Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate was 19.70% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate reached a record high of 22.30% in December of 2016 and a record low of 19.70% in December of 2024.

Between 2008 and 2015, the share of the population living with less than 40 percent of the median rent per consumption unit in Spain increased significantly, from 7.4 to 11.2 percent. The downward trend experienced since 2015 ended in 2020, when the share of the population living in severe poverty was 9.5 percent, up from 9.2 percent the two previous years. In 2023, 8.3 percent of the population lived in severe poverty.

During the period of time under consideration, the share of population at risk of poverty increased moderately, growing from 19.8 percent in 2009 to 20.2 in 2023. That same year, the age group at the highest risk of poverty was that under 16 years.

Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate for pensioners: Males was 13.70% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate for pensioners: Males - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate for pensioners: Males reached a record high of 17.40% in December of 2010 and a record low of 9.70% in December of 2014.

The distribution of the population at risk of poverty in Spain reveals a disparity between the Northern and Southern regions. The poverty rate of all Northern regions is below the national average of **** percent. In contrast, Andalusia, Extremadura, and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta had the highest percentage of population, exceeding ** percent, at risk of poverty.

Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data was reported at 3.300 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.200 % for 2020. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data is updated yearly, averaging 3.750 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.600 % in 2014 and a record low of 3.000 % in 2012. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Multidimensional Poverty Measure. The Multidimensional Poverty Measure includes three dimensions – monetary poverty, education, and basic infrastructure services – to capture a more complete picture of poverty.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Spain Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 16.900 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.900 % for 2020. Spain Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.900 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.900 % in 2013 and a record low of 14.200 % in 1990. Spain Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2017 U.S. dollars and defined as max($2.15, $1.15 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $2.15. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: From 18 to 24 years was 21.60% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: From 18 to 24 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: From 18 to 24 years reached a record high of 32.50% in December of 2015 and a record low of 21.60% in December of 2024.

Spain: Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 5.50 USD a day: The latest value from 2021 is 1.9 percent, a decline from 3.1 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 25.11 percent, based on data from 71 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1980 to 2021 is 3.37 percent. The minimum value, 1.6 percent, was reached in 2007 while the maximum of 7.2 percent was recorded in 1980.

Historical dataset showing Spain poverty rate by year from 1980 to 2022.

Spain - Children at Risk of Poverty or social exclusion was 31.10% in December of 2020, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Children at Risk of Poverty or social exclusion - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - Children at Risk of Poverty or social exclusion reached a record high of 35.80% in December of 2014 and a record low of 29.50% in December of 2018.

Poverty rate of Spain plummeted by 27.36% from 1.2 % in 2013 to 0.8 % in 2014. Since the 67.64% surge in 2011, poverty rate sank by 26.58% in 2014. Population below $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices.

Spain - Persistent-at Risk of Poverty rate: From 50 to 64 years was 10.10% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Persistent-at Risk of Poverty rate: From 50 to 64 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - Persistent-at Risk of Poverty rate: From 50 to 64 years reached a record high of 16.40% in December of 2020 and a record low of 7.60% in December of 2011.

Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: Males was 18.90% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: Males - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: Males reached a record high of 22.60% in December of 2016 and a record low of 18.40% in December of 2008.

ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Children: % of population aged 0-17 data was reported at 33.100 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 31.200 % for 2020. ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Children: % of population aged 0-17 data is updated yearly, averaging 31.650 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.400 % in 2014 and a record low of 28.800 % in 2018. ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Children: % of population aged 0-17 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. ;Government statistical agencies. Data for EU countires are from the EUROSTAT;;

Spain ES: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data was reported at 15.400 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.500 % for 2020. Spain ES: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data is updated yearly, averaging 14.750 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.800 % in 2013 and a record low of 11.200 % in 1990. Spain ES: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Spain ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Male: % of male population data was reported at 26.700 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 25.600 % for 2020. Spain ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Male: % of male population data is updated yearly, averaging 26.400 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.400 % in 2014 and a record low of 24.600 % in 2019. Spain ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Male: % of male population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. ;Government statistical agencies. Data for EU countires are from the EUROSTAT;;

Spain ES: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data was reported at 0.600 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.500 % for 2014. Spain ES: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data is updated yearly, averaging 0.600 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2015, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.900 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.300 % in 2007. Spain ES: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Poverty. Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $1.90 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. The aggregated numbers for low- and middle-income countries correspond to the totals of 6 regions in PovcalNet, which include low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia). See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate of older people: Less than 65 years was 20.40% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate of older people: Less than 65 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate of older people: Less than 65 years reached a record high of 24.60% in December of 2014 and a record low of 20.40% in December of 2024.

Spain - In Work at Risk of Poverty Rate: Males was 12.10% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - In Work at Risk of Poverty Rate: Males - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - In Work at Risk of Poverty Rate: Males reached a record high of 14.00% in December of 2015 and a record low of 10.90% in December of 2013.