By 2030, the middle-class population in Asia-Pacific is expected to increase from 1.38 billion people in 2015 to 3.49 billion people. In comparison, the middle-class population of sub-Saharan Africa is expected to increase from 114 million in 2015 to 212 million in 2030.

Worldwide wealth

While the middle-class has been on the rise, there is still a huge disparity in global wealth and income. The United States had the highest number of individuals belonging to the top one percent of wealth holders, and the value of global wealth is only expected to increase over the coming years. Around 57 percent of the world’s population had assets valued at less than 10,000 U.S. dollars; while less than one percent had assets of more than million U.S. dollars. Asia had the highest percentage of investable assets in the world in 2018, whereas Oceania had the highest percent of non-investable assets.

The middle-class

The middle class is the group of people whose income falls in the middle of the scale. China accounted for over half of the global population for middle-class wealth in 2017. In the United States, the debate about the middle class “disappearing” has been a popular topic due to the increase in wealth to the top billionaires in the nation. Due to this, there have been arguments to increase taxes on the rich to help support the middle-class.

South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Third 20% data was reported at 8.200 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.000 % for 2010. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Third 20% data is updated yearly, averaging 8.200 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2014, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.900 % in 2000 and a record low of 7.500 % in 2005. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Third 20% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Seychelles recorded the highest Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in Africa as of 2023, at 16,940 U.S. dollars. The African island was, therefore, the only high-income country on the continent, according to the source's classification. Mauritius, Gabon, Botswana, Libya, South Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Algeria, and Namibia were defined as upper-middle-income economies, those with a GNI per capita between 4,516 U.S. dollars and 14,005 U.S. dollars. On the opposite, 20 African countries recorded a GNI per capita below 1,145 U.S. dollars, being thus classified as low-income economies. Among them, Burundi presented the lowest income per capita, some 230 U.S. dollars. Poverty and population growth in Africa Despite a few countries being in the high income and upper-middle countries classification, Africa had a significant number of people living under extreme poverty. However, this number is expected to decline gradually in the upcoming years, with experts forecasting that this number will decrease to almost 400 million individuals by 2030 from nearly 430 million in 2023, despite the continent currently having the highest population growth rate globally. African economic growth and prosperity In recent years, Africa showed significant growth in various industries, such as natural gas production, clean energy generation, and services exports. Furthermore, it is forecast that the GDP growth rate would reach 4.5 percent by 2027, keeping the overall positive trend of economic growth in the continent.

South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Highest 20% data was reported at 68.200 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 68.900 % for 2010. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Highest 20% data is updated yearly, averaging 68.200 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2014, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 71.000 % in 2005 and a record low of 62.700 % in 2000. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Highest 20% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

In 2022, South African households had an average disposable income of over ****** South African rand (approximately ***** U.S. dollars). This was slightly higher than the previous year where the average disposable income was ****** South African rand (around ***** U.S. dollars). Within the observed period, the disposable income of households in the country was highest in 2018 at ****** South African rand (about ***** U.S. dollars), while it was lowest in 2004.

South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Lowest 10% data was reported at 0.900 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.900 % for 2010. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Lowest 10% data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2014, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.300 % in 2000 and a record low of 0.900 % in 2014. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Lowest 10% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Population density per pixel at 100 metre resolution. WorldPop provides estimates of numbers of people residing in each 100x100m grid cell for every low and middle income country. Through ingegrating cencus, survey, satellite and GIS datasets in a flexible machine-learning framework, high resolution maps of population counts and densities for 2000-2020 are produced, along with accompanying metadata. DATASET: Alpha version 2010 and 2015 estimates of numbers of people per grid square, with national totals adjusted to match UN population division estimates (http://esa.un.org/wpp/) and remaining unadjusted. REGION: Africa SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 0.000833333 decimal degrees (approx 100m at the equator) PROJECTION: Geographic, WGS84 UNITS: Estimated persons per grid square MAPPING APPROACH: Land cover based, as described in: Linard, C., Gilbert, M., Snow, R.W., Noor, A.M. and Tatem, A.J., 2012, Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010, PLoS ONE, 7(2): e31743. FORMAT: Geotiff (zipped using 7-zip (open access tool): www.7-zip.org) FILENAMES: Example - AGO10adjv4.tif = Angola (AGO) population count map for 2010 (10) adjusted to match UN national estimates (adj), version 4 (v4). Population maps are updated to new versions when improved census or other input data become available.

South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Lowest 20% data was reported at 2.400 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.500 % for 2010. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Lowest 20% data is updated yearly, averaging 2.600 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2014, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.100 % in 2000 and a record low of 2.400 % in 2014. South Africa ZA: Income Share Held by Lowest 20% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common complication among preterm infants (<37 weeks gestation), globally. However, access to caffeine citrate (CC) that is a proven safe and effective treatment in high income countries is largely unavailable in low-and-middle income countries, where most preterm infants are born. Therefore, the overall aim of this study was to describe the demand, policies, and supply factors affecting the availability and clinical use of CC in LMICs. A mixed methods approach was used to collect data from diverse settings in LMICs including Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and India. Qualitative semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with different health care providers, policymakers, and stakeholders from industry. Additional data was collected using standard questionnaires. A thematic framework approach was used to analyze the qualitative data and descriptive statistics were used to summarize the quantitative data. The findings indicate that there is variation in in-country policies on the use of CC in the prevention and treatment of AOP and its availability across the LMICs. As a result, the knowledge and experience of using CC also varied with clinicians on Ethiopia having no experience of using it while those in India have greater knowledge and experience of using it. The in turn influenced the demand and our findings show that only 29% of eligible preterm infants are receiving CC in these countries. There is an urgent need to address the multilevel barriers to accessing CC for management of AOP in Africa. These include cost, lack of national policies and therefore lack of demand stemming from its clinical equivalency with aminophylline. Practical ways to reduce the cost of CC in LMICs could potentially increase its availability and use. Methods Study design, setting, population, sampling We conducted a landscape evaluation involving stakeholders in Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa) and South Asia (India – five states of Delhi; Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana and Madhya Pradesh) on CC availability and use from 1 July 2022 to 31 December 2022. We used a mixed methods study design to understand the complexity of CC availability and use across these LMICs. We selected a geographically and culturally diverse countries with high annual preterm births (~200,000). The selection of stakeholders within each focus country was by convenience and/or purposive sampling. We selected health facilities providing care for preterm infants and were able to provide the data required to achieve the study’s objectives. Proximity and ease of data collection was also factored into selection by research teams. Data collection Qualitative The research teams conducted key informant interviews and focus group discussions (FGD’s) with stakeholders in newborn health. The interviews with healthcare providers sought to explore their experience of using CC as a treatment for AOP. Interviews with WHO and Ministry of Health officials sought to understand current global and national health policies and CC’s inclusion in the essential drug list for using CC to treat AOP. Interviews with major drug suppliers and distributors of CC aimed to determine the current local market pricing of CC and its alternatives within and between countries. Also, to evaluate the factors determining the end-customer price of CC. The available average end-customer price per country was used to determine the daily cost of managing AOP for aminophylline and CC. We compared the average daily cost between aminophylline and cc for both public and private hospitals in each country. The dosing regimen for CC was a loading dose of 20 mg/kg/dose and a daily maintenance dose of between 5 to 10 mg/kg/day. The dosing regimen for aminophylline was a loading dose of 6 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV), followed by a maintenance dose of 2.5 mg/kg/dose/IV administered every 8 hours. Interviews and FGD’s were done in person or virtually over video or audio teleconferencing based on the preferences of the participants. All interviews were conducted in English. teams were situated in each country of focus and had previous training and experience conducting qualitative interviews and FGDs and in qualitative data analysis. The interviews and FGDs were semi structured using guide with a set of open-ended questions, in a set order and allowing for in-depth insights into the subject area. These guides were pilot tested across the 3 countries prior to data collection. Quantitative Additional interviews were conducted using standard questionnaires and had been piloted and refined in these settings prior to being used for data collection.The research team surveyed 107 providers: 20 from Ethiopia, 18 from India, 23 from Kenya, 28 from Nigeria, and 18 from South Africa. Providers were from 45 private or public health facilities across the five study countries. Of these, 12 (27%) were primary or secondary public, 7 (16%) were primary or secondary private, 25 (56%) were tertiary public, and 1 (2%) tertiary private Demand forecast for caffeine citrate. A demand forecast was conducted to determine the amount of CC needed per country. Using data from demographic health survey data from each country, we estimated the proportion of infants who would be eligible for CC treatment. Given AOP risk can be as high as 80% in preterm infants with birthweight ≤1500g (very low birth weight (VLBW)), we estimated that all VLBW infants met eligibility criteria for treatment with CC. We limited this forecast to public facilities where limited government funding constrains drug availability. We applied country-specific policies and assumptions to determine the percentage of VLBW infants who received or had a missed opportunity for CC treatment. These assumptions included, availability of CC, VLBW infants born in secondary facilities will be transferred to a tertiary center capable of providing AOP treat; some transfers will be unsuccessful and even when successful, AOP treatment will be unavailable. Data management and analysis All interviews were transcribed verbatim by an experienced transcriber. Authors reviewed the interview transcripts for errors. A coding framework was generated, and an emergent thematic analysis approach was used to analyze the data, to identify patterns and themes. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the quantitative data.

Abstract

The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018).

Geographic coverage

National coverage.

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Citizens of Nigeria who are 18 years and older

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

Sample size: 1,600 Sampling frame: 2006 Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multi-stage area probability sample Stratification: Region and urban-rural location Stages: PSUs (from strata), start points, households, respondents PSU selection: Probability proportionate to population size (PPPS) Cluster size: 8 households per PSU Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern using 5/10 interval Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which household member draws a numbered card to select individual

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The Round 7 questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds, and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. As in previous Rounds, about two-thirds of the items from the Round 6 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In identifying new survey topics, the Questionnaire Committee sought to align the instrument with the global development agenda by incorporating topics that speak to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. Some of the new survey topics in the R7 questionnaire include: Safety and Security; State capacity; Migration; Closing spaces; Inclusion; Climate change and, the Middle class.

The questionnaire consists of three parts: 1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent and (pp.1-4). This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker. 2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent (Q1 – Q100). 3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker (Q101 – Q123).

Response rate

Outcome rates: - Contact rate: 100% - Cooperation rate: 98.0% - Refusal rate: 1.0% - Response rate: 98.0%

Sampling error estimates

+/- 2% at 95% confidence level

The Middle East and Africa ice cream market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.41% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Rising disposable incomes across several MEA countries, particularly in urban centers, are empowering consumers to indulge in premium ice cream options. The burgeoning tourism sector, especially in popular destinations like the UAE and South Africa, significantly contributes to demand. Furthermore, the increasing prevalence of modern retail formats like supermarkets and convenience stores facilitates wider product availability and accessibility. Innovative product launches, such as artisanal ice cream varieties and healthier options catering to health-conscious consumers, are also driving market growth. However, challenges exist, including fluctuating raw material prices (dairy, sugar, etc.) which impact production costs and potentially consumer prices. Seasonal variations in demand, more pronounced in certain regions, also present a challenge for consistent market performance. Competition from established multinational players like Unilever and Nestlé, alongside smaller local brands, intensifies market dynamics. Segmentation analysis reveals a dynamic market structure. The "take-home" ice cream segment likely dominates in terms of volume, while the "impulse" segment contributes significantly to overall revenue, especially through convenience store sales. Supermarkets/hypermarkets represent the largest distribution channel, driven by their extensive reach and promotional opportunities. Online retail is a rapidly emerging channel, attracting younger demographics and providing convenient access, especially in densely populated urban areas. Geographic performance is anticipated to be uneven, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia likely leading due to their high per capita incomes and robust retail infrastructure. South Africa also holds significant potential given its sizeable population and growing middle class. The remaining Middle East and Africa region will show varying growth depending on economic development and infrastructural advancements within each individual country. This varied performance across regions and segments makes strategic market entry and targeted marketing crucial for success. Recent developments include: May 2023: Siwar Foods signed a private label and distributor agreement with French company Sarl So Mochi to market and distribute a range of Mochi ice cream in the Middle East, starting with the launch in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., May 2022: Baskin-Robbins partnered with the premium chocolate brand Galaxy to launch a fusion product, Milk Chocolate Twist. The product is developed with a fusion concept of flagship chocolate from Galaxy and ice cream from Baskin Robins. The new flavor will be served in a sundae topped with hot fudge, milk chocolate balls, and two Galaxy flutes at a few Baskin-Robbins locations in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates., March 2022: Baskin-Robbins company which operates under Inspire Brands, expanded its presence in the United Arab Emirates by opening its 1000th store in the Middle East, North Africa, and Australia combined. The outlet opened at Dubai Hills Mall, and Baskin-Robbins hosted a public ice cream party at Ain Dubai to mark the event.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand for Low-fat and Non-Dairy Ice Cream Products, Growing Acceptance of Experimental Flavors. Potential restraints include: Demand for Low-fat and Non-Dairy Ice Cream Products, Growing Acceptance of Experimental Flavors. Notable trends are: Demand for Low-fat and Non-dairy Ice Cream Products.

South Africa Cleaning Products Market size was valued at USD 0.91 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.43 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2026 to 2032.Key Market DriversGrowing Health and Hygiene Awareness Post-COVID-19: The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally altered consumer attitudes toward cleaning and hygiene in South Africa, creating sustained demand for cleaning products even beyond the peak of the pandemic. This heightened awareness of cleanliness and sanitation continues to drive market growth across both household and institutional sectors. South African household spending on cleaning products increased by 34% in 2020 compared to 2019, according to Statistics South Africa's Household Expenditure Survey.Urbanization and Rising Middle Class: Ongoing urbanization and the expansion of South Africa's middle class have created a larger consumer base with disposable income and greater emphasis on home cleanliness. Urban households typically purchase more packaged and specialized cleaning products compared to rural counterparts. Statistics South Africa reported that urban population grew to 67.4% of total population by 2022, up from 65.1% in 2019. The middle-income consumer segment expanded by 14.2% between 2020 and 2023, according to South Africa National Treasury economic reports.

The project, based at the University of Greenwich, UK and Stellenbosch University, South Africa, aimed to examine epidemiologic transitions by identifying and quantifying the drivers of change in CVD risk in the middle-income country of South Africa compared to the high-income nation of England. The project produced a harmonised dataset of national surveys measuring CVD risk factors in South Africa and England for others to use in future work. The harmonised dataset includes microdata from nationally-representative surveys in South Africa derived from the Demographic and Health Surveys, National Income Dynamics Study, South Africa National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health, covering 11 cross-sections and approximately 156,000 individuals aged 15+ years, representing South Africa’s adult population from 1998 to 2017.

Data for England come from 17 Health Surveys for England (HSE) over the same time period, covering over 168,000 individuals aged 16+ years, representing England’s adult population.

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Urban Planning Software Market Size 2024-2028

The Urban Planning Software Market size is estimated to grow by USD 4.05 billion at a CAGR of 7.81% between 2023 and 2028. Infrastructure development is a priority area for many governments and organizations worldwide, driven by increasing investments and a growing focus on building smart cities. This trend is fueled by several factors, including the expanding middle-class population and the need for efficient, modern infrastructure to support economic growth and improve quality of life. Infrastructure projects encompass various sectors, such as transportation, energy, water supply, and telecommunications, and require significant capital investment and advanced technology. As a result, the infrastructure industry is poised for continued growth and innovation, offering opportunities for businesses and investors alike.

What will be the size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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Market Dynamics

The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing number of non-residential construction projects and infrastructure development activities in response to the growing urban population. City planners are leveraging technology to efficiently manage and design urban spaces. The market is segmented into components, which include software and services, and segments, such as the cloud-based segment and web-based segment. Government bodies are also investing in urban planning software to optimize budgets and implement smart city technologies. Emerging countries are leveraging technology advancements and cloud software to enhance construction processes and infrastructure development, with a focus on designing residential buildings, roads, bridges, and rail systems, supported by skilled professionals and real estate companies, while government agencies and service companies implement training programs and resource management solutions to optimize engineering and architectural plans. The latest trends include the integration of 5G technology and data centers to enhance the functionality and efficiency of these tools. Open-source software is gaining popularity due to its cost-effectiveness and flexibility. The United Nations (UN) has emphasized the importance of urban planning to address the challenges of urbanization and sustainability. Urban planning software plays a crucial role in this regard, enabling city planners to create harmonious and livable urban spaces. The market is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for efficient and technologically advanced urban planning solutions.

Key Market Driver

One of the key factors driving the market growth is the growing middle-class population. The increasing middle-class population in developing countries in APAC, South America, and MEA is expected to significantly contribute to the market growth. In addition, there is an increase in per capita income due to the rapidly increasing economic activities in developing economies such as China, India, Argentina, Indonesia, and South Africa.

Moreover, the rise in the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in these countries is also fuelling the rise in the disposable income of the population. In addition, a majority of the population is opting for long-term investment opportunities due to factors such as rapid industrial, manufacturing, and economic developments in these countries, fuelled by urbanization. As a result, there is an increasing adoption of software for different real-estate projects. Hence, such factors are positively impacting the market which, in turn, will drive the growth during the forecast period.

Significant Market Trend

A key factor shaping the market growth is the use of blockchain technology in software. There is a rapid advancement in technologies that can resolve the challenges associated with the openness of data and procedures in the market. The advent of blockchain technology enables transparency at all levels of activity in urban planning making it effective.

Moreover, the main advantage of using blockchain in urban planning is that there is a reduction in fraud and transaction duplication as every record is encrypted. Furthermore, the implementation of blockchain offers smooth and quick transactions by doing away with the necessity for a middleman. Hence, such factors are positively impacting the market trends which in turn will drive the market growth during the forecast period.

Major Market Challenge

The threat of open-source urban planning software is one of the key challenges hindering growth. There is a growing popularity for open-source software which poses a significant threat to the market. There is an increasing preference for open-source software as it is widely available on the Internet and can be downloaded easily.

Moreover, open-source software

The African sports drinks market, valued at approximately $X million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of X% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, a rising health-conscious population, particularly among the burgeoning middle class in major African nations like Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, is increasingly adopting active lifestyles and seeking hydration and electrolyte replenishment. Secondly, the growing popularity of sports and fitness activities, fueled by increased media exposure and government initiatives promoting physical activity, further fuels demand. Finally, the strategic expansion of international and local beverage companies into the African market, coupled with innovative product development focusing on local tastes and preferences (e.g., incorporating indigenous fruit flavors), is significantly impacting market growth. The segment analysis reveals strong demand for Isotonic and electrolyte-enhanced water drinks, particularly within convenient distribution channels such as convenience stores and supermarkets. While PET bottles dominate packaging, a gradual shift towards more sustainable options like aseptic packaging is anticipated. However, market expansion faces certain restraints. Challenges include uneven infrastructure in certain regions, hindering efficient distribution and impacting market penetration. Fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly sugar and packaging materials, also pose a threat to profitability. Furthermore, the growing awareness of added sugars in some sports drinks could lead consumers to opt for healthier alternatives, potentially impacting the growth of certain segments. Nevertheless, the overall positive outlook for the African economy, increasing disposable incomes, and the ongoing trend towards health and wellness suggest that the sports drinks market in Africa presents significant opportunities for both established players and emerging brands. The strategic focus on product innovation, efficient distribution networks, and targeted marketing campaigns will be crucial for capturing market share and maximizing returns in this dynamic market. (Note: The values of "X" represent placeholders that require estimations based on available market research or publicly available information related to the African beverage market and CAGR for similar product categories). Recent developments include: April 2023: Congo LLC to relocate, and expand Louisville headquarters with USD 8.25 million investment, creating 500 high-wage jobs. The company will relocate its Louisville headquarters to an existing 110,000-square-foot location at 13551 Triton Park Blvd., moving from its current 18,000-square-foot facility.October 2022: Tiger Brands also started producing a “zero” Energade variant, which is free from added sugar and contains very few calories. The product is available in the two classic flavors Lemon and Orange, in the practical 0.5L PET format.May 2022: To advertise its sports drinks, Thirsti Water (Pty) Ltd has expanded into football by signing a three-year hydration deal with SuperSport United.. Notable trends are: OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.

IntroductionInformation pertaining to multimorbidity is frequently informed by studies from high income countries and it is unclear how these findings relate to low and middle income countries, where the burden of infectious disease is high. South Africa has a quadruple burden of disease which includes a high HIV prevalence and a growing burden of non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to analyse the prevalence and patterns (disease classes or clusters) of multimorbidity in South Africa.MethodsA secondary analysis of individuals over the age of 15 years who participated in the Fifth South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behavior and Communication Survey, 2017 (SABSSM 2017) was done. Six disease conditions were identified in the analysis (cancer, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension/high blood pressure, tuberculosis, and HIV). Chi-square tests were used to test for the differences in disease prevalence by sex. Common disease patterns were identified using a latent class analysis.ResultsThe sample included 27,896 participants, of which 1,837 had comorbidity or multimorbidity. When taking population-weighting into account, multimorbidity was present in 5.9% (95% CI: 5.4–6.4) of the population The prevalence of multimorbidity tended to be higher among females and increased with age, reaching 21.9% in the oldest age group (70+). The analyses identified seven distinct disease classes in the population. The largest class was “Diabetes and Hypertension” (36.3%), followed by “HIV and Hypertension” (31.0%), and “Heart disease and Hypertension” (14.5%). The four smaller classes were: “HIV, Diabetes, and Heart disease” (6.9%), “TB and HIV” (6.3%), “Hypertension, TB, and Cancer” (2.8%), and “All diseases except HIV” (2.2%).ConclusionAs the South African population continues to age, the prevalence of multimorbidity is likely to increase which will further impact the health care system. The prevalence of multimorbidity in the population was relatively low but reached up to 20% in the oldest age groups. The largest disease cluster was the combination of diabetes and hypertension; followed by HIV and hypertension. The gains in improving adherence to antiretrovirals amongst treatment-experienced people living with HIV, should be expanded to include compliance with lifestyle/behavioral modifications to blood pressure and glucose control, as well as adherence to anti-hypertension and anti-diabetic medication. There is an urgent need to improve the early diagnosis and treatment of disease in the South African population.

South African Skin Care Products Market size was valued at USD 24.91 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 47.14 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2024 to 2031.

Key Market Drivers:

Growing Middle-Class Population and Increasing Disposable Income: South Africa's middle class has grown significantly, driving up demand for skincare products. According to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), average family disposable income rose by 4.5% between 2021 and 2023. According to the World Bank, South Africa's middle class accounted for around 35% of the population by 2023, with personal care spending increasing at a 6.8% annual rate, significantly influencing demand for premium skincare products.

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Africa Beauty And Personal Care Market Size 2024-2028

The Africa beauty and personal care market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.18 billion, at a CAGR of 8.51% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for anti-aging products. This trend is particularly prominent among the growing middle class population, who are increasingly conscious of their appearance and seeking to maintain a youthful look. Another key trend is the emergence of beauty and personal care products with natural ingredients. Consumers are becoming more health-conscious and are preferring products that are free from synthetic chemicals, which have been linked to various health issues. However, the market faces challenges, including the availability and affordability of high-quality natural ingredients, as well as the lack of stringent regulations regarding the safety and efficacy of beauty and personal care products.
Companies looking to capitalize on market opportunities in Africa must navigate these challenges effectively, focusing on sourcing reliable natural ingredients and ensuring the safety and efficacy of their products. Additionally, partnerships with local suppliers and distributors can help companies gain a foothold in the market and build trust with consumers. Overall, the market presents significant opportunities for companies that can meet the rising demand for natural, high-quality products while addressing the challenges of ingredient sourcing and regulatory compliance.

What will be the size of the Africa Beauty And Personal Care Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2018-2022 and forecasts 2024-2028 - in the full report.
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The African beauty and personal care market exhibits dynamic trends, with a focus on catering to the unique needs of melanin-rich skin and diverse hair textures. Hair growth and density are key concerns, leading to the popularity of herbal products and traditional remedies. Sustainability certifications and ingredient transparency are increasingly important to consumers, driving demand for eco-friendly and ethically sourced offerings. Dermatological testing and clinical trials ensure the efficacy of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in addressing skin conditions and allergies.
Uv protection is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and preventing skin damage. The natural hair movement promotes the use of keratin treatment and hair relaxers, while fair trade practices foster ethical business relationships. Skin tone and skin sensitivity are also considerations, with a growing interest in skin microflora and collagen production to enhance overall skin health.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product

  Skincare
  Hair care
  Color cosmetics
  Fragrances
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Consumer Demographics

  Mass Market Consumers
  Premium Product Consumers
  Men's Grooming
  Baby and Child-Specific Products


Geography

  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    Kenya
    South Africa

By Product Insights

The skincare segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In Africa, the beauty and personal care market is witnessing significant growth due to increasing consumer awareness and preference for ethical sourcing and natural ingredients. Beauty bloggers and influencers are playing a pivotal role in promoting various beauty trends, from skincare regimens to hair care routines. Oral care and body wash are popular product categories, with many direct-to-consumer brands gaining traction. Spa services and salon treatments offer consumers a chance to indulge in self-care, while e-commerce platforms and retail stores cater to the convenience-seeking consumers. Anti-aging products, sun protection, and cruelty-free offerings are increasingly in demand, reflecting consumers' focus on health and wellness.

Product differentiation is key, with brands innovating in areas such as mineral makeup, skincare analyzers, and beauty devices. Natural and organic products, including shea butter and baobab oil, are popular due to their proven benefits and ethical sourcing. Price sensitivity remains a factor, with many consumers opting for affordable options. Subscription boxes and distribution channels offer a cost-effective solution for regular purchases. Consumer insights and brand loyalty are crucial for marketing strategies, with digital advertising and social media marketing being effective channels. Beauty therapists and content marketing also contribute to the market's growth. In t

South Africa Biohacking Market growth is driven by increasing internet penetration, wellness trends, and growing middle-class income levels.

The Middle East and Africa dietary supplement market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a significant market size by 2033, driven by a rising health-conscious population, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing awareness of the benefits of nutritional supplementation. The market's 8.35% CAGR indicates a consistent upward trajectory. Key drivers include a surge in chronic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular ailments, prompting preventative health measures through supplements. Furthermore, the expanding online retail sector offers convenient access to a wider range of products, fueling market expansion. The market is segmented by product type (vitamins & minerals, herbal supplements, proteins & amino acids, fatty acids, probiotics, and others), distribution channel (supermarkets, pharmacies, online, and others), and geography (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, and the rest of MEA). While specific regional data is unavailable, we can infer that Saudi Arabia and the UAE, with their higher per capita incomes, likely dominate the market share within the MEA region. South Africa represents a substantial market, given its large population and growing middle class. However, challenges remain, including varying regulatory landscapes across different countries and potential consumer concerns about product authenticity and quality. The competitive landscape is fiercely contested by both multinational corporations like Amway, Herbalife, Bayer, and GlaxoSmithKline, and regional players, indicating significant market opportunities. These established brands leverage their extensive distribution networks and brand recognition. The increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases and the growing awareness of personalized nutrition are fostering innovation within the sector, with manufacturers introducing specialized supplements tailored to specific health needs and demographic groups. The market's future growth hinges on addressing consumer concerns about product safety and efficacy, ensuring robust regulatory frameworks, and capitalizing on the expanding digital landscape for effective marketing and sales. Future market analysis will likely focus on the impact of specific government health initiatives and the evolving consumer preferences towards natural and organic supplements. Recent developments include: In October 2021, Tikun Olam Cannbit, an Israeli medical cannabis company, signed an agreement with the Israel-based nutritional company of Ambrosia-SupHerb to develop, produce and market a series of unique products that will combine cannabis and mushroom components for the nutritional supplement market. The companies will work together to create a range of products using components from existing nutritional supplements like vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and plants, along with cannabis and mushrooms., In April 2021, NESTLE NIDO 3+ announced its new and improved recipe, tailor-made for the nutritional needs of children aged between three to five years. The new and improved NESTLE NIDO 3+ recipe contains optimal levels of vitamin A, zinc, and iron, which are the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in this age group in South Africa., In October 2020, Saba Kombucha, an all-natural brewed beverage, announced its rebrand as 'Saba Plant-Based' for a new range of Probiotic offerings in the United Arab Emirates. The new product line is available in four different flavors- mango, vanilla, chocolate, and natural flavor.. Notable trends are: Surging Consumer Healthcare Expenditure.