Seychelles recorded the highest Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in Africa as of 2023, at 16,940 U.S. dollars. The African island was, therefore, the only high-income country on the continent, according to the source's classification. Mauritius, Gabon, Botswana, Libya, South Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Algeria, and Namibia were defined as upper-middle-income economies, those with a GNI per capita between 4,516 U.S. dollars and 14,005 U.S. dollars. On the opposite, 20 African countries recorded a GNI per capita below 1,145 U.S. dollars, being thus classified as low-income economies. Among them, Burundi presented the lowest income per capita, some 230 U.S. dollars. Poverty and population growth in Africa Despite a few countries being in the high income and upper-middle countries classification, Africa had a significant number of people living under extreme poverty. However, this number is expected to decline gradually in the upcoming years, with experts forecasting that this number will decrease to almost 400 million individuals by 2030 from nearly 430 million in 2023, despite the continent currently having the highest population growth rate globally. African economic growth and prosperity In recent years, Africa showed significant growth in various industries, such as natural gas production, clean energy generation, and services exports. Furthermore, it is forecast that the GDP growth rate would reach 4.5 percent by 2027, keeping the overall positive trend of economic growth in the continent.

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Gni Per Capita PPP Us Dollar

Key information about South Africa Gross National Product (GNP)

• South Africa Gross National Product (GNP) was reported at 102.364 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 94.540 USD bn for Mar 2025.
• South Africa Gross National Product (GNP) data is updated quarterly, averaging 37.678 USD bn from Mar 1960 to Jun 2025, with 262 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 119.436 USD bn in Jun 2011 and a record low of 2.002 USD bn in Mar 1960.

• South Africa Gross National Product (GNP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• CEIC converts quarterly Gross National Product into USD. The South African Reserve Bank provides Gross National Product in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Gross National Product in South Africa increased to 4749067 ZAR Million in the second quarter of 2025 from 4701268 ZAR Million in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - South Africa Gross National Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

South Africa ZA: GDP: Real: GNI per Capita data was reported at 53,409.396 ZAR in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 53,520.741 ZAR for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: Real: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 43,211.939 ZAR from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54,080.712 ZAR in 2015 and a record low of 32,025.871 ZAR in 1960. South Africa ZA: GDP: Real: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

South Africa ZA: GDP: GNI per Capita data was reported at 79,556.545 ZAR in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 75,512.064 ZAR for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 6,321.807 ZAR from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79,556.545 ZAR in 2017 and a record low of 296.445 ZAR in 1960. South Africa ZA: GDP: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

Historical dataset showing South Africa gni per capita by year from 1962 to 2023.

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Gni Per Capita PPP Constant 2011 International $

South Africa ZA: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data was reported at 5,430.000 USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,490.000 USD for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data is updated yearly, averaging 2,840.000 USD from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2017, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,540.000 USD in 2012 and a record low of 450.000 USD in 1962. South Africa ZA: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

In 2023, South Korea's gross national income (GNI) per capita was around 36,194 U.S. dollars, which was an increase from approximately 35,229 U.S. dollars in the previous year. Over the past 20 years, South Korea's GNI per capita has more than doubled.

Seychelles had the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Africa as of 2024. The value amounted to 21,630 U.S. dollars. Mauritius followed with around 12,330 U.S. dollars, whereas Gabon registered 8,840 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s GDP by its population, meaning that some of the largest economies are not ranked within the leading ten. Impact of COVID-19 on North Africa’s GDP When looking at the GDP growth rate in Africa in 2024, Libya had the largest estimated growth in Northern Africa, a value of 7.8 percent compared to the previous year. Niger and Senegal were at the top of the list with rates of 10.4 percent and 8.3 percent, respectively. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact on the economy was severe. The growth of the North African real GDP was estimated at minus 1.1 percent in 2020. However, estimations for 2022 looked much brighter, as it was set that the region would see a GDP growth of six percent, compared to four percent in 2021.
Contribution of Tourism Various countries in Africa are dependent on tourism, contributing to the economy. In 2023, travel and tourism were estimated to contribute 182.6 billion U.S. dollars, a clear increase from 96.5 in 2020 following COVID-19. As of 2024, South Africa, Mauritius, and Egypt led tourism in the continent according to the Travel & Tourism Development Index.

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Gni Per Capita Current Lcu

View yearly updates and historical trends for South Africa GNI per Capita, Atlas Method. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

South Africa ZA: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data was reported at -0.208 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.035 % for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 1.184 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.951 % in 1964 and a record low of -4.301 % in 1983. South Africa ZA: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

As of April 2025, South Africa's GDP was estimated at over 410 billion U.S. dollars, the highest in Africa. Egypt followed, with a GDP worth around 347 billion U.S. dollars, and ranked as the second-highest on the continent. Algeria ranked third, with nearly 269 billion U.S. dollars. These African economies are among some of the fastest-growing economies worldwide. Dependency on oil For some African countries, the oil industry represents an enormous source of income. In Nigeria, oil generates over five percent of the country’s GDP in the third quarter of 2023. However, economies such as the Libyan, Algerian, or Angolan are even much more dependent on the oil sector. In Libya, for instance, oil rents account for over 40 percent of the GDP. Indeed, Libya is one of the economies most dependent on oil worldwide. Similarly, oil represents for some of Africa’s largest economies a substantial source of export value. The giants do not make the ranking Most of Africa’s largest economies do not appear in the leading ten African countries for GDP per capita. The GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s GDP by its population. Therefore, a populated country with a low total GDP will have a low GDP per capita, while a small rich nation has a high GDP per capita. For instance, South Africa has Africa’s highest GDP, but also counts the sixth-largest population, so wealth has to be divided into its big population. The GDP per capita also indicates how a country’s wealth reaches each of its citizens. In Africa, Seychelles has the greatest GDP per capita.

South Africa ZA: GNI: PPP: GNI per Capita data was reported at 13,090.000 Intl $ in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,880.000 Intl $ for 2016. South Africa ZA: GNI: PPP: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 8,490.000 Intl $ from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,090.000 Intl $ in 2017 and a record low of 5,990.000 Intl $ in 1992. South Africa ZA: GNI: PPP: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity. GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.; ; World Bank, International Comparison Program database.; Weighted average;

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Gni Per Capita Growth Annual Percent

South Africa ZA: Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures: % of GNI per Capita data was reported at 0.200 % in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.200 % for 2016. South Africa ZA: Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures: % of GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 5.900 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2017, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.400 % in 2003 and a record low of 0.200 % in 2017. South Africa ZA: Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures: % of GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Company Statistics. Cost to register a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.; ; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Unweighted average; Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.

Actual value and historical data chart for South Africa Gni Per Capita Atlas Method Us Dollar

In 2023, South Korea's gross national income (GNI) per capita was approximately ***** million South Korean won, while North Korea's GNI per capita was about **** million won. South Korea's GNI per capita was almost ** times higher than that of North Korea.