The infant mortality rate in Spain, for children under the age of one year old, was 180 deaths per thousand births in 1860. This means that for all babies born in 1860, approximately eighteen percent did not survive past their first birthday. Unfortunately no data is available for the early 1870s and early 1890s. Infant mortality in Spain was over 200 deaths per thousand in 1900, but then dropped significantly over the next 120 years, increasing only in the 1930s as a result of the Spanish Civil War. Infant mortality in Spain will have dropped to its lowest point ever by the end of 2020, to just two deaths per thousand births.

Historical dataset showing Spain infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Spain was 2.6. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 44.2, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.600 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.600 Ratio for 2016. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.900 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.400 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.600 Ratio in 2017. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.900 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.000 Ratio for 2015. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.300 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.100 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.900 Ratio in 2016. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

In 2021, the infant mortality rate in Spain was **** deaths per 1,000 live births. From 1980 to 2021 the annual infant mortality rate in Spain decreased from approximately ** deaths per 1,000 live births to less than *****. The infant mortality rate is an indicator used for several reasons, one of which is health assessment, providing an insight into the overall healthcare system. Other reasons include public health policy, quality of life, and global comparisons.

Spain: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 3 deaths per 1000 live births, unchanged from 3 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2022 is 13 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 3 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 47 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1960.

Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.300 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.400 Ratio for 2015. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 9.900 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.300 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 3.300 Ratio in 2016. Spain ES: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Actual value and historical data chart for Spain Mortality Rate Infant Female Per 1000 Live Births

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Spain was reported at 2.8 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

In 2022, the number of reported deaths due to sudden infant death syndrome among infants in Spain amounted to ** deaths for male infants and ** deaths for female infants. Overall, more deaths due to sudden infant syndrome were registered among the male population than among the female population during the period analyzed.

Actual value and historical data chart for Spain Number Of Infant Deaths

Population Projections: Infant Mortality Rate by sex and year. Annual. Autonomous Communities and Cities.

According to the most recent data, more people died in Spain than were born in 2024, with figures reaching over 439,000 deaths versus 322,034 newborns. From 2006 to 2024, 2008 ranked as the year in which the largest number of children were born, with figures reaching over half a million newborns. The depopulation of a country The population of Spain declined for many years, a negative trend reverted from 2016 onwards, and was projected to grow by nearly two million by 2029 compared to 2024. Despite this expected increase, Spain has one of the lowest fertility rate in the European Union, with barely 1.29 children per woman according to the latest reports. During the last years, the country featured a continuous population density of approximately 94 inhabitants per square kilometer – a figure far from the European average, which stood nearly at nearly 112 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2021. Migration inflow: an essential role in the Spanish population growth One of the key points to balance out the population trend in Spain is immigration – Spain’s immigration figures finally started to pick up in 2015 after a downward trend that presumably initiated after the 2008 financial crisis, which left Spain with one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.

This scatter chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) against death rate (per 1,000 people) in Spain. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

Spain ES: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data was reported at 82.832 Year in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 82.832 Year for 2015. Spain ES: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 76.747 Year from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 83.229 Year in 2014 and a record low of 69.109 Year in 1960. Spain ES: Life Expectancy at Birth: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Spain ES: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 84.471 % in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2008. Spain ES: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2008 and a record low of 84.471 % in 2010. Spain ES: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

The global fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and 1960s caused by far the greatest exposure of mankind to ionizing radiation. Surprisingly few epidemiological studies of the possible health effects of atmospheric testing have been conducted. Here, long-term trends in infant mortality rates in the United States (U.S.) and five major European countries (EU5) were examined: The United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. Bell-shaped deviations from a uniformly decreasing secular trend were found beginning in 1950, with maxima around 1965 in the U.S. and 1970 in EU5. From the difference between observed and predicted infant mortality rates, in the period 1950–2000, the overall increase in infant mortality rates was estimated to be 20.6 (90% CI: 18.6 to 22.9) percent in the U.S. and 14.2 (90% CI: 11.7 to 18.3) percent in EU5 which translates to 568,624 (90% CI: 522,359 to 619,705) excess infant deaths in the U.S. and 559,370 (90% CI: 469,308 to 694,589) in the combined five European countries. The results should be interpreted with caution because they rely on the assumption of a uniformly decreasing secular trend if there had been no nuclear tests, but this cannot be verified. It is concluded that atmospheric nuclear weapons testing may be responsible for the deaths of several million babies in the Northern Hemisphere.

Over the last two observations, the life expectancy has significantly increased in all gender groups As part of the positive trend, the life expectancy reaches the maximum value for the different genders at the end of the comparison period. Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 86.7 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years that the average newborn can expect to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of their birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Namibia and Georgia.

Spain ES: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 1,109.000 Person in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,174.000 Person for 2015. Spain ES: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 3,453.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,017.000 Person in 1960 and a record low of 1,109.000 Person in 2016. Spain ES: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum;