Social protection spending in the United Kingdom reached 360.9 billion British pounds in 2023/24, compared with 360.9 billion pounds in the previous year.

In 2023/24, public spending on social protection in the United Kingdom was 5,239 British pounds per capita, ranging from 6,349 pounds per capita in Northern Ireland, to 4,740 pounds per capita in South East England.

Forecast: General Government Expenditure on Social Protection in the UK 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

In 2023/24, the government of the United Kingdom spent approximately 360 billion British pounds on social protection, with spending on old age social protection amounting to 155.6 billion pounds.

Forecast: Social Protection Benefits Gross Social Protection in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

In 2025/26, the budgeted expenditure of the United Kingdom government is expected to be reach 1,335 billion British pounds, with the highest spending function being the 379 billion pounds expected to be spent on social protection, which includes pensions and other welfare benefits. Government spending on health was expected to be 277 billion pounds and was the second-highest spending function in this fiscal year, while education was the third-highest spending category at 146 billion pounds. UK government debt approaching 100 percent of GDP At the end of the 2024/25 financial year, the UK's government debt amounted to approximately 2.8 trillion British pounds, around 96 percent of GDP that year. This is due to the UK having to borrow money to cover its spending commitments, especially at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, when this deficit amounted to 314.6 billion pounds. Without significant cuts to spending or tax rises, the current government is aiming to reduce this debt by creating a stronger, more productive economy. Though this is how Britain's post WW2 debt was reduced, the country faces far more structural problems to growth than it did in the mid 20th century. Income Tax the UK's main revenue source Income Tax is expected to raise approximately 329 billion British pounds in the 2025/26 financial year, and be the largest revenue source for the government that year. Value Added Tax (VAT) receipts are expected to raise 214 billion pounds, with National Insurance contributions reaching 199 billion pounds. Although National Insurance rates for employees has actually fallen recently, the rate which employers pay was one of the main tax rises announced in the Autumn 2024 budget, rising from 13.8 percent to 15 percent. Though this avoided raising tax for workers directly, many UK businesses were critical of the move, with taxation seen as the main issue facing them at the start of 2025.

Forecast: Government Expenditures on Social Protection in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

United Kingdom Weekly Household Exp: Avg: MG: Social Protection (SP) data was reported at 4.400 GBP in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.900 GBP for 2015. United Kingdom Weekly Household Exp: Avg: MG: Social Protection (SP) data is updated yearly, averaging 3.600 GBP from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.400 GBP in 2016 and a record low of 2.600 GBP in 2007. United Kingdom Weekly Household Exp: Avg: MG: Social Protection (SP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.H023: Average Weekly Household Expenditure.

Comprehensive dataset of 219 Social welfare centers in United Kingdom as of June, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Education, Health, and Social Protection for United Kingdom (EDUHEAGBM086NEST) from Jan 1996 to Nov 2020 about social assistance, health, harmonized, United Kingdom, education, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Forecast: General Government Investment in Social Protection in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

United Kingdom GDP: 2016p: sa: HCE: Domestic: Misc: Social Protection data was reported at 4,300.000 GBP mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,456.000 GBP mn for Mar 2018. United Kingdom GDP: 2016p: sa: HCE: Domestic: Misc: Social Protection data is updated quarterly, averaging 4,697.500 GBP mn from Mar 1985 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 134 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,273.000 GBP mn in Sep 1992 and a record low of 3,326.000 GBP mn in Jun 1985. United Kingdom GDP: 2016p: sa: HCE: Domestic: Misc: Social Protection data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.A014: ESA 2010: GDP: Household Consumption Expenditure: Chain Linked: 2016 Prices: Seasonally Adjusted.

The CLARISSA Cash Plus intervention represented an innovative social protection scheme for tackling social ills, including the worst forms of child labour (WFCL). A universal and unconditional ‘cash plus’ programme, it combined community mobilisation, case work, and cash transfers (CTs). It was implemented in a high-density, low-income neighbourhood in Dhaka to build individual, family, and group capacities to meet needs. This, in turn, was expected to lead to a corresponding decrease in deprivation and community-identified social issues that negatively affect wellbeing, including WFCL. Four principles underpinned the intervention: Unconditionality, Universality, Needs-centred and people-led, and Emergent and open-ended.The intervention took place in Dhaka – North Gojmohol – over a 27-month period, between October 2021 and December 2023, to test and study the impact of providing unconditional and people‑led support to everyone in a community. Cash transfers were provided between January and June 2023 in monthly instalments, plus one investment transfer in September 2023. A total of 1,573 households received cash, through the Upay mobile financial service. Cash was complemented by a ‘plus’ component, implemented between October 2021 and December 2023. Referred to as relational needs-based community organising (NBCO), a team of 20 community mobilisers (CMs) delivered case work at the individual and family level and community mobilisation at the group level. The intervention was part of the wider CLARISSA programme, led by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and funded by UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). The intervention was implemented by Terre des hommes (Tdh) in Bangladesh and evaluated in collaboration with the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD) and researchers from the University of Bath and the Open University, UK.The evaluation of the CLARISSA Social Protection pilot was rooted in contribution analysis that combined multiple methods over more than three years in line with emerging best practice guidelines for mixed methods research on children, work, and wellbeing. Quantitative research included bi-monthly monitoring surveys administered by the project’s community mobilisers (CMs), including basic questions about wellbeing, perceived economic resilience, school attendance, etc. This was complimented by baseline, midline, and endline surveys, which collected information about key outcome indicators within the sphere of influence of the intervention, such as children’s engagement with different forms of work and working conditions, with schooling and other activities, household living conditions and sources of income, and respondents’ perceptions of change. Qualitative tools were used to probe topics and results of interest, as well as impact pathways. These included reflective diaries written by the community mobilisers; three rounds of focus group discussions (FGDs) with community members; three rounds of key informant interviews (KIIs) with members of case study households; and long-term ethnographic observation.Quantitative DataThe quantitative evaluation of the CLARISSA Cash Plus intervention involved several data collection methods to gather information about household living standards, children’s education and work, and social dynamics. The data collection included a pre-intervention census, four periodic surveys, and 13 rounds of bi-monthly monitoring surveys, all conducted between late 2020 and late 2023. Details of each instrument are as follows:Census: Conducted in October/November 2020 in the target neighbourhood of North Gojmohol (n=1,832) and the comparison neighbourhood of Balurmath (n=2,365)Periodic surveys: Baseline (February 2021, n=752 in North Gojmohol), Midline 1 (before cash) (October 2022, n=771 in North Gojmohol), Midline 2 (after 6 rounds of cash) (July 2023, n=769 in North Gojmohol), and Endline (December 2023, n=750 in North Gojmohol and n=773 in Balumath)Bi-monthly monitoring data (13 rounds): Conducted between December 2021 and December 2023 in North Gojmohol (average of 1,400 households per round)The present repository summarizes this information, organized as follows:1.1 Bimonthly survey (household): Panel dataset comprising 13 rounds of bi-monthly monitoring data at the household level (average of 1,400 households per round, total of 18,379 observations)1.2 Bimonthly survey (child): Panel dataset comprising 13 rounds of bi-monthly monitoring data at the child level (aged 5 to 16 at census) (average of 940 children per round, total of 12,213 observations)2.1 Periodic survey (household): Panel dataset comprising 5 periodic surveys (census, baseline, midline 1, midline 2, endline) at the household level (average of 750 households per period, total of 3,762 observations)2.2 Periodic survey (child): Panel dataset comprising 4 periodic surveys (baseline, midline 1, midline 2, endline) at the child level (average of 3,100 children per period, total of 12,417 observations)3.0 Balurmat - North Gojmohol panel: Balanced panel dataset comprising 558 households in North Gojmohol and 773 households in Balurmath, observed both at 2020 census and 2023 endline (total of 2,662 observations)4.0 Questionnaires: Original questionnaires for all datasetsAll datasets are provided in Stata format (.dta) and Excel format (.xlsx) and are accompanied by their respective dictionary in Excel format (.xlsx).Qualitative DataThe qualitative study was conducted in three rounds: the first round of IDIs and FGDs took place between December 2022 and January 2023; the second round took place from April to May 2023; and the third round took place from November to December 2023. KIIs were taken during the 2nd round of study in May 2023.The sample size by round and instrument type is shown below:RoundsIDIs with childrenIDIs with parentsIDIs with CMsFGDsKIIs1st Round (12/2022 – 01/2023)3026-06-2nd Round ( 04/2023 – 05/2023)3023-06053rd Round (11/2023 – 12/2023)26250307-The files in this archive contain the qualitative data and include six types of transcripts:· 1.1 Interviews with children in case study households (IDI): 30 families in round 1, 30 in round 2, and 26 in round 3· 1.2 Interviews with parents in case study households (IDI): 26 families in round 1, 23 in round 2, and 25 in round 3· 1.3 Interviews with community mobiliser (IDI): 3 CM in round 3· 2.0 Key informant interviews (KII): 5 in round 2· 3.0 Focus group discussions (FGD): 6 in round 1, 6 in round 2, and 7 in round 3· 4.0 Community mobiliser micro-narratives (556 cases)Additionally, this repository includes a comprehensive list of all qualitative data files ("List of all qualitative data+MC.xlsx").

United Kingdom GDP: CL: 2009p: HCE: Domestic: Misc: Social Protection data was reported at 2,896.000 GBP mn in Mar 2013. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,218.000 GBP mn for Dec 2012. United Kingdom GDP: CL: 2009p: HCE: Domestic: Misc: Social Protection data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,364.000 GBP mn from Mar 1997 (Median) to Mar 2013, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,003.000 GBP mn in Sep 1997 and a record low of 2,831.000 GBP mn in Dec 2006. United Kingdom GDP: CL: 2009p: HCE: Domestic: Misc: Social Protection data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.A067: ESA 1995: GDP: Household Consumption Expenditure: Chain Linked: 2009 Prices: SIC 2007.

Forecast: Family Net Social Protection in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Forecast: Local Government Expenditures on Social Protection in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Comparison of how disabled and non-disabled people participate in society in a number of life areas and the reasons why people do not take part in these areas as much as they would like to.

Source agency: Work and Pensions

Designation: Official Statistics not designated as National Statistics

Language: English

Alternative title: LOS

In 2022/23, income tax accounted for 9.8 percent of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom, the largest tax as a share of GDP in this financial year. Throughout this time period, income tax has accounted for the highest share of GDP among UK taxes, followed by VAT and National Insurance Tax being the second-largest tax, depending on the relevant year. What does the government spend this on? For the 2025/26 fiscal year, the UK government expects to spend around 379 billion British pounds on social protection, which includes spending on pensions and welfare. The budget for health spending is 277 billion pounds, followed by 146 billion pounds on education. Since the 1980s, the share of GDP the UK spends on health has increased substantially, growing from four percent in 1984/85, to seven percent before the COVID-19 pandemic. By contrast, spending on defence fell from 4.6 percent of GDP to just 1.8 percent in the same time period. Debt approaching 100 percent of GPD The fourth-largest spending category in the latest UK government budget was that of debt interest, at a substantial 126 billion pounds. After taking a significant economic hit during the COVID-19 pandemic, the UK's government debt increased from around 80 percent of GDP, to almost 97 percent in one fiscal year. Although that debt is not expected to increase further in the coming years, the costs of financing that debt has put immense pressure on government finances, especially with rising borrowing costs.