Unemployment Rate in Spain increased to 10.45 percent in the third quarter of 2025 from 10.29 percent in the second quarter of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

At a rate of 10.29 percent in the second quarter of 2025, Spain was one of the countries with the highest unemployment rates in the European Union. As of the third quarter of 2005, the unemployment rate in Spain was at roughly 8.4 percent, the lowest recorded in the period under consideration. However, a few years later, by the third quarter of 2009, it had more than doubled. It was not until 2016 that Spain witnessed a downward trend in its unemployment rate. Unemployment in Spain The age group with the highest distribution of unemployment is that of teenagers (16 to 19 years). Recent quarterly unemployment figures in Spain show that unemployment peaked in the first quarter of 2013, whereby there were approximately 6.28 million inhabitants unemployed, by the same quarter in 2024, unemployment had decreased by over 3 million. This trend is also reflected in the number of people in employment in Spain. The situation in the European Union Spain was the European country with the highest unemployment rate in November 2024, with nearly 11.2 percent of the labor force out of work. This figure is considerably higher than that of the rest of the European Union, which had an average unemployment rate of six percent as of the same period. In terms of youth unemployment, figures in the European Union reached 14 percent in July 2025, although the numbers varies greatly across the countries. While Estonia and Spain topped the list at a youth unemployment rate of 27 percent and 26.6 percent, Germany was at the bottom of the list with just 6.3 percent of its youth out of a job.

Key information about Spain Unemployment Rate

• Spain Unemployment Rate increased to 10.45% in Sep 2025, from the previously reported figure of 10.29% in Jun 2025.
• Spain Unemployment Rate is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2002 to Sep 2025, with an average rate of 25.73%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.94% in Mar 2013 and a record low of 7.93% in Jun 2007.
• The data is reported by reported by National Statistics Institute.
• In the latest reports, Spain Population reached 48.09 million people in Dec 2023.

In 2024, the unemployment rate in Spain stood at 11.39 percent. Between 1991 and 2024, the figure dropped by 4.54 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Spain Unemployment Rate: Male: Over 25 Years data was reported at 8.890 % in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.400 % for Dec 2024. Spain Unemployment Rate: Male: Over 25 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 11.400 % from Mar 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 93 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.110 % in Mar 2013 and a record low of 5.040 % in Sep 2006. Spain Unemployment Rate: Male: Over 25 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G037: Unemployment Rate: Labour Force Survey: by Age Group and Sex: 2021 Population Base.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate was 10.50% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate reached a record high of 14.60% in August of 2021 and a record low of 10.50% in September of 2025.

The forecasts presented by the government of Spain in May 2020 on the impact of the coronavirus on national employment rate show a significant increase in unemployment in 2020 compared to 2019, with the percentage of the unemployed population standing at around 19 percent. 2021 revealed more optimistic estimations at a rate of 17.2 percent unemployment rate.

Spain Unemployment Rate: Male: Below 25 Years data was reported at 26.040 % in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.630 % for Dec 2024. Spain Unemployment Rate: Male: Below 25 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 32.620 % from Mar 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 93 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.080 % in Mar 2013 and a record low of 13.880 % in Sep 2006. Spain Unemployment Rate: Male: Below 25 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G037: Unemployment Rate: Labour Force Survey: by Age Group and Sex: 2021 Population Base.

Among European Union countries in July 2025, Spain had the highest unemployment rate at 10.4 percent, followed by Finland at 10 percent. By contrast, Malta has the lowest unemployment rate in Europe, at 2.6 percent. The overall rate of unemployment in the European Union was 5.9 percent in the same month - a historical low-point for unemployment in the EU, which had been at over 10 percent for much of the 2010s.

In April 2024, the number of unemployed people registered for the Public Employment Service of Spain (PES) reached over 2.66 million, down from over 2.79 million in the same month of the previous year. The largest figure since 2017 was registered in February 2021, when over four million people had no job in the Iberian country.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Males was 9.00% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Males - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Males reached a record high of 13.10% in August of 2021 and a record low of 9.00% in September of 2025.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Females was 12.10% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Females - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Females reached a record high of 16.40% in August of 2021 and a record low of 11.90% in June of 2025.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Less than 25 years Males was 24.10% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Less than 25 years Males - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: Less than 25 years Males reached a record high of 31.70% in August of 2021 and a record low of 23.60% in June of 2025.

This scatter chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) against unemployment (% of total labor force) in Spain. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

This horizontal bar chart displays unemployment (% of total labor force) by continent using the aggregation average in Spain. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years was 9.30% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years reached a record high of 13.40% in August of 2021 and a record low of 9.30% in September of 2025.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years Males was 7.80% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years Males - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years Males reached a record high of 11.70% in August of 2021 and a record low of 7.80% in September of 2025.

Spain Unemployment: Female: 60 to 64 Years data was reported at 118.400 Person th in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.300 Person th for Dec 2024. Spain Unemployment: Female: 60 to 64 Years data is updated quarterly, averaging 69.600 Person th from Mar 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 93 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 118.400 Person th in Mar 2025 and a record low of 11.000 Person th in Jun 2003. Spain Unemployment: Female: 60 to 64 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G042: Unemployment: Labour Force Survey: By Age Group and Sex: 2021 Population Base.

This scatter chart displays unemployment (% of total labor force) against expense (% of GDP) in Spain. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years Females was 11.00% in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years Females - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - Harmonised unemployment rate: From 25 to 74 years Females reached a record high of 15.30% in August of 2021 and a record low of 10.80% in June of 2025.