Graph and download economic data for Market Value of Marketable Treasury Debt (MVMTD027MNFRBDAL) from Jan 1942 to Jun 2025 about market value, debt, Treasury, and USA.

Of the 27 trillion U.S. dollars of marketable U.S. treasury securities that were outstanding as of May 2024, just below half were for treasury notes. Treasury notes have maturities of two, three, five, seven or 10 years, and have a coupon payment every six months. This contrasts to treasury bills, with maturity of one year or less, and treasury bonds, which have a maturity of 30 years.

In 2018, the average total volume of treasury securities traded per day was over 547 billion U.S. dollars. This means that every day the market was open, the average amount of U.S. government securities bought and sold amounted to half a trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

What are treasury securities?

Treasury securities are U.S. government debt, bonds sold to finance the United States government. Since the United States is seen as a guaranteed investment, these bonds are often used by large financial firms as collateral. The yield on a Treasury bond is minimal, but these institutions often do not hold them until maturity, instead trading them on secondary market.

Other options

The federal funds rate is the rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for overnight loans. Other assets, such as mortgaged backed securities, can also be used like treasury securities. Mortgage backed securities are bundles of home loans packaged together. Such bundling makes the overall security safer, unless there is a systemic shock to the housing market which would undermine the entire package.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-07-09 about maturity, securities, Treasury, and USA.

As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The Global Bond Market is Segmented by Type (Treasury Bonds, Municipal Bonds, Corporate Bonds, High-Yield Bonds, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and More), by Issuer (Public Sector Issuers, Private Sector Issuers), by Sectors (Energy and Utilities, Technology, Media and Telecom, Healthcare, Consumers, Industrial, Real Estate and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Maturing in 16 Days to 90 Days: Wednesday Level (TREAS1590) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-06-18 about 16-90 days, maturity, securities, Treasury, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS30) from 1977-02-15 to 2025-07-16 about 30-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

U.S. Marketable Treasury securities that are sold to the public through the Treasury auction process.

Bond Fund Sales Market Outlook

The bond fund sales market size was valued at approximately USD 10 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 15 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%. This growth is primarily driven by increasing investor demand for stable and diversified income streams amidst global economic uncertainties. The market size expansion is fostered by factors such as an aging global population seeking more conservative investment options, heightened volatility in equity markets, and favorable regulatory changes supporting bond fund investments.

One of the primary growth factors for the bond fund sales market is the demographic shift towards an aging population, particularly in developed regions such as North America and Europe. As more individuals approach retirement age, there is a heightened need for investment products that offer steady income with reduced risk exposure. Bond funds, known for their relatively stable returns and lower volatility compared to equity funds, serve as an attractive option for this demographic. Additionally, the increasing life expectancy rates globally are pushing retirees to seek long-term investment solutions that can provide consistent income streams over extended periods.

Another significant growth driver is the evolving regulatory landscape that favors bond investments. Governments and financial regulatory bodies in various regions are implementing rules and guidelines that promote transparency and investor protection in the bond markets. These regulatory changes increase investor confidence and make bond funds more appealing to both retail and institutional investors. Furthermore, the introduction of green bonds and other socially responsible investment (SRI) products within the bond fund market is drawing interest from a growing segment of environmentally and socially conscious investors.

Technological advancements and the proliferation of digital investment platforms are also contributing to the growth of the bond fund sales market. Online platforms and robo-advisors are making it easier for retail investors to access and manage bond fund investments with lower fees and greater convenience. These platforms provide investors with tools and resources to make informed investment decisions, thereby increasing the participation rate of individual investors in the bond market. This digital transformation is democratizing access to bond funds and expanding the market's reach across various investor segments.

Regionally, the bond fund sales market exhibits diverse growth patterns. North America and Europe are expected to maintain their dominance due to their mature financial markets and high levels of investor awareness and engagement. However, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by rapid economic growth, rising disposable incomes, and increasing investor sophistication. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are also witnessing growing interest in bond funds, albeit at a slower pace, as these markets gradually develop and integrate into the global financial system.

Fund Type Analysis

Government bond funds are a cornerstone of the bond fund market, offering investors a relatively low-risk investment option backed by government securities. These funds have been traditionally appealing to risk-averse investors, including retirees and conservative institutional investors. The demand for government bond funds is amplified during periods of economic uncertainty, as they are perceived as safe havens. The increasing issuance of government bonds to finance fiscal stimulus and infrastructure projects globally is also contributing to the growth of this segment. Moreover, central banks' policies, such as quantitative easing, have increased the liquidity and attractiveness of these bonds.

Corporate bond funds represent a significant portion of the bond fund market, providing higher yields compared to government bonds, albeit with increased risk. These funds invest in bonds issued by corporations to finance their operations and expansions. The corporate bond market is highly dynamic, with companies frequently entering and exiting the market based on their financing needs and credit ratings. The growth of this segment is supported by strong corporate earnings and favorable economic conditions that enhance companies' ability to service their debt. Additionally, the trend towards globalization and cross-border investments is expanding the market for corporate bond funds.

The Corporate Bond Market report segments the industry into By Type Of Bonds (Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Funds, High-Yield Corporate Bond Funds, Sector-Specific Corporate Bond Funds), By Investor Type (Institutional Investors, Retail Investors), and By Geography (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East). Get historical data covering five years and forecasts for the next five years.

Among the ** Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System (Fed) in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of U.S. Treasury securities in 2023. With roughly *** trillion U.S. dollars worth of securities, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held over ** percent of all U.S. Treasury securities of the Fed. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

Global bond market was valued at USD 141.34 Trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 166.81 Trillion by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.8% during the forecast period.

Securities Issued in TreasuryDirect: Sales provides gross sales, returns, net sales, and count of securities for marketable securities and savings bonds issued in TreasuryDirect. Securities are available by security class: bills, notes, bonds, and TIPS for marketable securities and Series E, EE, and I for savings bonds.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 5.00% on July 18, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.11 points and is 0.55 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

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Treasury And Risk Management Software Market Size 2025-2029

The treasury and risk management software market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.82 billion, at a CAGR of 6.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of intelligent treasury management solutions. These advanced software solutions enable organizations to automate financial processes, optimize cash flow, and mitigate financial risks more effectively. However, the market faces challenges as data security and cybersecurity concerns persist, with the potential for breaches posing a significant threat to financial data. Organizations must prioritize robust security measures to protect sensitive financial information and maintain trust with stakeholders. Navigating these challenges requires a strategic approach, with companies investing in advanced security technologies and adhering to regulatory compliance frameworks. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the benefits of intelligent treasury management software, organizations can streamline operations, reduce risk, and enhance overall financial performance.

What will be the Size of the Treasury And Risk Management Software Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by the dynamic needs of businesses across various sectors. Mobile access to real-time data is a crucial requirement, enabling users to make informed decisions on the go. Machine learning algorithms and data integration are essential components, providing valuable insights through predictive analytics and performance measurement. Data encryption and security features ensure data privacy and regulatory compliance, while foreign exchange management and debt management solutions facilitate efficient financial operations. Fintech innovations, such as digital assets and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), are reshaping the financial landscape. Artificial intelligence (AI) and business continuity solutions enhance operational efficiency and risk modeling, allowing organizations to mitigate operational and financial risks. Carbon emissions reporting and social impact analysis are increasingly important, as businesses strive to meet sustainability goals. Risk management solutions encompass a wide range of applications, including market risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, and regulatory reporting. Cash management, user interface (UI), and data analytics tools streamline financial operations and improve financial modeling. Cloud computing and data governance ensure seamless data access and management, while scenario planning and stress testing enable organizations to prepare for various eventualities. Security features and access control safeguard against potential threats, ensuring business continuity and maintaining audit trails. Investment management, liquidity risk management, and investment analysis tools provide valuable insights for hedge funds and other investment vehicles. Performance measurement and capital budgeting solutions enable strategic planning and effective financial resource allocation. The ongoing unfolding of market activities and evolving patterns necessitate continuous innovation and adaptation in the market.

How is this Treasury And Risk Management Software Industry segmented?

The treasury and risk management software industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. DeploymentOn-premisesCloud-basedTypeTreasuryInvestment managementRisk and complianceEnd-UserBanking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI)IT and TelecomGovernmentManufacturingOthersOrganization SizeLarge EnterprisesSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)ComponentSoftwareServicesGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW).

By Deployment Insights

The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market is witnessing significant growth, driven by the integration of advanced technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. Mobile access to these solutions is becoming increasingly important for businesses seeking flexibility and convenience. On-premises remains the largest segment due to the heightened security it provides, requiring a robust IT infrastructure for deployment. companies like Fidelity National Information Services, Bottomline Technologies, and SAP cater to this segment. Financial technology (fintech) innovations, including digital assets and non-fungible tokens, are disrupting tra

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 20-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS20) from 1962-01-02 to 2025-07-16 about 20-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of April 16, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.34 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.86 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Total outstanding debt of the U.S. government reported daily. Includes a breakout of intragovernmental holdings (federal debt held by U.S. government) and debt held by the public (federal debt held by entities outside the U.S. government).