In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Spain was 2.6. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 44.2, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

The infant mortality rate in Spain, for children under the age of one year old, was 180 deaths per thousand births in 1860. This means that for all babies born in 1860, approximately eighteen percent did not survive past their first birthday. Unfortunately no data is available for the early 1870s and early 1890s. Infant mortality in Spain was over 200 deaths per thousand in 1900, but then dropped significantly over the next 120 years, increasing only in the 1930s as a result of the Spanish Civil War. Infant mortality in Spain will have dropped to its lowest point ever by the end of 2020, to just two deaths per thousand births.

Historical dataset showing Spain infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.900 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.000 Ratio for 2015. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.300 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.100 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.900 Ratio in 2016. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

In 2021, the infant mortality rate in Spain was **** deaths per 1,000 live births. From 1980 to 2021 the annual infant mortality rate in Spain decreased from approximately ** deaths per 1,000 live births to less than *****. The infant mortality rate is an indicator used for several reasons, one of which is health assessment, providing an insight into the overall healthcare system. Other reasons include public health policy, quality of life, and global comparisons.

Spain: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 3 deaths per 1000 live births, unchanged from 3 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2022 is 13 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 3 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 47 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1960.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Spain was reported at 2.6 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Spain was reported at 2.3 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Spain Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Births data was reported at 2.749 NA in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.684 NA for 2016. Spain Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Births data is updated yearly, averaging 5.459 NA from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2017, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.892 NA in 1975 and a record low of 2.669 NA in 2015. Spain Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G004: Vital Statistics.

Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.600 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.600 Ratio for 2016. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.900 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.400 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.600 Ratio in 2017. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Spain was reported at 2.8 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

The child mortality rate in Spain, for children under the age of five, was 451 deaths per thousand births in 1800. This means that over 45 percent of all children born in 1800 did not make it to their fifth birthday. Child mortality remained above 300 for most of the nineteenth century, before falling at a much faster rate throughout the 1900s. Despite falling consistently during the last 120 years, there were two occasions where child mortality actually increased, which can be attributed to the Spanish Flu Pandemic in the 1910s and the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s. In 2020, the child mortality rate in Spain is expected to be just three deaths per thousand births.

Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.000 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.100 Ratio for 2015. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.500 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.200 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 3.000 Ratio in 2016. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

3.1 (deaths per 1,000 live births) in 2023. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.

Population Projections: Infant Mortality Rate by sex and year. Annual. Autonomous Communities and Cities.

In 2022, the number of reported deaths due to sudden infant death syndrome among infants in Spain amounted to ** deaths for male infants and ** deaths for female infants. Overall, more deaths due to sudden infant syndrome were registered among the male population than among the female population during the period analyzed.

Number of infant deaths in Spain was reported at 875 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Spain (SPDYNCBRTINESP) from 1960 to 2023 about Spain, birth, crude, and rate.

Spain: The number of crude births per 1000 people, per year: The latest value from 2023 is 6.7 births per 1000 people, a decline from 6.9 births per 1000 people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 17.86 births per 1000 people, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2023 is 13.1 births per 1000 people. The minimum value, 6.7 births per 1000 people, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 22 births per 1000 people was recorded in 1964.

Spain ES: UCB Projection: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data was reported at 2.900 NA in 2050. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.900 NA for 2049. Spain ES: UCB Projection: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.200 NA from Jun 1991 (Median) to 2050, with 60 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.000 NA in 1991 and a record low of 2.900 NA in 2050. Spain ES: UCB Projection: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.