The Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility (GDIM) contains estimates of intergenerational mobility (IGM) in education by 10-year cohorts, covering individuals born between 1940 and 1989. IGM is the extent to which living standards of a generation are higher than those of their parents or the extent to which an individual’s position on the socio-economic scale is independent of the position of his or her parents.

The dataset is updated to 2022-05-13. The original data is from Google Comunity Mobility Reports. The reports are integrated with US state and county basemap and the dataset is updated since February 15, 2020.

The dataset is updated to 2022-04-13. The raw data is from Apple mobility data at https://covid19.apple.com/mobility.

This dataset measures the mobility trend in different dimensions (location categories) for Brazil, Federation Units and Municipalities. It is based on Google's Mobility Report. Location categories are: * supermarkets and pharmacies * parks * public transport stations * retail and leisure places * working places * dwelling For aggregation purposes, daily measurements were transformed into weekly averages (by epidemiological week).

This dataset was used as part project - Evaluating Effects of Social Inequalities on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil. Maria Yury Ichihara and colleagues at the Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (Cidacs) at Fiocruz in Brazil created a social disparities index to measure inequalities relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as unequal access to healthcare, to identify regions that are more vulnerable to infection and to better focus prevention efforts.

In Brazil, markers of inequality are associated with COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. They developed the index with available COVID-19 surveillance data, hosted on the Cidacs platform, and built a public data visualisation dashboard to share the index and patterns of COVID-19 incidence and mortality with the broader community. This enabled health managers and policymakers to monitor the pandemic situation in the most vulnerable populations and target social and health interventions.

Find this dataset through Google - https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/

Further information about the study may be found on the COVID Social Mobility and Opportunities Study (COSMO) webpage.

COSMO Wave 2, 2022-2023
All young people who took part in Wave 1 (see SN 9000) were invited to the second Wave of the study, along with their parents (whether or not they took part in Wave 1).

Data collection in Wave 2 was carried out between October 2022 and April 2023 where young people and parents/guardians were first invited to a web survey. In addition to online reminders, some non-respondents were followed up via face-to-face visits or telephone calls over the winter and throughout spring. Online ‘mop-up’ fieldwork was also carried out to invite all non-respondents into the survey one last time before the end of fieldwork.

Latest edition information:
For the second edition (April 2024), a standalone dataset from the Keeping in Touch (KIT) exercise carried out after the completion of Wave 2, late 2023 have been deposited. This entailed a very short questionnaire for updating contact details and brief updates on young people's lives. A longitudinal parents dataset has also been deposited, to help data users find core background information from parents who took part in either Wave 1 or Wave 2 in one place. Finally, the young people's dataset has been updated (version 1.1) with additional codes added from some open-ended questions. The COSMO Wave 1 Data User Guide Version 1.1 explains these updates in detail. A technical report and accompanying appendices has also been deposited.

Further information about the study may be found on the COSMO website.

BackgroundHigher socioeconomic position is associated with better birth outcomes and maternal mental health, although this relationship is less consistent for Black women. The literature is limited on the impact of social mobility across the life course on mental health of pregnant women. This study examines the impact of perceived financial status across the life-course on depressive symptoms during pregnancy among Black women.MethodsData were from the Life-course Influences of Fetal Environments (LIFE) retrospective cohort study among pregnant Black women in metropolitan Detroit, Michigan. Depressive symptoms in the two weeks prior to birth were assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. Social mobility was determined at three intervals over the life course using self-report of financial status during childhood, adolescence, and current age in pregnancy.Results1,410 pregnant women participated, ranging in age from 18 to 45 years old. CES-D scores ranged from 0 to 53 (mean = 15.3) and 26% of the sample reported high depressive symptoms. In each age interval, higher financial status was associated with significant protective effect on depressive symptoms, and the magnitude of the effect increased across the life course. Trajectory analysis demonstrated that both the upward (4.51; 95% CI, 2.43–6.6) and downward (4.04; 95% CI, 2.62–5.46 and 3.09; 95% CI, 1.57–4.62) life-course social mobility groups had increased mean CES-D scores compared to the static social mobility group.ConclusionThis study describes the importance of previous childhood and current financial status effects on mental health in Black pregnant women.

We measure wealth mobility in the United States. Using the latest wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), we update Carroll and Hoffman (2017), who document a decreasing trend in wealth mobility over the past 30 years. We confirm another of their findings that large upward movements in wealth are associated with families’ owning businesses and real estate other than a primary residence. Finally, we turn to the much larger Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) data and document that these “large mover” households are evident even over three-year periods.

0 = Poor 1 = Non-PoorDistribution of the social mobility variable trajectory, Pelotas, 1982/2004/2012.

Understanding the COVID-19 pandemic is a multidisciplinary effort that requires a significant number of variables. This dataset comprises sociodemographic characteristics compiled from 35 datasets obtained at UN Data, mobility metrics that can assist the analysis of social distancing from Google Community Mobility Reports, and daily counts of cases and deaths by COVID-19 from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, and the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This unified dataset ranges from February 15, 2020 to April 26, 2020, a total of 72 days, and is provided as a collection of time series for 131 countries with 192 variables. The whole pipeline to preprocess and generate the dataset, along with the dataset itself, is versioned with the Data Version Control tool (DVC) and thus it is easily reproducible.

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Upward Mobility Ministries

The Smart Mobility and Traffic Optimization Dataset integrates data from cyber-physical networks (CPNs) and social networks (SNs) to enhance intelligent traffic management and smart mobility solutions. It includes real-time traffic patterns, vehicle telemetry, ride-sharing demand, public transport efficiency, social media sentiment, and environmental factors.

This dataset is designed to support machine learning models for traffic congestion prediction, mobility optimization, and smart city planning by analyzing key factors such as vehicle density, road occupancy, weather conditions, social media feedback, and emissions data.

Key Features Traffic Data: Vehicle count, speed, road occupancy, and traffic light status. Weather & Accidents: Weather conditions and accident reports impacting congestion. Social Network Sentiment: Public opinions on mobility and congestion from social media. Smart Mobility Factors: Ride-sharing demand, parking availability, and public transport delays. Environmental Impact: CO₂ emissions and pollution levels. Target Variable Traffic Congestion Level: Categorized as Low, Medium, or High, based on traffic density, speed, and road occupancy. This dataset is valuable for urban planners, smart city developers, and AI researchers working on intelligent mobility solutions. 🚦🚗💡

0 = Poor 1 = Non-PoorPrevalence of CMD according to Social Mobility, Pelotas, 1982/2004/2012.

ESG Reporting for Mobility Providers Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global ESG Reporting for Mobility Providers market size reached USD 2.14 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust industry response to regulatory demands and stakeholder expectations. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.7% from 2025 to 2033, with the forecasted market size projected to hit USD 9.38 billion by 2033. This significant growth is driven by increasing regulatory requirements, the rising adoption of sustainable business practices, and the expanding role of digitalization in the mobility sector. Companies operating in public transport, shared mobility, and private mobility are prioritizing ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) compliance to enhance transparency, secure investments, and meet evolving customer expectations.

The primary growth factor fueling the ESG Reporting for Mobility Providers market is the global shift towards sustainable urban transportation and the mounting pressure from governments and investors for comprehensive ESG disclosures. Regulatory frameworks such as the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) ESG mandates, and similar regional directives are compelling mobility providers to adopt advanced ESG reporting solutions. These regulations not only enforce compliance but also encourage proactive risk management and transparency in operations. The need to align with international sustainability standards is pushing mobility providers to invest in robust ESG software and services, thereby accelerating market expansion. Furthermore, the growing trend of green investments and ESG-linked financing is incentivizing mobility firms to prioritize transparent reporting and performance benchmarking.

Another critical growth driver is the increasing digital transformation within the mobility industry, which is enabling more efficient and automated ESG data collection, analysis, and reporting. The integration of IoT, AI, and big data analytics allows mobility providers to monitor real-time environmental impacts, assess social metrics such as safety and inclusivity, and ensure governance compliance across their operations. This technological evolution is not only streamlining compliance management but also empowering organizations to leverage ESG insights for strategic decision-making and competitive differentiation. As digital platforms become more sophisticated, the demand for modular and scalable ESG reporting solutions is expected to surge, particularly among fleet operators and ride-hailing companies seeking to optimize their sustainability performance.

Additionally, the heightened expectations from stakeholders, including customers, investors, and communities, are shaping the ESG Reporting for Mobility Providers market. Today’s mobility users are increasingly conscious of environmental footprints, social responsibility, and ethical governance, prompting providers to prioritize transparent and credible ESG disclosures. Stakeholder engagement tools and performance benchmarking applications are becoming integral to mobility firms’ sustainability strategies, enabling them to communicate progress, build trust, and respond to evolving market demands. This shift is further amplified by the competitive landscape, where leading mobility providers are using ESG performance as a key differentiator to attract investment and foster long-term loyalty.

From a regional perspective, Europe leads the ESG Reporting for Mobility Providers market, driven by stringent regulatory standards and a mature ecosystem of sustainable mobility solutions. North America follows closely, supported by progressive ESG mandates and significant investments in green transportation infrastructure. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, propelled by rapid urbanization, government initiatives for smart mobility, and increasing ESG awareness among mobility providers. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady adoption, albeit at a slower pace, as regulatory frameworks and sustainability investments continue to evolve. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, influencing the adoption of ESG reporting solutions across different mobility segments.

Mobility Benefits Platform Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Mobility Benefits Platform market size reached USD 3.8 billion in 2024, driven by the rapid digitalization of employee transportation solutions and the increasing need for sustainable mobility management. The market is anticipated to grow at a robust CAGR of 13.7% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of USD 11.6 billion by 2033. This impressive growth trajectory is primarily fueled by the rising adoption of cloud-based mobility platforms, the expansion of remote and hybrid work models, and a heightened focus on employee well-being and environmental sustainability across organizations worldwide.

The most significant growth factor for the Mobility Benefits Platform market is the increasing demand for integrated, flexible, and user-friendly solutions that streamline employee transportation and commuter benefits. As organizations worldwide prioritize workforce satisfaction and productivity, mobility benefit platforms have emerged as a vital tool for managing the complexities of daily commutes, ride-sharing, and public transit integration. These platforms not only enhance employee engagement but also contribute to cost savings and operational efficiency by automating benefit management and providing actionable insights through data analytics. Furthermore, the growing urbanization and congestion in major cities have made efficient mobility solutions a necessity, further accelerating the adoption of such platforms among corporates, government organizations, and educational institutions.

Another critical driver is the global push towards sustainable and eco-friendly transportation options. With increasing awareness of environmental concerns and corporate social responsibility, organizations are leveraging mobility benefits platforms to encourage the use of public transit, carpooling, and electric vehicles. These platforms enable employers to track and incentivize sustainable commuting behaviors, helping them achieve their sustainability goals and comply with regulatory requirements. The integration of advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and real-time data analytics further enhances the capabilities of these platforms, allowing for better route optimization, personalized recommendations, and seamless user experiences. This technological evolution is expected to continue propelling the market forward over the forecast period.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also played a pivotal role in reshaping the Mobility Benefits Platform market. The shift towards remote and hybrid work arrangements has prompted organizations to rethink their employee mobility strategies, leading to increased investments in flexible and digital mobility solutions. As companies adapt to the new normal, mobility benefit platforms are being utilized to offer customizable and location-agnostic benefits, ensuring that employees have access to safe and convenient transportation options regardless of their work location. This trend is expected to persist, with organizations increasingly viewing mobility benefits as a key component of their overall employee value proposition.

Regionally, North America dominated the market in 2024, accounting for the largest revenue share due to the presence of major technology providers, high adoption rates among corporates, and supportive regulatory frameworks. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the fastest growth over the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, expanding corporate sector, and government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable mobility. Europe also remains a significant market, supported by stringent environmental regulations and a strong focus on green mobility solutions. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually catching up, with growing awareness and investments in employee mobility management.

Component Analysis

The Component segment of the Mobility Benefits Platform market is bifurcated into Software and Services, each playing a distinct yet complementary role in the ecosystem. Software solutions form the backbone of the market, providing organizations with centralized platforms for managing and administering a wide range of mobility benefits. These platforms are equipped with advanced features such as real-time route planning, expense management, integration with third-party transportation providers, and robust data analytics dashboards. The software segment i

Sustainability Reporting for Mobility Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Sustainability Reporting for Mobility market size reached USD 4.7 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust expansion driven by regulatory mandates and the rising importance of ESG disclosures across the mobility sector. The market is projected to achieve a value of USD 13.2 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 12.1% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2033. This high growth rate is primarily attributed to the increasing integration of sustainability frameworks in transportation, amplified stakeholder pressure, and heightened adoption of digital reporting solutions.

One of the primary growth drivers for the Sustainability Reporting for Mobility market is the evolving regulatory landscape, which is compelling mobility operators and automotive manufacturers to adopt comprehensive sustainability reporting practices. Governments and international bodies across the globe are introducing stricter ESG disclosure requirements, particularly targeting emissions reduction, energy efficiency, and social impact in the mobility sector. These regulations, such as the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and similar mandates in North America and Asia Pacific, are pushing organizations to implement advanced reporting tools and services. The need for transparency and accountability is further motivating companies to invest in innovative reporting solutions that can capture, analyze, and present sustainability data in compliance with these evolving regulations.

Another significant factor propelling the growth of the Sustainability Reporting for Mobility market is the increasing demand from stakeholders, including investors, customers, and employees, for actionable ESG insights. The mobility sector, encompassing public transport, shared mobility, and commercial fleets, is under mounting scrutiny to demonstrate its commitment to sustainability goals. Companies are responding by adopting sophisticated software and service solutions that enable real-time data collection, benchmarking, and integrated reporting. The proliferation of digital technologies, such as IoT, AI, and cloud computing, is also facilitating seamless data aggregation and visualization, empowering organizations to make informed decisions and enhance their sustainability performance. This trend is particularly evident among large enterprises and government agencies striving to align with global climate goals and stakeholder expectations.

Furthermore, the rapid adoption of mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) models and the expansion of urban transportation networks are generating vast amounts of operational and environmental data. This data, when harnessed effectively through advanced sustainability reporting platforms, enables transport operators and fleet managers to monitor key performance indicators, optimize resource usage, and reduce their environmental footprint. The rise of integrated reporting practices, which combine environmental, social, and governance metrics, is fostering a holistic approach to sustainability in mobility. As a result, organizations are increasingly seeking end-to-end reporting solutions that offer scalability, interoperability, and actionable insights, thereby fueling market growth.

From a regional perspective, Europe continues to lead the Sustainability Reporting for Mobility market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by North America and Asia Pacific. The high adoption rate in Europe is attributed to progressive regulatory frameworks, strong governmental support, and widespread public awareness regarding sustainable transportation. North America is witnessing significant growth due to increasing investments in green mobility infrastructure and the rising influence of ESG-focused investors. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as a high-growth region, driven by rapid urbanization, government-led sustainability initiatives, and the expansion of smart city projects. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also showing promising growth prospects, albeit at a slower pace, as they gradually adopt sustainability reporting standards and digital mobility solutions.

Component Analysis

The Sustainability Reporting for Mobility market is segmented by component into Software and Services, each playing a pivotal role in the adoption and implementation of sustainability reporting solutio

Mobility Equity Analytics Dashboards Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Mobility Equity Analytics Dashboards market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $4.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 16.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. One of the major factors propelling the growth of this market globally is the increasing prioritization of equitable mobility solutions by governments and transportation authorities, driven by rising urban population densities and the need to address disparities in transportation access. As cities strive for smarter, more inclusive infrastructure, the adoption of advanced analytics dashboards to monitor, analyze, and improve mobility equity has become a central strategy for both public and private sector stakeholders.

Regional Outlook

North America currently holds the largest share of the Global Mobility Equity Analytics Dashboards market, accounting for approximately 38% of total revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region's mature urban mobility landscape, advanced digital infrastructure, and strong policy focus on equitable transportation access. Major U.S. and Canadian cities have been early adopters of analytics dashboards to support data-driven decision-making in urban planning and transportation management. The presence of leading software providers and robust funding for smart city initiatives further solidifies North America's leadership in this market. Stringent government regulations and progressive policies aimed at reducing mobility gaps among underserved communities have also accelerated the deployment of equity-focused analytics solutions in this region.

The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market, with an anticipated CAGR of 20.4% between 2025 and 2033. Rapid urbanization, increasing investments in intelligent transportation systems, and a surge in government-led smart city projects are key drivers fueling this growth. Countries like China, India, Japan, and Singapore are investing heavily in digital mobility infrastructure and leveraging analytics to address congestion, accessibility, and environmental concerns. The influx of public and private capital into smart mobility projects, coupled with growing awareness about social equity in transportation, is expected to create substantial demand for advanced analytics dashboards across the region. Furthermore, local governments are collaborating with technology firms to tailor analytics solutions to the unique needs of densely populated urban centers.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are gradually increasing their adoption of Mobility Equity Analytics Dashboards, although they face several challenges such as limited digital infrastructure, budget constraints, and fragmented policy frameworks. Despite these hurdles, there is growing interest among urban planners and government agencies in leveraging analytics to bridge transportation gaps and improve access for marginalized populations. International development organizations and donor agencies are supporting pilot projects and capacity-building initiatives in these regions, aiming to demonstrate the transformative potential of data-driven mobility equity strategies. However, the pace of adoption remains uneven, with localized demand often influenced by city-specific challenges and varying levels of policy support.

Report Scope

The size of the Enterprise Mobility In Healthcare market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 11.92% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: January 2023: Social Mobile, an enterprise mobility solutions provider with a specialization in Android Enterprise development, introduced Social Mobile ONE. This innovative offering, known as Device-as-a-Service (DaaS), provides fully customized enterprise mobility solutions through a subscription-based model. Social Mobile ONE promises significant cost savings for clients across diverse industries, including healthcare, retail, and hospitality., June 2022: Athenahealth, Inc. unveiled athenaOne voice assistant, a mobile-embedded digital companion powered by Nuance. This voice-driven tool enhances the efficiency of healthcare providers by simplifying information retrieval and enabling hands-free completion of critical clinical tasks within Athenahealth's electronic health records (EHR) solution. This strategic move has successfully expanded the company's service portfolio and customer base.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth of Mobile Devices as the Preferred Medium of Accessing Internet, Enterprise Data, and Various Other Information, Rising BYOD Trend across Healthcare. Potential restraints include: Security Vulnerability for Manufacturing Vendors is Discouraging the Market Growth., Government Regulations and Infrastructure Maintenance act as Market Challenges. Notable trends are: Growing Adoption of Smartphones In Healthcare Industry As The Preferred Medium of Accessing Information.