Graph and download economic data for Residential Property Prices for Slovakia (QSKN368BIS) from Q1 2007 to Q1 2025 about Slovakia, residential, housing, and price.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Slovakia house prices grew 6.7% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 3.4% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.0%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 34.5% in Mar 2008 and a record low of -14.2% in Sep 2009.

The Direct Real Estate Activities industry have come up against numerous headwinds in recent years, ranging from the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 to the high base rate environment in the years since, which has inflated borrowing costs for potential buyers. This is a sharp contrast to the ultra-low interest environment seen over the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. Still, revenue is forecast to edge upwards at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025 to €622.9 billion, including an anticipated rise of 0.8% in 2025. Despite weak revenue growth, profitability remains strong, with the average industry profit margin standing at an estimated 18.9% in 2025. Central banks across Europe adopted aggressive monetary policy in the two years through 2023 in an effort to curb spiralling inflation. This ratcheted up borrowing costs and hit the real estate sector. In the residential property market, mortgage rates picked up and hit housing transaction levels. However, the level of mortgage rate hikes has varied across Europe, with the UK experiencing the largest rise, meaning the dent to UK real estate demand was more pronounced. Commercial real estate has also struggled due to inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and rising rates. Alongside this, the market’s stock of office space isn’t able to satisfy business demand, with companies placing a greater emphasis on high-quality space and environmental impact. Properties in many areas haven't been suitable due to their lack of green credentials. Nevertheless, things are looking up, as interest rates have been falling across Europe over the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs and boosting the number of property transactions, which is aiding revenue growth for estate agents. Revenue is slated to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2030 to €777.6 billion. Economic conditions are set to improve in the short term, which will boost consumer and business confidence, ramping up the number of property transactions in both the residential and commercial real estate markets. However, estate agents may look to adjust their offerings to align with the data centre boom to soak up the demand from this market, while also adhering to sustainability commitments.

Companies operating in the third-party real estate industry have had to navigate numerous economic headwinds in recent years, notably rising interest rates, spiralling inflation and muted economic growth. Revenue is projected to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025, including an estimated jump of 1.2% in 2025 to €207.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is forecast to reach 35.1%. Amid spiralling inflation, central banks across Europe ratcheted up interest rates, resulting in borrowing costs skyrocketing over the two years through 2023. In residential markets, elevated mortgage rates combined with tightening credit conditions eventually ate into demand, inciting a drop in house prices. Rental markets performed well when house prices were elevated (2021-2023), being the cheaper alternative for cash-strapped buyers. However, even lessors felt the pinch of rising mortgage rates, forcing them to hoist rent prices to cover costs and pricing out potential buyers. This led to a slowdown in rental markets in 2023, weighing on revenue growth. However, this has started to turn around in 2025 as interest rates have been falling across Europe in the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs for buyers and boosting property transactions. This has helped revenue to rebound slightly in 2025 as estate agents earn commission from property transactions. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2030 to €249.5 billion. Housing prices are recovering in 2025 as fixed-rate mortgages begin to drop and economic uncertainty subsides, aiding revenue growth in the short term. Over the coming years, PropTech—technology-driven innovations designed to improve and streamline the real estate industry—will force estate agents to adapt, shaking up the traditional real estate sector. A notable application of PropTech is the use of AI and data analytics to predict a home’s future value and speed up the process of retrofitting properties to become more sustainable.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: Real Estate Activities data was reported at 789.009 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 553.500 USD mn for 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 488.762 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.126 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 82.108 USD mn in 2014. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

The average transaction price of new housing in Europe was the highest in Norway, whereas existing homes were the most expensive in Austria. Since there is no central body that collects and tracks transaction activity or house prices across the whole continent or the European Union, not all countries are included. To compile the ranking, the source weighed the transaction prices of residential properties in the most important cities in each country based on data from their national offices. For example, in Germany, the cities included were Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Berlin. House prices have been soaring, with Sweden topping the ranking Considering the RHPI of houses in Europe (the price index in real terms, which measures price changes of single-family properties adjusted for the impact of inflation), however, the picture changes. Sweden, Luxembourg and Norway top this ranking, meaning residential property prices have surged the most in these countries. Real values were calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE), This PCE uses both consumer prices as well as consumer expenditures, like medical and health care expenses paid by employers. It is meant to show how expensive housing is compared to the way of living in a country. Home ownership highest in Eastern Europe The home ownership rate in Europe varied from country to country. In 2020, roughly half of all homes in Germany were owner-occupied whereas home ownership was at nearly ** percent in Romania or around ** percent in Slovakia and Lithuania. These numbers were considerably higher than in France or Italy, where homeowners made up ** percent and ** percent of their respective populations.For more information on the topic of property in Europe, visit the following pages as a starting point for your research: real estate investments in Europe and residential real estate in Europe.

The Slovak Republic Facility Management (FM) market, while lacking specific data, exhibits strong growth potential mirroring broader European trends. Considering the overall market CAGR of >2.50%, and the robust expansion observed in neighboring countries like the Czech Republic and Poland driven by increasing urbanization, industrial activity, and a growing focus on sustainability, the Slovakian FM market is likely experiencing similar positive momentum. The market is segmented by facility type (in-house vs. outsourced – single, bundled, integrated), service offering (hard FM, soft FM), and end-user (commercial, institutional, public/infrastructure, industrial). While precise market sizing for Slovakia is unavailable, a reasonable estimation based on its economic size and regional comparisons would place its 2025 market value in the tens of millions of Euros. This value is projected to increase steadily throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The growth is likely fueled by increasing demand for outsourced FM services, particularly integrated FM solutions offering comprehensive cost-efficiency and enhanced operational effectiveness for businesses across various sectors. The rise of smart building technologies and a heightened emphasis on sustainability are also key drivers, prompting businesses to adopt more advanced and environmentally conscious FM practices. Conversely, economic fluctuations and potential labor shortages could pose challenges to market expansion. The dominant players in the Slovakian FM market are likely smaller, regionally focused companies, alongside potential subsidiaries or branches of larger international firms like those listed (CBRE, Atalian, etc.). However, the market structure might also involve a significant number of smaller, independent providers catering to specific niches or local clients. Future growth hinges on several factors including government initiatives promoting sustainable infrastructure, foreign direct investment influencing the commercial real estate landscape, and the continued adoption of technological advancements within the FM sector. The competitive landscape will likely see consolidation as larger firms seek to expand their footprint in the region, while smaller providers strive to maintain their market share through specialization and superior customer service. Overall, the Slovakian FM market presents a promising avenue for investment and growth. Recent developments include: February 2022 - B+N Referencia Zrt. has taken over Poland-based facility management operator Inwemer. With this new acquisition, B+N Referencia Zrt. will cover the Central European region with its highly extensive service portfolio.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Demand of Commercial Office Spaces, Growing Investment in Commercial Sector. Potential restraints include: Increase in Demand of Commercial Office Spaces, Growing Investment in Commercial Sector. Notable trends are: Growth in demand of Office and Building Spaces and Leasing Activities.

The size of the Europe Office Real Estate Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00">> 4.00% during the forecast period. The Europe office real estate market refers to the segment of the property market focused on the development, leasing, and sale of office spaces across European countries. This market includes a wide range of properties, from high-rise office buildings in major cities to smaller office spaces in suburban areas. The demand for office real estate is influenced by various factors, including economic growth, corporate expansion, and trends in workforce dynamics. In recent years, the rise of hybrid and remote working models has reshaped the office real estate landscape, leading to a greater focus on flexible workspaces, coworking spaces, and adaptable office layouts that accommodate changing business needs. Key markets for office real estate in Europe include major business hubs such as London, Paris, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam, where demand is driven by multinational corporations, financial institutions, and tech companies. These cities tend to have higher rental rates and more competitive markets due to the concentration of businesses and economic activity. Secondary cities and regional markets are also growing, offering more affordable office space and appealing to companies looking to decentralize or relocate to less expensive areas. Recent developments include: May 2023: CBRE Group, Inc. announced that its property management group has formed a global strategic partnership with Deepki that will bring Deepki Ready, one of the world's most extensive landlord-focused real estate sustainability data intelligence platforms to the commercial properties CBRE manages for investors around the world. CBRE has been using Deepki for properties it manages in the United Kingdom for more than two years; Deepki is now being deployed across CBRE-managed properties throughout Continental Europe, with plans to begin using Deepki in the Americas and the Pacific region as the next step in a global rollout., April 2023: Global real estate professional services firm JLL and iO Partners announce that JLL will transfer its existing Leasing, Capital Markets, Valuation Advisory, Consulting, and Project Management delivery businesses to iO Partners in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. The two companies have formed a preferred partnership enabling them to service clients in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. The agreement will give iO Partners a strong presence in these four countries with experienced employees, efficient systems and processes, and a strong ongoing partnership with JLL.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Growth, Urbanization and Urban Renewal; Foreign Investments in the Sector. Potential restraints include: The Uncertainty Surrounding Brexit. Notable trends are: Offices Remain a Core Sector.

The total volume of commercial real estate investment in Central and Eastern European (CEE) markets amounted to nearly ************ euros in 2024. This was higher than in the previous year, when investment valued more than ************ euros. CEE markets in the analysis include Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Romania.

The financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and Estonia. Property prices, despite the crisis, increased however in Belgium and Germany. On average, property prices in the EU declined by 4.4% in 2009, 1.9% in 2012 and 1.2% in 2013.

In the presented European countries, the homeownership rate extended from 42 percent in Switzerland to as much as 96 percent in Albania. Countries with more mature rental markets, such as France, Germany, the UK and Switzerland, tended to have a lower homeownership rate compared to the frontier countries, such as Lithuania or Slovakia. The share of house owners among the population of all 27 European countries has remained relatively stable over the past few years. Average cost of housing Countries with lower homeownership rates tend to have higher house prices. In 2023, the average transaction price for a house was notably higher in Western and Northern Europe than in Eastern and Southern Europe. In Austria - one of the most expensive European countries to buy a new dwelling in - the average price was three times higher than in Greece. Looking at house price growth, however, the most expensive markets recorded slower house price growth compared to the mid-priced markets. Housing supply With population numbers rising across Europe, the need for affordable housing continues. In 2023, European countries completed between one and six housing units per 1,000 citizens, with Ireland, Poland, and Denmark responsible heading the ranking. One of the major challenges for supplying the market with more affordable homes is the rising construction costs. In 2021 and 2022, housing construction costs escalated dramatically due to soaring inflation, which has had a significant effect on new supply.

Building contractors and developers depend on various socio-economic factors, including property values, underlying sentiment in the housing market, the degree of optimism among downstream businesses and credit conditions. All of these drivers typically track in line with economic sentiment, with recent economic shocks spurring a difficult period for building contractors and developers. Nonetheless, the enduring need for building services, particularly to tackle housing shortages across the continent, ensures a strong foundation of work. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.3% to reach €1.3 trillion over the five years through 2025. Operational and supply chain disruption caused by the pandemic reversed the fortunes of building contractors and developers in 2020, as on-site activity tumbled and downstream clients either cancelled, froze or scaled back investment plans. Aided by the release of pent-up demand and supportive government policy, building construction output rebounded in 2021. Excess demand for key raw materials led to extended lead times during this period, while input costs recorded a further surge as a result of the effects of rapidly climbing energy prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Soaring construction costs and the impact of interest rate hikes on both the housing market and investor sentiment led to a renewed slowdown in building construction activity across the continent. However, falling inflation and the start of an interest rate cutting cycle have spurred signs of a recovery in new work volumes, supporting anticipated revenue growth of 2.3% in 2025. Revenue is forecast to increase at a compound annual rate of 6.7% to €1.7 trillion over the five years through 2030. Activity is set to remain sluggish in the medium term, as weak economic growth and uncertainty surrounding the impact of the volatile global tariff environment on inflation and borrowing costs continue to weigh on investor sentiment. Contractors and developers will increasingly rely on public sector support, including measures to boost the supply of new housing, as countries seek to tackle severe housing shortages. Meanwhile, the introduction of more stringent sustainability requirements will drive demand for energy retrofits.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Real Estate Activities data was reported at 5.047 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.854 USD bn for 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 4.612 USD bn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.346 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 3.004 USD bn in 2016. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

The size of the Slovak Republic Facility Management market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of > 2.50% during the forecast period.Facility management in the Slovak Republic encompasses a range of services aimed at optimizing functionality and efficiency in buildings and infrastructures. These services will include property management, maintenance and cleaning, security, and energy management services. The goal of such facility management is to create comfortable environments that are safe and effective for occupants, minimizing such operational costs and environmental impacts in the process.The Slovak facility management market is driven by factors such as increased urbanization, growing focus on sustainability, and the need for efficient and cost-effective building operations. As businesses in Slovakia continue to expand and modernize, the demand for professional facility management services is on the rise.It consists of a mix of local and international facility management providers that provide a wide array of services to cater to the diversified needs of different clients in the sectors of commercial real estate, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. Recent developments include: February 2022 - B+N Referencia Zrt. has taken over Poland-based facility management operator Inwemer. With this new acquisition, B+N Referencia Zrt. will cover the Central European region with its highly extensive service portfolio.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Demand of Commercial Office Spaces, Growing Investment in Commercial Sector. Potential restraints include: Lack of Managerial Awareness. Notable trends are: Growth in demand of Office and Building Spaces and Leasing Activities.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: USD: Total: Private Real Estate Activities data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: USD: Total: Private Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2022, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2022. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: USD: Total: Private Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Real Estate Activities data was reported at 57.853 EUR mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 36.069 EUR mn for 2019. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 57.853 EUR mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2021, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.388 EUR mn in 2018 and a record low of 19.542 EUR mn in 2016. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Real Estate Activities data was reported at -326.853 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -552.976 EUR mn for 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging -98.857 EUR mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2022, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 450.252 EUR mn in 2017 and a record low of -552.976 EUR mn in 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: Total: Real Estate Activities data was reported at 45.808 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -30.419 EUR mn for 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: Total: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 18.340 EUR mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2022, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 269.459 EUR mn in 2017 and a record low of -30.419 EUR mn in 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: Total: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

Slovakia Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Real Estate Activities data was reported at 8.425 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.114 % for 2021. Slovakia Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 7.949 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.602 % in 2018 and a record low of 6.243 % in 2013. Slovakia Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment: % of Total FDI: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.

Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Private Real Estate Activities data was reported at 0.000 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2021. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Private Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2022. Slovakia SK: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Private Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment: % of Total FDI: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Unspecified.