Reflects total recovery rates, as a percent of the purchase amounts by purchase year, for the four large guarantied programs and an aggregate total for the small guarantied programs.

In the third quarter, new small business lending increased by 1.8 percent when compared to the same period in 2023. Loan demand declined for the tenth consecutive quarter.

Less than **** of applications for loans by small businesses in the United States were approved in the first quarter of 2025. The approval rate of loans to small businesses in the U.S. has remained slightly above or under the ** percent mark, except during the first years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Those figures only refer to commercial and industrial loans to non-farm small businesses.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loan data reports for loans approved since FY1991.

Context

The dataset is from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA)

The U.S. SBA was founded in 1953 on the principle of promoting and assisting small enterprises in the U.S. credit market (SBA Overview and History, US Small Business Administration (2015)). Small businesses have been a primary source of job creation in the United States; therefore, fostering small business formation and growth has social benefits by creating job opportunities and reducing unemployment.

There have been many success stories of start-ups receiving SBA loan guarantees such as FedEx and Apple Computer. However, there have also been stories of small businesses and/or start-ups that have defaulted on their SBA-guaranteed loans.

Content

Shape of the data: 899164 rows and 27 columns

Data Dictionary

Description of the first two digits of NAICS.

Acknowledgements

Original data set id from “Should This Loan be Approved or Denied?”: A Large Dataset with Class Assignment Guidelines. by: Min Li, Amy Mickel & Stanley Taylor

To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2018.1434342

Inspiration

Good luck with predictions!

Since the Great Recession, bank lending to small businesses has fallen significantly, and policymakers have become concerned that these businesses are not getting the credit they need. Many reasons have been suggested for the decline. Our analysis shows that it has multiple sources, which means that trying to address any single factor may be ineffective or make matters worse. Any intervention should take all of the many causes of the decline in small business lending into consideration.

Graph and download economic data for Average Loan Size of Loans Backed by Small Business Administration (SBA), All Commercial Banks (DISCONTINUED) (EABNQ) from Q3 2012 to Q2 2017 about SBA, loans, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

U.S. Small Business Loan Market size was valued at USD 30,833.44 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 56,135.67 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.94% during the forecast period 2024-2031.The U.S. Small Business Loan Executive SummaryA small business loan is a form of financing offered to small businesses by banks, credit unions, or alternative lenders for a variety of uses, including beginning a new business, growing an existing one, buying inventory or equipment, paying for operating costs, or fulfilling other financial requirements. These loans often have terms and circumstances that are different from those of loans provided to larger firms, and they are designed specifically to meet the needs of small enterprises. There are several methods to organize small business loans: SBA (Small Business Administration) loans, invoice financing, term loans, credit lines, equipment financing, and more. The borrower's creditworthiness, the lender's policies, and the loan's intended use are some of the variables that affect the conditions of the loan, including interest rates, payback schedules, and collateral requirements. These loans are essential in helping small business owners and entrepreneurs launch, grow, and maintain their enterprises, which promotes economic growth and employment generation. But getting a small company loan frequently calls for thorough preparation, supporting documentation, and a strong business plan that demonstrates the borrower's capacity to pay back the loan.The growing need for U.S. Small Business Loan Market is driven by several factors, including the increasing number of start-ups and small businesses, availability of a variety of loan options tailored to meet the unique needs of small businesses, technological advancements in financial services, and changing consumer behavior. The United States has a supportive ecosystem for small businesses, with resources such as business incubators, accelerators, mentorship programs, and networking opportunities. These resources provide guidance, funding, and support services to aspiring entrepreneurs, helping them navigate the complexities of starting and growing a business. Thus, the number of small businesses is continuously growing in the United States. However, high interest rates act as a significant constraint on the growth of U.S. Small Business Loan Market. Businesses can be discouraged from taking out loans, leading to reduced borrowing activity and slower market growth.

Outstanding small business commercial and industrial (C&I) loan balances increased year over year for the first time since the first quarter of 2021, despite remaining stable in the last two quarters. Although outstanding balances have increased, new lending continued to decline in the third quarter, decreasing 18.1 percent from the same period in 2022 and 16.4 percent from the previous quarter.

Advocacy’s small business lending report examines FDIC data to determine the state of bank lending to small businesses. This report, which analyzes loan data from June 2019 to June 2020, examines the small business lending market at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Small business loans (loans below $1 million) increased by nearly 40% from 2019 to 2020, largely due to the newly enacted Paycheck Protection Program. Alongside the report, the appendix tables provide bank level detail of small business lending activity and breakdowns at the state level.

In the second quarter, new small business lending increased by 7.5% when compared to both the previous quarter and the same period in 2024. Outstanding loan balances also increased, as most interest rates across new term loans and lines of credit decreased slightly.

Graph and download economic data for Weighted-Average Effective Loan Rate for Small Business Administration (SBA) for Small Domestic Banks (DISCONTINUED) (EEBXSSNQ) from Q3 2012 to Q2 2017 about SBA, weighted-average, average, domestic, loans, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

The 7A loan is the most common loan granted by the SBA, and is usually used for working capital, debt refinancing, and capex. This dataset contains three CSV files that present all publicly-available data from 1991 through year-end 2022.

Other SBA data are available here.

Small business lending from bank lenders remained positive in 2017, but a slower pace than the previous year. The research report by the Office of Advocacy examines FDIC data to find that small banks devoted larger shares of their assets to small business loans, while large banks issued a higher total volume of small business loans. The report covers all small business loans (commercial loans of $1 million or less) and is not specific to SBA-guaranteed loans. It contains detailed appendix tables with information on small business loans outstanding and loan originations for all reporting banks by state. These tables also provide state rankings of bank lenders by small business lending ratios.

In the first quarter, new small business lending decreased when compared to the previous quarter, while outstanding loan balances increased slightly. Interest rates for term loans moved closer to parity for urban and rural banks, while most rates on lines of credit increased.

Increasingly policymakers are looking to the small business sector as a potential engine of economic growth. Policies to promote small businesses include tax relief, direct subsidies, and indirect subsidies through government lending programs. Encouraging lending to small business is the primary policy objective of the Small Business Administration (SBA) loan-guarantee program. Using a panel data set of SBA-guaranteed loans we assess whether SBA-guaranteed lending has an observable impact on local and regional economic performance.

Reflects the gross dollar amount of loans approved by fiscal year for the major loan programs and aggregate totals for the small programs. Gross approval includes loans that are cancelled in the current and subsequent years.

The historical tables present the CSBFP statistical information on the loans and claims since April 1, 1999. Loans and claims are shown by province and territory, size of loans, asset type, industry sector, age of business, business size, type of borrower and type of operation. A summary of all financial activities per fiscal year as well as revenues and expenses are also available.

This dataset contains a list of Small Business Boost loan recipients as of June 30, 2024.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global small business loan market size is USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.00% from 2024 to 2031. North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031. Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million. Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031. Latin America had a market share for more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031. Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031. The medium term loan held the highest Small business loan market revenue share in 2024. Market Dynamics of Small business loan Market Key Drivers for Small business loan Market Government Support Programs to Increase the Demand Globally Government support programs play a pivotal role in boosting global demand for small business loans. By providing guarantees, subsidies, and low-interest loan options, governments reduce the financial risk for lenders, encouraging them to extend more credit to small businesses. Initiatives like the Small Business Administration (SBA) loans in the U.S. or similar programs in other countries, offer critical financial backing that enables small businesses to secure the necessary capital for growth and operations. Additionally, grants and tax incentives further alleviate the financial burdens on small enterprises, making borrowing more attractive. These supportive measures not only stimulate entrepreneurial activity and economic growth but also foster innovation and job creation, thereby enhancing the overall economic landscape and driving increased demand for small business loans globally. Online lending platforms to propel the market growth Online lending platforms are revolutionizing the small business loan market by significantly propelling its growth. These platforms leverage advanced technology to streamline the loan application process, making it faster and more efficient compared to traditional methods. Small businesses benefit from quicker approval times and access to a broader range of loan products tailored to their specific needs. The user-friendly interfaces and data-driven decision-making tools used by online lenders improve accessibility for businesses that might struggle with traditional lending criteria. Additionally, the competitive interest rates and flexible repayment options offered by these platforms attract a diverse pool of borrowers. By breaking down geographic and bureaucratic barriers, online lending platforms are expanding the reach of financial services, fostering innovation, and driving substantial growth in the small business loan market. Restraint Factor for the Small business loan Market High-interest rates to Limit the Sales High-interest rates significantly limit sales in the small business loan market. When interest rates are elevated, the cost of borrowing increases, making loans less affordable for small businesses. This higher financial burden can deter many businesses from taking out loans, especially those with tight profit margins or limited cash flow. Consequently, potential borrowers may postpone or abandon plans for expansion, equipment purchases, or other investments that require financing. Furthermore, high-interest rates increase the risk of default, which can lead to stricter lending criteria and reduced loan availability from cautious lenders. This environment creates a challenging cycle where high costs inhibit demand and access to credit, ultimately restricting the overall growth and dynamism of the small business sector. Impact of Covid-19 on the Small business loan Market The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound negative impact on the small business loan market. As economic uncertainty surged, many small businesses faced significant revenue losses, reducing their ability to repay loans. Consequently, lenders became more risk-averse, tighte...