Interactive chart of the S&P 500 stock market index since 1927. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: S&P 500 Total Return data was reported at 12,276.390 NA in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12,360.210 NA for Mar 2025. United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: S&P 500 Total Return data is updated monthly, averaging 5,893.810 NA from Aug 2013 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 141 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,271.380 NA in Jan 2025 and a record low of 2,908.960 NA in Aug 2013. United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: S&P 500 Total Return data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: S&P: Monthly.

The Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index is an index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the United States. In 2021, the index value closed at ******** points, which was the second highest value on record despite the economic effects of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In 2023, the index values closed at ********, the highest value ever recorded. What is the S&P 500? The S&P 500 was established in 1860 and expanded to its present form of 500 stocks in 1957. It tracks the price of stocks on the major stock exchanges in the United States, distilling their performance down to a single number that investors can use as a snapshot of the economy’s performance at a given moment. This snapshot can be explored further. For example, the index can be examined by industry sector, which gives a more detailed illustration of the economy. Other measures Being a stock market index, the S&P 500 only measures equities performance. In addition to other stock market indices, analysts will look to other indicators such as GDP growth, unemployment rates, and projected inflation. Similarly, since these indicators say something about the economic future, stock market investors will use these indicators to speculate on the stocks in the S&P 500.

In 2023, the S&P 500 Information Technology Index outperformed other sectors, with annual return of **** percent. On the other hand, the S&P 500 Utilities Index recorded the lowest returns, with a loss of *** percent.

The S&P 500 index dropped significantly between January 3 and September 9, 2022. As of January 3, the index stood at ******** points, and it dropped approximately 15 percent by September 2022. In February 2024, the daily value of the S&P 500 increased over ***** points and reached ******** as of October 16 of the same year.

Content

Company: Ticker Major index membership: Index Market capitalization: Market Cap Income (ttm): Income Revenue (ttm): Sales Book value per share (mrq): Book/sh Cash per share (mrq): Cash/sh Dividend (annual): Dividend Dividend yield (annual): Dividend % Full time employees: Employees Stock has options trading on a market exchange: Optionable Stock available to sell short: Shortable Analysts' mean recommendation (1=Buy 5=Sell): Recom Price-to-Earnings (ttm): P/E Forward Price-to-Earnings (next fiscal year): Forward P/E Price-to-Earnings-to-Growth: PEG Price-to-Sales (ttm): P/S Price-to-Book (mrq): P/B Price to cash per share (mrq): P/C Price to Free Cash Flow (ttm): P/FCF Quick Ratio (mrq): Quick Ratio Current Ratio (mrq): Current Ratio Total Debt to Equity (mrq): Debt/Eq Long Term Debt to Equity (mrq): LT Debt/Eq Distance from 20-Day Simple Moving Average: SMA20 Diluted EPS (ttm): EPS (ttm) EPS estimate for next year: EPS next Y EPS estimate for next quarter: EPS next Q EPS growth this year: EPS this Y EPS growth next year: EPS next Y Long term annual growth estimate (5 years): EPS next 5Y Annual EPS growth past 5 years: EPS past 5Y Annual sales growth past 5 years: Sales past 5Y Quarterly revenue growth (yoy): Sales Q/Q Quarterly earnings growth (yoy): EPS Q/Q Earnings date

BMO = Before Market Open
AMC = After Market Close: Earnings Distance from 50-Day Simple Moving Average: SMA50 Insider ownership: Insider Own Insider transactions (6-Month change in Insider Ownership): Insider Trans Institutional ownership: Inst Own Institutional transactions (3-Month change in Institutional Ownership): Inst Trans Return on Assets (ttm): ROA Return on Equity (ttm): ROE Return on Investment (ttm): ROI Gross Margin (ttm): Gross Margin Operating Margin (ttm): Oper. Margin Net Profit Margin (ttm): Profit Margin Dividend Payout Ratio (ttm): Payout Distance from 200-Day Simple Moving Average: SMA200 Shares outstanding: Shs Outstand Shares float: Shs Float Short interest share: Short Float Short interest ratio: Short Ratio Analysts' mean target price: Target Price 52-Week trading range: 52W Range Distance from 52-Week High: 52W High Distance from 52-Week Low: 52W Low Relative Strength Index: RSI (14) Relative volume: Rel Volume Average volume (3 month): Avg Volume Volume: Volume Performance (Week): Perf Week Performance (Month): Perf Month Performance (Quarter): Perf Quarter Performance (Half Year): Perf Half Y Performance (Year): Perf Year Performance (Year To Date): Perf YTD Beta: Beta Average True Range (14): ATR Volatility (Week, Month): Volatility Previous close: Prev Close Current stock price: Price Performance (today): Change

Dataset

This dataset was created by Robert van Bekkum

Contents

The annual returns of the Nasdaq 100 Index from 1986 to 2024. fluctuated significantly throughout the period considered. The Nasdaq 100 index saw its lowest performance in 2008, with a return rate of ****** percent, while the largest returns were registered in 1999, at ****** percent. As of June 11, 2024, the rate of return of Nasdaq 100 Index stood at ** percent. The Nasdaq 100 is a stock market index comprised of the 100 largest and most actively traded non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. How has the Nasdaq 100 evolved over years? The Nasdaq 100, which was previously heavily influenced by tech companies during the dot-com boom, has undergone significant diversification. Today, it represents a broader range of high-growth, non-financial companies across sectors like consumer services and healthcare, reflecting the evolving landscape of the global economy. The annual development of the Nasdaq 100 recently has generally been positive, except for 2022, when the NASDAQ experienced a decline due to worries about escalating inflation, interest rates, and regulatory challenges. What are the leading companies on Nasdaq 100? In August 2023, ***** was the largest company on the Nasdaq 100, with a market capitalization of **** trillion euros. Also, ****************************************** were among the five leading companies included in the index. Market capitalization is one of the most common ways of measuring how big a company is in the financial markets. It is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares by the current market price.

As of August 2020, the S&P 500 index had lost 34 percent of its value due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Great Crash, which began with Black Tuesday, remains the most significant loss in value in its history. That market crash lasted for 300 months and wiped 86 percent off the index value.

A general parametric framework based on the generalized Student t-distribution is developed for pricing S&P500 options. Higher order moments in stock returns as well as time-varying volatility are priced. An important computational advantage of the proposed framework over Monte Carlo-based pricing methods is that options can be priced using one-dimensional quadrature integration. The empirical application is based on S&P500 options traded on select days in April 1995, a total sample of over 100,000 observations. A range of performance criteria are used to evaluate the proposed model, as well as a number of alternative models. The empirical results show that pricing higher order moments and time-varying volatility yields improvements in the pricing of options, as well as correcting the volatility skew associated with the Black-Scholes model.

Until the fourth quarter of 2023, the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 ESG index exhibited similar performance, both indexes were weighted to similar industries as the S&P 500 followed the leading 500 companies in the United States. Throughout 2024, the S&P 500 ESG index steadily outperformed the S&P 500 by ***** points on average. During the coronavirus pandemic, the technology sector was one of the best-performing sectors in the market. The major differences between the two indexes were the S&P 500 ESG index was skewed towards firms with higher environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and had a higher concentration of technology securities than the S&P 500 index. What is a market capitalization index? Both the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 ESG are market capitalization indexes, meaning the individual components (such as stocks and other securities) weighted to the indexes influence the overall value. Market trends such as inflation, interest rates, and international issues like the coronavirus pandemic and the popularity of ESG among professional investors affect the performance of stocks. When weighted components rise in value, this causes an increase in the overall value of the index they are weighted too. What trends are driving index performance? Recent economic and social trends have led to higher levels of ESG integration and maintenance among firms worldwide and higher prioritization from investors to include ESG-focused firms in their investment choices. From a global survey group over ********* of the respondents were willing to prioritize ESG benefits over a higher return on their investment. These trends influenced the performance of securities on the market, leading to an increased value of individual weighted stocks, resulting in an overall increase in the index value.

Between January 1971 and May 2025, gold had average annual returns of **** percent, which was only slightly more than the return of commodities, with an annual average of around eight percent. The annual return of gold was over ** percent in 2024. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach *** million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

Throughout the 1920s, prices on the U.S. stock exchange rose exponentially, however, by the end of the decade, uncontrolled growth and a stock market propped up by speculation and borrowed money proved unsustainable, resulting in the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. This set a chain of events in motion that led to economic collapse - banks demanded repayment of debts, the property market crashed, and people stopped spending as unemployment rose. Within a year the country was in the midst of an economic depression, and the economy continued on a downward trend until late-1932.

It was during this time where Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was elected president, and he assumed office in March 1933 - through a series of economic reforms and New Deal policies, the economy began to recover. Stock prices fluctuated at more sustainable levels over the next decades, and developments were in line with overall economic development, rather than the uncontrolled growth seen in the 1920s. Overall, it took over 25 years for the Dow Jones value to reach its pre-Crash peak.

As of 31 May 2025, gold had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, which was slightly above than U.S. stocks with a rate of ***** percent.

As of 31 May 2025, MSCI U.S. had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, whereas gold had a return rate of ***** percent. Gold mining overview In light of recent technological advancements shaping the gold mining market, global gold production has been rather stable in the last few years, hovering around ***** metric tons since 2020. Among nations, Australia holds the highest gold production, surpassing countries with the highest mine gold reserves. Gold as a financial security Known for its ability to provide diversification to investment portfolios, gold has exhibited a positive trend in its Gold’s return rate was particularly high in the early 2000s, and, despite experiencing a decline during the pandemic, it demonstrated a remarkable recovery since. Furthermore, gold serves as a valuable asset for a nation's economic stability, with the United States holding the highest amount of