were prepared to aim at encrypted malicious traffic detection. Since the dataset is used for machine learning or deep learning model training, a sample of train and test sets are also provided. The train and test datasets are separated based on 1:4. Such datasets can be used for machine learning or deep learning model training and testing based on selected features or after processing further data pre-processing.

Network Traffic Analysis Market is Segmented by Deployment (On-Premise, Cloud-Based, and Hybrid), Component (Solutions and Services), Organization Size (Large Enterprises and Small and Medium Enterprises), End-User Industry (BFSI, IT and Telecom, and More), and Geography. The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Value (in USD Million) for all the Above Segments.

Network Traffic Analysis (NTA) Software Market Outlook

The global Network Traffic Analysis (NTA) Software market size is poised to witness a robust growth trajectory, with a projected market valuation rising from approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 to an impressive USD 12.4 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.2% during the forecast period. The surge in this market is predominantly fueled by the increasing need for sophisticated cybersecurity measures due to the escalating frequency and complexity of cyber threats. Organizations are progressively recognizing the critical importance of NTA software in detecting, monitoring, and responding to potential network anomalies and threats, driving the market's expansion.

A major growth factor contributing to the burgeoning NTA Software market is the exponential growth in data traffic, attributed to the widespread adoption of cloud computing, IoT devices, and the ongoing digital transformation across industries. As enterprises expand their digital footprint, the volume of data traversing networks has seen an unprecedented rise, necessitating advanced network traffic analysis solutions to ensure efficient management and security of data. Moreover, the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, including advanced persistent threats (APTs) and ransomware, has made continuous network monitoring and analysis indispensable for organizations striving to protect sensitive information and maintain business continuity.

Another significant driver for the NTA Software market is the growing regulatory pressures and compliance requirements across various sectors, including BFSI, healthcare, and government. These regulations mandate organizations to implement robust cybersecurity frameworks and ensure data protection, thereby propelling the demand for comprehensive NTA solutions. Companies are increasingly investing in NTA software to comply with standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS, which emphasize the importance of network security and data privacy. As regulatory landscapes continue to evolve, the necessity for effective network traffic analysis tools becomes even more pronounced, further accelerating market growth.

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies in network traffic analysis is also a key factor driving the market's growth. These technologies enhance the capabilities of NTA software by enabling automated threat detection, predictive analytics, and anomaly detection, thereby improving the overall efficiency and accuracy of network monitoring. The integration of AI and ML has allowed NTA solutions to evolve from traditional reactive systems to proactive security platforms, capable of identifying and mitigating threats in real-time. This technological advancement is particularly attractive to large enterprises and government agencies that require robust security measures to safeguard critical infrastructure and data.

From a regional perspective, North America is anticipated to lead the NTA Software market during the forecast period, owing to the region's well-established IT infrastructure and the presence of major industry players. The Asia Pacific region, however, is expected to witness the fastest growth, driven by rapid technological advancements, increasing internet penetration, and a rising focus on cybersecurity across emerging economies such as India and China. Europe also presents significant growth opportunities, supported by stringent data protection regulations and growing investments in cybersecurity solutions. These regional dynamics highlight the diverse growth trajectories and opportunities present across the global NTA Software market.

Component Analysis

The Network Traffic Analysis Software market is segmented into two primary components: software and services. The software segment accounts for the largest share of the market and is expected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period. This is primarily due to the increasing demand for advanced network traffic analysis solutions that can efficiently monitor, detect, and respond to potential security threats. With the escalating frequency of cyberattacks, organizations are increasingly leveraging sophisticated software to enhance their network security posture and mitigate risks. The software component includes various solutions such as real-time traffic monitoring, anomaly detection, and threat intelligence, which are integral to comprehensive network security strategies.

The services segment, on the other hand, is projected to witness signi

Data dictionary: Page_Title: Title of webpage used for pages of the website www.cityofrochester.gov Pageviews: Total number of pages viewed over the course of the calendar year listed in the year column. Repeated views of a single page are counted. Unique_Pageviews: Unique Pageviews - The number of sessions during which a specified page was viewed at least once. A unique pageview is counted for each URL and page title combination. Avg_Time: Average amount of time users spent looking at a specified page or screen. Entrances: The number of times visitors entered the website through a specified page.Bounce_Rate: " A bounce is a single-page session on your site. In Google Analytics, a bounce is calculated specifically as a session that triggers only a single request to the Google Analytics server, such as when a user opens a single page on your site and then exits without triggering any other requests to the Google Analytics server during that session. Bounce rate is single-page sessions on a page divided by all sessions that started with that page, or the percentage of all sessions on your site in which users viewed only a single page and triggered only a single request to the Google Analytics server. These single-page sessions have a session duration of 0 seconds since there are no subsequent hits after the first one that would let Google Analytics calculate the length of the session. "Exit_Rate: The number of exits from a page divided by the number of pageviews for the page. This is inclusive of sessions that started on different pages, as well as “bounce” sessions that start and end on the same page. For all pageviews to the page, Exit Rate is the percentage that were the last in the session. Year: Calendar year over which the data was collected. Data reflects the counts for each metric from January 1st through December 31st.

Traffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for archive.org as of May 2025

Web traffic statistics for the top 2000 most visited pages on nyc.gov by month.

The CBPnet Web Trends Server is a COTS report generation product uses proprietary data storage and standard web server logs as input and supports the Office of Public Affairs in providing advanced reports for web traffic analysis for CBPnet and related web sites. It utilizes product specific database to support it's functionality.