The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Germany was worth 4659.93 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Germany represents 4.39 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2018, Germany’s GDP peaked at around four billion U.S. dollars, the highest GDP the country has reported in decades. It is predicted to grow towards 5.57 billion by 2030. Germany has the fourth-largest GDP in the world, after the United States, China, and Japan. The national debt of Germany has steadily been falling since 2012 and is now about a quarter of the size of Japan’s and half that of the United States. Development of GDP per capita Gross domestic product per capita in Germany has been increasing since 2015 and experienced its last period of decline between the mid-nineties and early noughties. In 2001, GDP per capita was the lowest it had been since the early nineties, but more than doubled by the time of the financial crisis in 2008. GDP per capita fluctuated throughout the subsequent decade, before reaching around 48,000 U.S. dollars in 2018. Largest economic sectors The service sector generates the highest share of GDP in Germany at nearly 70 percent. Finance and telecommunications are a large part of the service sector, as well as tourism – including hospitality and accommodation. Roughly a quarter of GDP currently comes from the production industry, not including construction. Agriculture, fishing, and forestry make up less than one percent.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Germany contracted 0.30 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Since 1980, Europe's largest economies have consistently been France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, although the former Soviet Union's economy was the largest in the 1980s, and Russia's economy has been larger than Spain's since 2010. Since Soviet dissolution, Germany has always had the largest economy in Europe, while either France or the UK has had the second largest economy depending on the year. Italy's economy was of a relatively similar size to that of the UK and France until the mid-2000s when it started to diverge, resulting in a difference of approximately 800 billion U.S dollars by 2018. Russia's economy had overtaken both Italy and Spain's in 2012, but has fallen since 2014 due to the drop in international oil prices and the economic sanctions imposed for its annexation of Crimea - economic growth is expected to be comparatively low in Russia in the coming years due to the economic fallout of its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. In 2025, Germany, now the world's third-largest economy, was estimated at over *** trillion U.S. dollars.

In 2024, the services sector's share in Germany's gross domestic product amounted edged over 70 percent, while the secondary and primary sectors generated less than a third of GDP together. At your service The tertiary, or services, sector encompasses all kinds of intangible goods, like consulting and advice, transport, or attention. If a country generates its GDP mostly via services, this is often through industries like housing, tourism (including accommodation and hospitality), financial services, or telecommunications. Germany is a popular tourist destination and an important financial hub. Germany is not a “service desert” The services sector in Germany not only generates most of the country’s GDP, it also employs the vast majority of the workforce with over 70 percent. Lately, business confidence in the German services sector has increased significantly, which suggests a stable economy and ideally an increase in production and output in the future. This projection is supported by rising GDP and a stable inflation rate at around two percent.

Key information about Germany Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Germany contracted 0.5 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a growth of 0.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Germany is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 1.6 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.2 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -10.4 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP Index. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Real GDP Index at chain linked 2015 prices.


Related information about Germany Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Germany reached 1,072.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.2 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Germany reached 48,562.1 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 29.6 % in Mar 2023.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 24.9 % in Mar 2023.
• Public Consumption accounted for 20.5 % in Mar 2023.
• Private Consumption accounted for 49.9 % in Mar 2023.

In 2022, Germany's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 3,867.05 billion euros. Germany is thus among the leading five countries in the world GDP ranking.

International standing

Germany’s economy is not only one of the largest worldwide, it is also the largest in Europe and predicted to be among the countries with the largest GDP by the year 2030. Additionally, Germany is among the 20 countries with the largest gross domestic product per capita, and it is one of the leading exporters and importers, only surpassed by China and the United States in both cases. Subsequently, it also reports one of the highest trade surpluses worldwide.

Employment

Germany’s national debt amounts to about 60 percent of GDP and is steadily decreasing. It also reports one of the lowest unemployment rates in the European Union. All signs seem to point to a very bright future for Germany’s economy. However, the country has been struggling with skilled labor shortages for a while and many companies are desperately looking for apprentices. This is partly due to very low population growth but also the rising unpopularity of apprenticeships.

With a Gross Domestic Product of over 4.3 trillion Euros, the German economy was by far the largest in Europe in 2024. The similarly sized economies of the United Kingdom and France were the second and third largest economies in Europe during this year, followed by Italy and Spain. The smallest economy in this statistic is that of the small Balkan nation of Montenegro, which had a GDP of 7.4 billion Euros. In this year, the combined GDP of the 27 member states that compose the European Union amounted to approximately 17.95 trillion Euros. The big five Germany’s economy has consistently had the largest economy in Europe since 1980, even before the reunification of West and East Germany. The United Kingdom, by contrast, has had mixed fortunes during the same period and had a smaller economy than Italy in the late 1980s. The UK also suffered more than the other major economies during the recession of the late 2000s, meaning the French economy was the second largest on the continent for some time afterward. The Spanish economy was continually the fifth-largest in Europe in this 38-year period, and from 2004 onwards, has been worth more than one trillion Euros. The smallest GDP, the highest economic growth in Europe Despite having the smallerst GDP of Europe, Montenegro emerged as the fastest growing economy in the continent, achieving an impressive annual growth rate of 4.5 percent, surpassing Turkey's growth rate of 4 percent. Overall,this Balkan nation has shown a remarkable economic recovery since the 2010 financial crisis, with its GDP projected to grow by 28.71 percent between 2024 and 2029. Contributing to this positive trend are successful tourism seasons in recent years, along with increased private consumption and rising imports. Europe's economic stagnation Malta, Albania, Iceland, and Croatia were among the countries reporting some of the highest growth rates this year. However, Europe's overall performance reflected a general slowdown in growth compared to the trend seen in 2021, during the post-pandemic recovery. Estonia experienced the sharpest negative growth in 2023, with its economy shrinking by 2.3% compared to 2022, primarily due to the negative impact of sanctions placed on its large neighbor, Russia. Other nations, including Sweden, Germany, and Finland, also recorded slight negative growth.

Germany DE: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Chemicals data was reported at 3.649 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.625 % for 2020. Germany DE: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Chemicals data is updated yearly, averaging 3.387 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2021, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.565 % in 2005 and a record low of 2.676 % in 2017. Germany DE: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Chemicals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Chemicals correspond to ISIC division 24.;United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.;;

Germany’s GDP per capita stood at almost 54,989.76 U.S. dollars in 2024. Germany ranked among the top 20 countries worldwide with the highest GDP per capita in 2021 – Luxembourg, Ireland and Switzerland were ranked the top three nations. Rising annual income in Germany The average annual wage in Germany has increased by around 5,000 euros since 2000, reaching in excess of 39,000 euros in 2016. Germany had the tenth-highest average annual wage among selected European Union countries in 2017, ranking between France and the United Kingdom. Growing employment More than two thirds of the working population in Germany are employed in the service sector, which generated the greatest share of the country’s GDP in 2018. Unemployment in Germany soared to its highest level in decades in 2005, but the rate has since dropped to below 3.5 percent. The youth unemployment rate in Germany has more than halved since 2005 and currently stands around 6.5 percent.

Germany: Population size, in millions: The latest value from 2024 is 83.51 million, a decline from 83.9 million in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 41.28 million, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 1960 to 2024 is 79.86 million. The minimum value, 72.81 million, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 83.9 million was recorded in 2023.

Key information about Germany Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• Germany Market Capitalization accounted for 47.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a percentage of 44.6 % in the previous year
• Germany Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1975 to Dec 2023
• The data reached an all-time high of 66.9 % in Dec 1999 and a record low of 7.5 % in Dec 1980

CEIC calculates Market Capitalization as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Market Capitalization and annual Nominal GDP. Deutsche Börse Group provides Market Capitalization in EUR. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Market Capitalization covers Domestically Incorporated Companies only. Market Capitalization as % of Nominal GDP prior to 1998 is sourced from the World Bank

Germany recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 62.50 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Government Debt to GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This data selection represents a thematic extract from the comprehensive study “The Growth of the German Economy since the mid-19th Century“ (“Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts”) from 1965 by Walter G. Hoffmann. The main objective of Hoffmann’s study is to work out statistical figures concerning the long-term development of the German national economy, as well as the individual fields of this subject area. In doing so, the time series shall enable the verification of various hypotheses concerning economic growth. This aim, however, can only be reached if such time series are based on comparable statistical, methodical, and content-related concepts, and if they are collected for a period with maximum length. Consequently, this data selection comprises more than 800 pages with 250 tables, featuring almost every time series between 1850 and 1960 that can be considered relevant for the economic development. Whenever necessary, these materials were completed by estimates. Moreover, the above-named analyses of long-term tendencies aim at creating a reference system for the numerous short-term changes occuring within most national economies in the course of a century. Here the special focus of Hoffman’s work lies on the visualisation of the gained materials as regards the raise, distribution, and use of the national income. The respective calculation is based on the two production factors of labour and capital and culminates in an overview of production. The calculation of the distribution, on the other hand, deals with the functional and individual, i.e. personal distribution of (earned and capital) income. In its turn, the calculation of use is divided into the sectors of private and public consumption, investment, and the national trade balance. Topics Timeseries data available via the downloadsystem HISTAT Data excerpt: Population and Employed (calculation of raised income, the following factors have been taken into consideration): - Population movement in Germany (1817-1959). - Mean population in the German Empire without Alsace-Lorraine (1840-1871). - Mean population in the German Empire without Alsace-Lorraine (1925-1934). - Population by sex (1852-1961). - Employees in mining and salt-mines (1846-1959). - Employees in Industry and handicraft (1846-1959). - Employees in traffic system (1846-1939). - Employees in traffic system (1950-1959). - Employees in trade, banks, insurances and hotel and catering industry (1846-1959). - Employees in ohter services (1846-1959). - Employees by branches (1846-1959). - Self-employed by branches (1849-1959). - Female employees by branches (1875-1958). - Employees´ grouping by size of enterprise (1875-1950). Die vorliegende Datenauswahl ist ein thematischer Ausschnitt aus der umfangreichen Studie „Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts“ (1965) von Walter G. Hoffmann. Das Hauptanliegen der Untersuchung von Hoffmann ist, statistisches Zahlenmaterial über die langfristige Entwicklung der deutschen Gesamtwirtschaft wie der einzelnen Bereiche zu liefern. Die Zeitreihen sollen damit der Verifikation wachstumstheoretischer Hypothesen dienen. Dieses Ziel lässt sich nur dann erreichen, wenn über einen möglichst langen Zeitraum statistisch-methodisch und inhaltlich vergleichbare Zeitreihen vorgelegt werden. Es werden auf über 800 Seiten in 250 Tabellen fast alle für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung interessanten Zeitreihen zwischen 1850 und 1960 aufgeführt und teilweise durch Schätzverfahren ergänzt. Durch die Analyse der langfristigen Tendenzen soll zugleich ein Bezugssystem geschaffen werden für die zahlreichen kurzfristigen Veränderungen, die sich im Laufe eines Jahrhunderts in einer Volkswirtschaft vollziehen. Kernstück von Hoffmanns Arbeit bilden die Darstellungen des gewonnenen statistischen Materials zur Aufbringungsrechnung, zur Verteilungsrechnung und zur Verwendungsrechnung des Volkseinkommens. Die Aufbringungsrechnung geht von den beiden Produktionsfaktoren Arbeit und Kapital aus und endet in der Darstellung der Produktion. Die Verteilungsrechnung behandelt sowohl die funktionelle Einkommensverteilung (Arbeitseinkommen und Kapitaleinkommen) wie die personelle Einkommensverteilung. Die Verwendungsrechnung teilt sich auf in die Sektoren privater und öffentlicher Verbrauch, Investitionen sowie die Leistungsbilanz. Themen Zeitreihendaten im Recherche- und Downloadsystem HISTAT Datenausschnitt: Bevölkerung und Beschäftigte (aus der Aufbringungsrechnung): Berücksichtigt werden: - Die Bevölkerungsbewegung in Deutschland (1817-1959). - Die mittlere Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs ohne Elsass-Lothringen (1840-1871). - Die mittlere Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs ohne das Saarland (1925-1934). - Die Bevölkerung nach dem Geschlecht (1852-1961). - Die Beschäftigten im Bergbau und in den Salinen (1846-1959). - Die Beschäftigten in Industrie und Handwerk (1846-1959). - Die Beschäftigten im Verkehrswesen (1846-1939). - Die Beschäftigten im Verkehrswesen (1950-1959). - Die Beschäftigten in Handel, Banken, Versicherungen und Gaststätten (1846-1959). - Die Beschäftigten in den sonstigen Dienstleistungen (1846-1959). - Die Beschäftigten nach Wirtschaftsbereichen (1846-1959). - Die Selbständigen nach Wirtschaftsbereichen (1849-1959). - Die weiblichen Beschäftigten nach Wirtschaftsbereichen (1875-1958). - Die Gliederung der Beschäftigten nach der Betriebsgröße (1875-1950). Quellen: Die Untersuchung stützt sich in ganz überwiegendem Maße auf den amtlichen Statistiken des Zollvereins, des Reiches, des Bundes, der Länder, der Kommunen usw. Daten aus wissenschaftlichen Einzelpublikationen.

This data selection represents a thematic extract from the comprehensive study “The Growth of the German Economy since the mid-19th Century“ (“Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts”) from 1965 by Walter G. Hoffmann. The main objective of Hoffmann’s study is to work out statistical figures concerning the long-term development of the German national economy, as well as the individual fields of this subject area. In doing so, the time series shall enable the verification of various hypotheses concerning economic growth. This aim, however, can only be reached if such time series are based on comparable statistical, methodical, and content-related concepts, and if they are collected for a period with maximum length. Consequently, this data selection comprises more than 800 pages with 250 tables, featuring almost every time series between 1850 and 1960 that can be considered relevant for the economic development. Whenever necessary, these materials were completed by estimates. Moreover, the above-named analyses of long-term tendencies aim at creating a reference system for the numerous short-term changes occuring within most national economies in the course of a century. Here the special focus of Hoffman’s work lies on the visualisation of the gained materials as regards the raise, distribution, and use of the national income. The respective calculation is based on the two production factors of labour and capital and culminates in an overview of production. The calculation of the distribution, on the other hand, deals with the functional and individual, i.e. personal distribution of (earned and capital) income. In its turn, the calculation of use is divided into the sectors of private and public consumption, investment, and the national trade balance. Topics Timeseries data available via the downloadsystem HISTAT Data excerpt: earned income and capital income (income compilation, the following factors have been taken into consideration): - average yearly earned income in mining and salt-mines (1850-1959). - average yearly earned income in industry and handicraft (1850-1959). - average yearly earned income in traffic system without German Federal Railways, German Federal Mail, and shipping (1950-1959). - average yearly earned income in traffic system (1850-1959). - average yearly earned income in trade, banks, insurances, and hotel and catering industry (1925-1939). - average yearly earned income in trade, banks, insurances, and hotel and catering industry (1950-1960). - average yearly earned income of employed in the public service (1851-1913). - average yearly earned income in the public service (1925-1950). - average yearly earned income in other services (1850-1959). - average yearly earned income by economic sectores (1850-1959). - earned income by economic sectores (1850-1959). - rate of return of the industrial sector´s stock corporations (1926-1959). - distribution of net social product in factor costs in current prices (1850 – 1959). Die vorliegende Datenauswahl ist ein thematischer Ausschnitt aus der umfangreichen Studie „Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts“ (1965) von Walter G. Hoffmann. Das Hauptanliegen der Untersuchung von Hoffmann ist, statistisches Zahlenmaterial über die langfristige Entwicklung der deutschen Gesamtwirtschaft wie der einzelnen Bereiche zu liefern. Die Zeitreihen sollen damit der Verifikation wachstumstheoretischer Hypothesen dienen. Dieses Ziel lässt sich nur dann erreichen, wenn über einen möglichst langen Zeitraum statistisch-methodisch und inhaltlich vergleichbare Zeitreihen vorgelegt werden. Es werden auf über 800 Seiten in 250 Tabellen fast alle für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung interessanten Zeitreihen zwischen 1850 und 1960 aufgeführt und teilweise durch Schätzverfahren ergänzt. Durch die Analyse der langfristigen Tendenzen soll zugleich ein Bezugssystem geschaffen werden für die zahlreichen kurzfristigen Veränderungen, die sich im Laufe eines Jahrhunderts in einer Volkswirtschaft vollziehen. Kernstück von Hoffmanns Arbeit bilden die Darstellungen des gewonnenen statistischen Materials zur Aufbringungsrechnung, zur Verteilungsrechnung und zur Verwendungsrechnung des Volkseinkommens. Die Aufbringungsrechnung geht von den beiden Produktionsfaktoren Arbeit und Kapital aus und endet in der Darstellung der Produktion. Die Verteilungsrechnung behandelt sowohl die funktionelle Einkommensverteilung (Arbeitseinkommen und Kapitaleinkommen) wie die personelle Einkommensverteilung. Die Verwendungsrechnung teilt sich auf in die Sektoren privater und öffentlicher Verbrauch, Investitionen sowie die Leistungsbilanz. Themen Zeitreihendaten im Recherche- und Downloadsystem HISTAT Datenausschnitt: Das Arbeits- und Kapitaleinkommen (aus der Verteilungsrechnung): Berücksichtigt werden: - Die durchschnittlichen jährlichen Arbeitseinkommen in Bergbau und Salinen (1850-1959). - Die durchschnittlichen jährlichen Arbeitseinkommen in Industrie und Handwerk (1850-1959). - Das durchschnittliche jährliche Arbeitseinkommen im Verkehr ohne Bundesbahn, Bundespost und Schifffahrt (1950-1959). - Das durchschnittliche jährliche Arbeitseinkommen im Verkehr (1850-1959). - Die durchschnittlichen jährlichen Arbeitseinkommen in Handel, Banken, Versicherungen und Gaststätten (1925-1939). - Die durchschnittlichen jährlichen Arbeitseinkommen in Handel, Banken, Versicherungen und Gaststätten (1950-1960). - Die Arbeitseinkommen der im öffentlichen Dienst Beschäftigten (1851-1913). - Das durchschnittliche jährliche Einkommen im öffentlichen Dienst (1925-1950). - Das durchschnittliche jährliche Arbeitseinkommen im Bereich der sonstigen Dienstleistungen (1850-1959). - Die durchschnittlichen jährlichen Arbeitseinkommen nach Wirtschaftsbereichen (1850-1959). - Das Arbeitseinkommen nach Wirtschaftsbereichen (1850-1959). - Die Rendite bei den Aktiengesellschaften des gewerblichen Sektors (1926-1959). - Die Verteilung des Nettosozialprodukts zu Faktorkosten in laufenden Preisen (1850 – 1959). Quellen: Die Untersuchung stützt sich in ganz überwiegendem Maße auf den amtlichen Statistiken des Zollvereins, des Reiches, des Bundes, der Länder, der Kommunen usw. Daten aus wissenschaftlichen Einzelpublikationen.

This data selection represents a thematic extract from the comprehensive study “The Growth of the German Economy since the mid-19th Century“ (“Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts”) from 1965 by Walter G. Hoffmann. The main objective of Hoffmann’s study is to work out statistical figures concerning the long-term development of the German national economy, as well as the individual fields of this subject area. In doing so, the time series shall enable the verification of various hypotheses concerning economic growth. This aim, however, can only be reached if such time series are based on comparable statistical, methodical, and content-related concepts, and if they are collected for a period with maximum length. Consequently, this data selection comprises more than 800 pages with 250 tables, featuring almost every time series between 1850 and 1960 that can be considered relevant for the economic development. Whenever necessary, these materials were completed by estimates. Moreover, the above-named analyses of long-term tendencies aim at creating a reference system for the numerous short-term changes occuring within most national economies in the course of a century. Here the special focus of Hoffman’s work lies on the visualisation of the gained materials as regards the raise, distribution, and use of the national income. The respective calculation is based on the two production factors of labour and capital and culminates in an overview of production. The calculation of the distribution, on the other hand, deals with the functional and individual, i.e. personal distribution of (earned and capital) income. In its turn, the calculation of use is divided into the sectors of private and public consumption, investment, and the national trade balance.

Topics

Timeseries data available via the downloadsystem HISTAT

Data excerpt: earned income and capital income (income compilation, the following factors have been taken into consideration):

• average yearly earned income in mining and salt-mines (1850-1959).
• average yearly earned income in industry and handicraft (1850-1959).
• average yearly earned income in traffic system without German Federal Railways, German Federal Mail, and shipping (1950-1959).
• average yearly earned income in traffic system (1850-1959).
• average yearly earned income in trade, banks, insurances, and hotel and catering industry (1925-1939).
• average yearly earned income in trade, banks, insurances, and hotel and catering industry (1950-1960).
• average yearly earned income of employed in the public service (1851-1913).
• average yearly earned income in the public service (1925-1950).
• average yearly earned income in other services (1850-1959).
• average yearly earned income by economic sectores (1850-1959).
• earned income by economic sectores (1850-1959).
• rate of return of the industrial sector´s stock corporations (1926-1959).
• distribution of net social product in factor costs in current prices (1850 – 1959).

This data selection represents a thematic extract from the comprehensive study “The Growth of the German Economy since the mid-19th Century“ (“Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts”) from 1965 by Walter G. Hoffmann. The main objective of Hoffmann’s study is to work out statistical figures concerning the long-term development of the German national economy, as well as the individual fields of this subject area. In doing so, the time series shall enable the verification of various hypotheses concerning economic growth. This aim, however, can only be reached if such time series are based on comparable statistical, methodical, and content-related concepts, and if they are collected for a period with maximum length. Consequently, this data selection comprises more than 800 pages with 250 tables, featuring almost every time series between 1850 and 1960 that can be considered relevant for the economic development. Whenever necessary, these materials were completed by estimates. Moreover, the above-named analyses of long-term tendencies aim at creating a reference system for the numerous short-term changes occuring within most national economies in the course of a century. The special focus of Hoffman’s work lies on the visualisation of the gained materials as regards the raise, distribution, and use of the national income. The respective calculation is based on the two production factors of labour and capital and culminates in an overview of production. The calculation of the distribution, on the other hand, deals with the functional and individual, i.e. personal distribution of (earned and capital) income. In its turn, the calculation of use is divided into the sectors of private and public consumption, investment, and the national trade balance. Topics Timeseries Data available via the downloadsystem HISTAT Date excerpt: The Production of transport system (from the calculation of the raised income, ´Aufbringungsrechnung´). The following topics have been taken into consideration: - Passenger traffic (on railways, on roads and rapid-transit railways, on line buses, with airplanes); - Goods traffic (on railways, on river boats, on seagoing vessels, on motor vehicles); - Production of the Post; - Other Traffic; - Production of the total transport system; - Adding value of the transport system in prices of 1913. Die vorliegende Datenauswahl ist ein thematischer Ausschnitt aus der umfangreichen Studie „Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts“ (1965) von Walter G. Hoffmann. Das Hauptanliegen der Untersuchung von Hoffmann ist, statistisches Zahlenmaterial über die langfristige Entwicklung der deutschen Gesamtwirtschaft wie der einzelnen Bereiche zu liefern. Die Zeitreihen sollen damit der Verifikation wachstumstheoretischer Hypothesen dienen. Dieses Ziel lässt sich nur dann erreichen, wenn über einen möglichst langen Zeitraum statistisch-methodisch und inhaltlich vergleichbare Zeitreihen vorgelegt werden. Es werden auf über 800 Seiten in 250 Tabellen fast alle für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung interessanten Zeitreihen zwischen 1850 und 1960 aufgeführt und teilweise durch Schätzverfahren ergänzt. Durch die Analyse der langfristigen Tendenzen soll zugleich ein Bezugssystem geschaffen werden für die zahlreichen kurzfristigen Veränderungen, die sich im Laufe eines Jahrhunderts in einer Volkswirtschaft vollziehen. Kernstück von Hoffmanns Arbeit bilden die Darstellungen des gewonnenen statistischen Materials zur Aufbringungsrechnung, zur Verteilungsrechnung und zur Verwendungsrechnung des Volkseinkommens. Die Aufbringungsrechnung geht von den beiden Produktionsfaktoren Arbeit und Kapital aus und endet in der Darstellung der Produktion. Die Verteilungsrechnung behandelt sowohl die funktionelle Einkommensverteilung (Arbeitseinkommen und Kapitaleinkommen) wie die personelle Einkommensverteilung. Die Verwendungsrechnung teilt sich auf in die Sektoren privater und öffentlicher Verbrauch, Investitionen sowie die Leistungsbilanz. Themen Zeitreihendaten im Downloadsystem HISTAT Datenausschnitt: Die Produktion des Verkehrswesens (aus der Aufbringungsrechnung): Berücksichtigt werden: - Der Personenverkehr (auf Eisenbahnen, auf Straßen und Schnellbahnen, auf Linienomnibussen, mit Flugzeugen); - der Güterverkehr (auf Eisenbahnen, auf Binnenschiffen, auf Seeschiffen, auf Kraftfahrzeugen); - die Produktionsleistung der Post; - die Produktion im sonstigen Verkehr; - die Produktion des Verkehrswesens insgesamt; - die Wertschöpfung des Verkehrs in Preisen von 1913. Quellen: Die Untersuchung stützt sich in ganz überwiegendem Maße auf den amtlichen Statistiken des Zollvereins, des Reiches, des Bundes, der Länder, der Kommunen usw. Daten aus wissenschaftlichen Einzelpublikationen.

Key information about Germany Domestic Credit Growth

• Germany Domestic Credit increased 4.8 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with a decrease of 2.2 % YoY in the previous month
• Germany Domestic Credit Growth YoY data is updated monthly
• It averaged 1.2 %, available from Jan 2000 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 38.8 % in Sep 2011 and a record low of -13.2 % in Aug 2013

CEIC calculates monthly Domestic Credit Growth from monthly Domestic Credit. The International Monetary Fund provides Domestic Credit in EUR. Domestic Credit Growth prior to December 2002 is based on an older methodology.


Further information about Germany Domestic Credit Growth

• In the latest reports, Germany Domestic Credit reached 6,559.7 USD bn in Dec 2024
• Money Supply M2 in Germany increased to 4,036.6 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Germany Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 36.7 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.3 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.2 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 1.1 % in the previous year
• Household Debt of Germany reached 50.3 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 50.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Key information about Germany Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

• Germany Private Debt accounted for 74.35 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a ratio of 74.62 % in the previous quarter
• Germany Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1991 to Dec 2024, with an average share of 81.57 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 101.10 % in Dec 2000 and a record low of 73.92 % in Dec 2017

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated by subtracting Domestic Loans to Financial Institutions and Insurance Corporations from Total Domestic Loans. Deutsche Bundesbank provides Private Debt in EUR. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Nominal GDP in EUR.

Throughout the Second World War, the United States consistently had the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in the world. Additionally, U.S. GDP grew significantly throughout the war, whereas the economies of Europe and Japan saw relatively little growth, and were often in decline. The impact of key events in the war is also reflected in the trends shown here - the economic declines of France and the Soviet Union coincide with the years of German invasion, while the economies of the three Axis countries experienced their largest declines in the final year of the war.