40 datasets found
  1. Countries with the largest number of people in modern slavery 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 2, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the largest number of people in modern slavery 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/301095/global-slavery-index/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Worldwide, India was the country with the highest number of people living in modern slavery, either as forced laborers, sexual exploitation, forced marriages, or other forms of coercion. An estimated ** million people were living in modern slavery in India, followed by *** million in China. This may be no surprise as these are the two most populous countries worldwide. North Korea was the country with the highest number of people in modern slavery per 1,000 inhabitants.

  2. Countries with the lowest prevalence of people in modern slavery worldwide...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 4, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the lowest prevalence of people in modern slavery worldwide 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/554276/countries-with-the-smallest-number-of-people-in-modern-slavery/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Norway and Switzerland were the two countries in the world with the lowest prevalence of modern slavery. In the two European countries, only *** people per 1,000 inhabitants were living in modern slavery. Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden followed with ***. On the other hand, North Korea had the highest prevalence at ***** per 1,000 population.

  3. Annual number of slaves transported from Africa to the Americas 1501-1866

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Annual number of slaves transported from Africa to the Americas 1501-1866 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1143207/slaves-brought-from-africa-to-americas-1501-1866/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Africa, Americas
    Description

    Between 1501 and 1866, it is estimated that over 12.5 million people were forced onto ships in Africa, and transported to the Americas as slaves. Furthermore, it is estimated that only 10.7 million of these slaves disembarked on the other side of the Atlantic, meaning that roughly 1.8 million did not survive the journey. The transatlantic slave trade was a part of the triangular trade route between Europe, Africa and the Americas, during the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. Generally speaking, this route saw European merchants bring manufactured products to Africa to trade for slaves, then transport the slaves to the Americas to harvest raw materials, before taking these materials back to Europe where they would then be consumed or used in manufacturing. Slavery was an integral part in funding the expansion of Europe's colonial empires, which shaped the modern and highly globalized world in which we live today.

    The Middle Passage As with trade, the slave journey was also broken into three parts; the First Passage was the stage where slaves were captured and transported to African ports, the Middle Passage was the journey across the Atlantic, while the Final Passage was where the slaves were transported to their place of work. The death toll in the First Passage is thought to be the highest of the three stages, as millions were killed or fatally wounded as they were captured, however a lack of written data and historical evidence has made this number difficult to estimate. In contrast, shipping records from the time give a much more accurate picture of the Middle Passage's death toll, and this data suggest that roughly 14.5 percent of slaves did not survive the journey. The reason for this was the harsh and cramped conditions on board; slave ships were designed in such a way that they could fit the maximum number of slaves on board in order to maximize profits. These conditions then facilitated the spread of diseases, such as smallpox and dysentery, while malnutrition and thirst created further problems. Generally, slavers aimed to keep slaves as healthy (therefore; profitable) as possible, although there are countless examples of mistreatment and punishment of slaves by their captors, and several cases where slaves were exterminated by the crew as provisions ran low.

    Rise and fall of the transatlantic slave trade

    The European arrival in the Americas also saw the introduction of virgin soil epidemics (new diseases being introduced to biologically defenseless populations) which decimated the indigenous populations. The abundance of natural resources, but lack of available labor led to the rise of the transatlantic slave trade. Until the mid-1600s, Portuguese traders had a near-monopoly on this trade, supplying slaves to the newly expanding Spanish and Portuguese empires in South America. As other European powers began to expand their empires in the Caribbean and North America, the slave trade grew dramatically, and during the eighteenth century, the number of slaves being brought to the New World increased from an annual average of thirty thousand in the 1690s to 87 thousand in the 1790s. The transatlantic slave trade reached its peak between the 1750 and 1850, and an average of 74 thousand slaves were brought to the Americas each year between these dates. The largest decline came as the slave trade was disrupted during the American War of Independence (1775-1783), although the trade became weakened as the abolitionist movement gained momentum in Europe and the Americas around the turn of the century. The most significant impacts came as the slave trade was abolished in Britain and the U.S. in 1807 and Brazil in 1831, and Britain then used its position as the global superpower to impose abolition on other nations and used the Royal Navy to enforce these measures. While most nations abolished the slave trade in the early 1800s, it would take decades before the actual practice of slavery would be abolished; today, slavery is illegal in almost every country, however modern slavery in the forms of forced labor, human trafficking and sexual exploitation continues to be prevalent across the globe.

  4. Countries least vulnerable to modern slavery 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 5, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries least vulnerable to modern slavery 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1387891/countries-least-vulnerable-modern-slavery-world/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    ****** was the country least vulnerable to modern slavery in the world, with an index score of one, followed by Finland and Denmark. All countries in the top 20 are stable countries with solid economies, making the risk of modern slavery low. On the other hand, South Sudan was the most vulnerable country.

  5. Prevalence of modern slavery APAC 2021, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Prevalence of modern slavery APAC 2021, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1314602/apac-prevalence-of-modern-slavery-by-country/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    APAC, Asia
    Description

    In 2021, the estimated prevalence of modern slavery in North Korea amounted to around ***** people per 1,000 population. This was by far the biggest number among countries and territories in the Asia-Pacific region. That year, the prevalence of modern slavery in Japan was estimated to stand at *** in 1,000. India had the highest number of victims to modern slavery in the Asia-Pacific region in 2021.

  6. E

    Human Trafficking Statistics 2024 By Region, Immigrants, Demographics,...

    • enterpriseappstoday.com
    Updated Feb 29, 2024
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    EnterpriseAppsToday (2024). Human Trafficking Statistics 2024 By Region, Immigrants, Demographics, Industry, Relationship and Type [Dataset]. https://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/stats/human-trafficking-statistics.html
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 29, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    EnterpriseAppsToday
    License

    https://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2022 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Human Trafficking Statistics: Human trafficking remains a pervasive global issue, with millions of individuals subjected to exploitation and abuse each year. According to recent statistics, an estimated 25 million people worldwide are victims of human trafficking, with the majority being women and children. This lucrative criminal industry generates profits of over $150 billion annually, making it one of the most profitable illegal trades globally. As market research analysts, it's imperative to understand the scale and impact of human trafficking to develop effective strategies for prevention and intervention. Efforts to combat human trafficking have intensified in recent years, driven by increased awareness and advocacy. However, despite these efforts, the problem persists, with trafficking networks adapting to evade law enforcement and exploit vulnerabilities in communities. Through comprehensive data analysis and research, we can uncover trends, identify high-risk areas, and develop targeted interventions to disrupt trafficking networks and support survivors. In this context, understanding human trafficking statistics is crucial for informing policy decisions, resource allocation, and collaborative efforts to combat this grave violation of human rights. Editor’s Choice Every year, approximately 4.5 billion people become victims of forced sex trafficking. Two out of three immigrants become victims of human trafficking, regardless of their international travel method. There are 5.4 victims of modern slavery for every 1000 people worldwide. An estimated 40.3 million individuals are trapped in modern-day slavery, with 24.9 million in forced labor and 15.4 million in forced marriage. Around 16.55 million reported human trafficking cases have occurred in the Asia Pacific region. Out of 40 million human trafficking victims worldwide, 25% are children. The highest proportion of forced labor trafficking cases occurs in domestic work, accounting for 30%. The illicit earnings from human trafficking amount to approximately USD 150 billion annually. The sex trafficking industry globally exceeds the size of the worldwide cocaine market. Only 0.4% of survivors of human trafficking cases are detected. Currently, there are 49.6 million people in modern slavery worldwide, with 35% being children. Sex trafficking is the most common type of trafficking in the U.S. In 2022, there were 88 million child sexual abuse material (CSAM) files reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) tip line. Child sex trafficking has been reported in all 50 U.S. states. Human trafficking is a USD 150 billion industry globally. It ranks as the second most profitable illegal industry in the United States. 25 million people worldwide are denied their fundamental right to freedom. 30% of global human trafficking victims are children. Women constitute 49% of all victims of global trafficking. In 2019, 62% of victims in the US were identified as sex trafficking victims. In the same year, US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) grantees reported that 68% of clients served were victims of labor trafficking. Human traffickers in the US face a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in prison. In France, 74% of exploited victims in 2018 were victims of sex trafficking. You May Also Like To Read Domestic Violence Statistics Sexual Assault Statistics Crime Statistics FBI Crime Statistics Referral Marketing Statistics Prison Statistics GDPR Statistics Piracy Statistics Notable Ransomware Statistics DDoS Statistics Divorce Statistics

  7. Countries with the weakest government response to modern slavery 2021, by...

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Statista Research Department (2023). Countries with the weakest government response to modern slavery 2021, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/139003/modern-slavery-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Description

    North Korea was ranked as the country with the weakest government response to modern slavery, with an index score of minus 2.6. Eritrea and Iran followed behind. Some of the countries on the list, such as North Korea, Eritrea, and Libya, are actively involved in modern slavery through state-imposed forced labor. North Korea was also the country with the highest number of people in modern slavery per 1,000 inhabitants.

  8. w

    Dataset of book subjects that contain Sugar and modern slavery : a tale of...

    • workwithdata.com
    Updated Nov 7, 2024
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    Work With Data (2024). Dataset of book subjects that contain Sugar and modern slavery : a tale of two countries [Dataset]. https://www.workwithdata.com/datasets/book-subjects?f=1&fcol0=j0-book&fop0=%3D&fval0=Sugar+and+modern+slavery+%3A+a+tale+of+two+countries&j=1&j0=books
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Work With Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset is about book subjects. It has 2 rows and is filtered where the books is Sugar and modern slavery : a tale of two countries. It features 10 columns including number of authors, number of books, earliest publication date, and latest publication date.

  9. Countries with the highest incidence of forced labor 2012

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 12, 2014
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    Statista (2014). Countries with the highest incidence of forced labor 2012 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/307464/countries-with-the-highest-incidence-of-forced-labor/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 12, 2014
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2012
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    This statistic shows the proportion of people compared to the number of inhabitants who are victims of modern slavery in various countries of the world in 2012. The incidence of modern slavery/ forced labor is by far the highest for people from Mauritania (****).

  10. Number of victims of modern slavery APAC 2021, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Statista Research Department (2023). Number of victims of modern slavery APAC 2021, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/139003/modern-slavery-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Description

    In 2021, the estimated number of victims of modern slavery in India amounted to about 11.05 million people. The country with the highest prevalence of modern slavery in the Asia-Pacific region that year was North Korea.

  11. Black and slave population in the United States 1790-1880

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 1, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Black and slave population in the United States 1790-1880 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1010169/black-and-slave-population-us-1790-1880/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    There were almost 700 thousand slaves in the U.S. in 1790, which equated to approximately 18 percent of the total population, or roughly one in six people. By 1860, the final census taken before the American Civil War, there were four million slaves in the South, compared with less than 500,000 free Black Americans in all of the U.S.. Of the 4.4 million Blacks in the U.S. before the war, almost four million of these people were held as slaves; meaning that for all African Americans living in the US in 1860, there was an 89 percent* chance that they lived in slavery. A brief history Trans-Atlantic slavery began in the early 16th century, when the Portuguese and Spanish forcefully brought enslaved Africans to the New World. The British Empire introduced slavery to North America on a large scale, and the economy of the British colonies there depended on slave labor, particularly regarding cotton, sugar, and tobacco output. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century the number of slaves being brought to the Americas increased exponentially, and at the time of American independence it was legal in all thirteen colonies. Although slavery became increasingly prohibited in the north, the number of slaves remained high during this time as they were simply relocated or sold from the north to the south. It is also important to remember that the children of slaves were also viewed as property, and were overwhelmingly born into a life of slavery. Abolition and the American Civil War In the years that followed independence, the Northern States gradually prohibited slavery, it was officially abolished there by 1805, and the importation of slave labor was prohibited nationwide from 1808 (although both still existed in practice after this). Business owners in the Southern States however depended on slave labor in order to meet the demand of their rapidly expanding industries, and the issue of slavery continued to polarize American society in the decades to come. This culminated in the election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860, who promised to prohibit slavery in the newly acquired territories to the west, leading to the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. Although the Confederacy (south) took the upper hand in much of the early stages of the war, the strength in numbers of the northern states including many free, Black men, eventually resulted in a victory for the Union (north), and the nationwide abolishment of slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. Legacy In total, an estimated twelve to thirteen million Africans were transported to the Americas as slaves, and this does not include the high number who did not survive the journey (which was as high as 23 percent in some years). In the 150 years since the abolition of slavery in the US, the African-American community have continuously campaigned for equal rights and opportunities that were not afforded to them along with freedom. The most prominent themes have been the Civil Rights Movement, voter suppression, mass incarceration, and the relationship between the police and the African-American community.

  12. d

    Massachusetts Archives Collection. v.212-Revolution Resolves, 1777....

    • dataone.org
    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Nov 21, 2023
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    Digital Archive of Massachusetts Anti-Slavery and Anti-Segregation Petitions, Massachusetts Archives, Boston MA (2023). Massachusetts Archives Collection. v.212-Revolution Resolves, 1777. SC1/series 45X, Petition of Lancaster Hill [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EFLK8
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 21, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Digital Archive of Massachusetts Anti-Slavery and Anti-Segregation Petitions, Massachusetts Archives, Boston MA
    Time period covered
    Jan 13, 1777 - Mar 18, 1777
    Area covered
    Massachusetts
    Description

    Petition subject: Slave trade Original: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13906064 Date of creation: 1777-01-13 Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Several names from a committee Selected signatures:Lancaster HillPeter BessPrince HallJack PeirpontJob LockBrister SlenserNero FuneloNewport Sumner Actions taken on dates: 1777-03-18 Legislative action: Committed on March 18, 1777 Total signatures: 8 Legislative action summary: Committed Males of color signatures: 8 Female only signatures: No Identifications of signatories: a great number of negroes who are detained in a state of slavery in the bowels of a free and Christian country, [males of color] Prayer format was printed vs. manuscript: Manuscript Additional archivist notes: [religious, additional documents in volumes, see pages 130-131] Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Massachusetts Archives volume 212, pages 132-132a Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.

  13. People living in modern slavery in Arab states 2021, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 22, 2023
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    Statista (2023). People living in modern slavery in Arab states 2021, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399596/people-modern-slavery-arab-states-country/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 22, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    Arab world, MENA
    Description

    Saudi Arabia was the Arab country with the highest prevalence of modern slavery, reaching an estimated 740,000 people. Iraq and Yemen followed behind. The Arab states was the world region with the highest prevalence of modern slavery in 2021.

  14. Countries with the strongest government response to modern slavery 2021, by...

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Statista Research Department (2023). Countries with the strongest government response to modern slavery 2021, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/139003/modern-slavery-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Description

    The United Kingdom was ranked as the country with the strongest response to modern slavery, with an index score of 67.9 out of 100. Despite this, the UK saw a worsening of its score since 2018, among other factors, this was due to a reduction in protective measures for victims. North Korea was the country with the highest number of people in modern slavery per 1,000 inhabitants.

  15. Countries with the highest prevalence of people in modern slavery 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 2, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the highest prevalence of people in modern slavery 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/554237/countries-with-the-highest-share-of-population-in-modern-slavery/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    North Korea was the country in the world with the highest number of people in modern slavery per 1,000 inhabitants. An estimated ***** people per 1,000 inhabitants were living in modern slavery in the Asian country. Eritrea followed behind with **, whereas third placed Mauritania's number was significantly lower at ** per 1,000 population.

  16. Number of victims of forced labor worldwide in 2021, by form of labor

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Statista Research Department (2023). Number of victims of forced labor worldwide in 2021, by form of labor [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/139003/modern-slavery-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Description

    In terms of total numbers, forced labor exploitation was the most common type of labor among victims of forced labor worldwide in 2021, reaching over 17 million people. Moreover, more than six million people were victims of forced commercial sexual exploitation. However, looking at the prevalence rate, state imposed forced labor was the most prevalent form of labor.

  17. People in modern slavery in the Americas 2021, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Jose Sanchez (2023). People in modern slavery in the Americas 2021, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/139003/modern-slavery-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Jose Sanchez
    Description

    In the Americas, the United States and Brazil were the two countries with the highest number of people living in modern slavery. Around 1.1 million people were living in modern slavery in each of these countries. Worldwide, India was the country with the highest number of people in modern slavery.

  18. Number of victims of forced labor by region 2021

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 2, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Number of victims of forced labor by region 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/307402/victims-of-forced-labor-2012-by-region/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2021
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    By far, the highest number of victims of forced labor worldwide in 2021 were found in Asia and the Pacific. More than ** million people were estimated to be in forced labor in this region that year, accounting for more than half of the victims. Meanwhile, there were around **** million victims in Europe and Central Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

  19. People living in modern slavery worldwide 2021, by region

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Statista Research Department (2023). People living in modern slavery worldwide 2021, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/139003/modern-slavery-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Description

    An estimated 50 million people were living in modern slavery worldwide as of 2021. Nearly 30 million of these are found in Asia and the Pacific, which also is the most populous region in the world. North Korea was the country with the highest number of people in modern slavery per 1,000 inhabitants.

  20. Annual number of slaves transported from Africa to mainland North America...

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 12, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Annual number of slaves transported from Africa to mainland North America 1628-1860 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1196042/slaves-brought-africa-to-us-1628-1860/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    North America, Africa, Jamaica
    Description

    Between 1628 and 1860, it is estimated that almost 390 thousand Africans were transported as slaves to European colonies in Mainland North America. This figure refers only to those who survived the journey, as it is also thought that over 470 thousand captives embarked on these ships at African ports, however 84 thousand died en route (giving a mortality rate of 17.7 percent). The transportation of African slaves to the Thirteen Colonies was highest in the mid-18th century (although there was some fluctuation), before an observable decline around the time of the American Revolutionary War. Following independence, the importation of slaves remained lower than in previous decades, until it saw a sharp increase in the five years leading up to the slave trade's abolition. In 1807 alone, the year before the U.S. abolished the slave trade, almost 29 thousand slaves were imported from Africa into the U.S. Following this, activity declined greatly; the relatively small number of slaves imported from Africa to the U.S. were most likely into the Spanish territory of Florida. Smuggling also existed on a smaller scale; this accounts for the entries in 1858 and 1860.

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Statista (2025). Countries with the largest number of people in modern slavery 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/301095/global-slavery-index/
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Countries with the largest number of people in modern slavery 2021

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2 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jun 2, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2021
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

Worldwide, India was the country with the highest number of people living in modern slavery, either as forced laborers, sexual exploitation, forced marriages, or other forms of coercion. An estimated ** million people were living in modern slavery in India, followed by *** million in China. This may be no surprise as these are the two most populous countries worldwide. North Korea was the country with the highest number of people in modern slavery per 1,000 inhabitants.

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