Employment Rate in Spain decreased to 51.92 percent in the first quarter of 2025 from 52.28 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Spain Employment Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This statistic shows the level of employment in Spain from 2015 to 2023, with projections up until 2025. In 2023, the level of employment in Spain was around 21.01 million people. Economy of Spain Before the economic crisis started in 2007, Spain’s economy was one of the most thriving in the European Union, but since it was severely hit and officially entered recession in 2009, gross domestic product / GDP growth in Spain has been struggling to recover. The amount of money banks have been lending to Spain due to the euro crisis is enormous, but the country still has a long way to go. There is still a vast difference between government revenue and spending in Spain, with spending being significantly higher than revenue. Today, a look at a comparison of GDP and national debt in selected euro countries reveals that Spain’s GDP is higher than that of other countries which were severely affected by the economic crisis, i.e. Greece, Portugal and Ireland. However, when looking at the national debt in the European Union, Spain’s national debt is still one of the highest. The rate of employment has been decreasing constantly since the crisis, while the unemployment rate in Spain has been increasing dramatically and still continues to rise. Just as in other affected countries, many people are losing their jobs while the younger generation graduating from universities are struggling to find employment. Many are leaving the country in search of work elsewhere. In 2012, Spain introduced a labor reform which is slowly taking effect.

Unemployment Rate in Spain increased to 11.36 percent in the first quarter of 2025 from 10.61 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Spain - Employment rate was 65.70% in December of 2020, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Employment rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Employment rate reached a record high of 68.00% in December of 2019 and a record low of 58.60% in December of 2013.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Employment Rate Total: From 15 to 64 Years for Spain (LREM64TTESQ156S) from Q1 1999 to Q4 2024 about Spain, employment-population ratio, 15 to 64 years, employment, population, and rate.

After the 2008 financial crisis, many Spaniards lost their jobs and the Mediterranean country was left with one of the highest unemployment rates in the European Union. In recent years, at least until the economic crisis provoked by the COVID-19, everything pointed at a slow but sure recovery of the job market in Spain, although the unemployment rate among the younger age groups remained still quite high. In fact, over ** percent of those aged 16-19 did not have a job between 2020 and 2022. This figure goes down to approximately **** percent in ages 20-24 and 15.58 for 25 to 29-year-olds. In stark contrast, youth unemployment figures in the European Union reached **** percent in April 2023. The unemployed rate for under 25s was the highest in Spain, followed by Greece and Italy, all the three Mediterranean countries featuring rates of over ** percent in the younger workforce groups. An ongoing and tough recoverySpanish unemployment rate skyrocketed in 2008, jumping from * percent in the first quarter that year up to ***** percent during the same quarter a year after. The Spanish unemployment crisis hit hardest in 2013, when a record high of ** percent of the population did not have a job. In numbers, that share translates into 6.3 million professionals in 2013 left out of the workforce. The job market initiated a recovery thereafter, making moderate and laborious progress and reducing the numbers to approximately *** million unemployed workers in the first quarter of 2023. The impact of the coronavirus on the Spanish economy caused the unemployment rate to surge again throughout 2020, but still remained far from the figures reached after the financial crisis. The unemployment situation in the European Union Spain was the European country with the highest unemployment rate in August 2023, with **** percent of the labor force out of work. The unemployment rate in Greece, in second place, stood at a rate of **** percent in that timeframe, which is still considerably higher than that of the rest of the European Union.

At a rate of 11.27 percent in the second quarter of 2024, Spain was one of the countries with the highest unemployment rates in the European Union. As of the third quarter of 2005, the unemployment rate in Spain was at roughly 8.4 percent, the lowest recorded in the period under consideration. However, a few years later, by the third quarter of 2009, it had more than doubled. It was not until 2016 that Spain witnessed a downward trend in its unemployment rate. Unemployment in Spain The age group with the highest distribution of unemployment is that of teenagers (16 to 19 years). Recent quarterly unemployment figures in Spain show that unemployment peaked in the first quarter of 2013, whereby there were approximately 6.28 million inhabitants unemployed, by the same quarter in 2024, unemployment had decreased by over 3 million. This trend is also reflected in the number of people in employment in Spain. The situation in the European Union Spain was the European country with the highest unemployment rate in August 2023, with nearly 12 percent of the labor force out of work. This figure is considerably higher than that of the rest of the European Union, which had an average unemployment rate of six percent as of the same period. In terms of youth unemployment, figures in the European Union reached 14 percent in August 2023, although the numbers varies greatly across the countries. While Greece and Spain topped the list at a youth unemployment rate of 23.5 and 26.8 percent, Germany was at the bottom of the list with just 5.7 percent of its youth out of a job.

Spain Employment Rate: ow Over 25 Years data was reported at 52.990 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 52.810 % for Jun 2018. Spain Employment Rate: ow Over 25 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 48.820 % from Sep 1976 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 169 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.180 % in Jun 2007 and a record low of 41.420 % in Mar 1986. Spain Employment Rate: ow Over 25 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G012: Employment Rate: Labour Force Survey.

Spain - Employment rates of recent graduates was 79.10% in December of 2022, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Employment rates of recent graduates - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Employment rates of recent graduates reached a record high of 86.00% in December of 2007 and a record low of 59.90% in December of 2013.

Spain Employment Rate: 16 to 19 Years data was reported at 9.050 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.210 % for Jun 2018. Spain Employment Rate: 16 to 19 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 19.120 % from Sep 1976 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 169 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.110 % in Sep 1976 and a record low of 3.800 % in Dec 2013. Spain Employment Rate: 16 to 19 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G012: Employment Rate: Labour Force Survey.

Spain Employment Rate: Male: ow Below 25 Years data was reported at 27.630 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 25.400 % for Jun 2018. Spain Employment Rate: Male: ow Below 25 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 38.800 % from Sep 1976 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 169 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.590 % in Sep 1976 and a record low of 17.780 % in Mar 2013. Spain Employment Rate: Male: ow Below 25 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G012: Employment Rate: Labour Force Survey.

Spain Employment Rate: Female: 55 Years and Above data was reported at 18.420 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.270 % for Jun 2018. Spain Employment Rate: Female: 55 Years and Above data is updated quarterly, averaging 10.130 % from Sep 1976 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 169 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.420 % in Sep 2018 and a record low of 7.420 % in Dec 1994. Spain Employment Rate: Female: 55 Years and Above data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G012: Employment Rate: Labour Force Survey.

The employment rate and household consumption are two indicators that are directly related. In this statistic, the year-on-year employment and household consumption variation in Spain are compared across the fourth quarter from 2015 to 2023. In the last quarter of 2023, the YoY employment rate in Spain amounted to 3.8 percent, while the household consumption rate indicated an inter-annual change of 2.3 percent.

Spain Employment Rate: Female: 16 to 19 Years data was reported at 8.090 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.310 % for Jun 2018. Spain Employment Rate: Female: 16 to 19 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 14.920 % from Sep 1976 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 169 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.690 % in Sep 1976 and a record low of 2.870 % in Jun 2013. Spain Employment Rate: Female: 16 to 19 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G012: Employment Rate: Labour Force Survey.

In 2024, the youth unemployment rate in Spain decreased by 1.7 percentage points (-5.91 percent) compared to 2023. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher youth unemployment rate than the preceding years.The youth unemployment rate of a country or region refers to the share of the total workforce aged 15 to 24 that is currently without work, but actively searching for employment. It does not include economically inactive persons such as full-time students or the long-term unemployed.Find more statistics on other topics about Spain with key insights such as employment level in services as a share of total employment for men, labor participation rate among the total population aged between 15 and 64, and employment level in services as a share of total employment.

The autonomous city of Ceuta topped the list of the Spanish provinces with the highest unemployment rate as of the second quarter of 2024, with an unemployment rate of 29.6 percent, followed by the autonomous city of Melilla with 27.93 percent. As can be observed in the chart, the southern regions of Spain, as well as Canary Islands, are greatly affected by this phenomenon. In fact, the largest southern region, Andalusia, has a long history of unemployment difficulties, with seven of its eight provinces represented on this list and historical data that records unemployment figures of over 18 percent in the last years.The national unemployment figures have improved significantly over the last few years after a sharp increase caused by the 2008 financial crisis, which launched the country to rates of approximately 26 percent in 2014 up from a record low of 8 percent in 2006.

Spain - Employment rate of older workers, age group 55-64 was 61.10% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Employment rate of older workers, age group 55-64 - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Employment rate of older workers, age group 55-64 reached a record high of 61.10% in December of 2024 and a record low of 43.20% in December of 2013.

Spain - Youth employment rate, age group 20-29 was 56.90% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Youth employment rate, age group 20-29 - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Youth employment rate, age group 20-29 reached a record high of 69.40% in December of 2007 and a record low of 44.60% in December of 2013.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Employment Rate Male: From 25 to 54 Years for Spain (LREM25MAESA156S) from 1999 to 2024 about 25 to 54 years, Spain, employment-population ratio, males, employment, population, and rate.

The unemployment rate in Spain was highest in the southern regions as of the first quarter of 2024. During the period under consideration, the autonomous city of Melilla registered Spain's highest unemployment rate at 29 percent. Extremadura, a landlocked southern region bordering Portugal, ranked fourth at 13.76 percent. On the other hand, the northern regions, such as the Basque Country or Cantabria, had a much lower unemployment rate of less than eight percent.