The year-on-year change in consumer spending on services in the United States fluctuated mildly prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. After a strong decrease that year and a significant increase in 2021, the rate of year-over-year change in the service economy began to generally decrease and stabilize. Forecast figures suggest the trend will continue in the future.

Envestnet®| Yodlee®'s Credit Card Spending Data (Aggregate/Row) Panels consist of de-identified, near-real time (T+1) USA credit/debit/ACH transaction level data – offering a wide view of the consumer activity ecosystem. The underlying data is sourced from end users leveraging the aggregation portion of the Envestnet®| Yodlee®'s financial technology platform.

Envestnet | Yodlee Consumer Panels (Aggregate/Row) include data relating to millions of transactions, including ticket size and merchant location. The dataset includes de-identified credit/debit card and bank transactions (such as a payroll deposit, account transfer, or mortgage payment). Our coverage offers insights into areas such as consumer, TMT, energy, REITs, internet, utilities, ecommerce, MBS, CMBS, equities, credit, commodities, FX, and corporate activity. We apply rigorous data science practices to deliver key KPIs daily that are focused, relevant, and ready to put into production.

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Investors, corporate researchers, and corporates can use our data to answer some key business questions such as: - How much are consumers spending with specific merchants/brands and how is that changing over time? - Is the share of consumer spend at a specific merchant increasing or decreasing? - How are consumers reacting to new products or services launched by merchants? - For loyal customers, how is the share of spend changing over time? - What is the company’s market share in a region for similar customers? - Is the company’s loyal user base increasing or decreasing? - Is the lifetime customer value increasing or decreasing?

Additional Use Cases: - Use spending data to analyze sales/revenue broadly (sector-wide) or granular (company-specific). Historically, our tracked consumer spend has correlated above 85% with company-reported data from thousands of firms. Users can sort and filter by many metrics and KPIs, such as sales and transaction growth rates and online or offline transactions, as well as view customer behavior within a geographic market at a state or city level. - Reveal cohort consumer behavior to decipher long-term behavioral consumer spending shifts. Measure market share, wallet share, loyalty, consumer lifetime value, retention, demographics, and more.) - Study the effects of inflation rates via such metrics as increased total spend, ticket size, and number of transactions. - Seek out alpha-generating signals or manage your business strategically with essential, aggregated transaction and spending data analytics.

Use Cases Categories (Our data provides an innumerable amount of use cases, and we look forward to working with new ones): 1. Market Research: Company Analysis, Company Valuation, Competitive Intelligence, Competitor Analysis, Competitor Analytics, Competitor Insights, Customer Data Enrichment, Customer Data Insights, Customer Data Intelligence, Demand Forecasting, Ecommerce Intelligence, Employee Pay Strategy, Employment Analytics, Job Income Analysis, Job Market Pricing, Marketing, Marketing Data Enrichment, Marketing Intelligence, Marketing Strategy, Payment History Analytics, Price Analysis, Pricing Analytics, Retail, Retail Analytics, Retail Intelligence, Retail POS Data Analysis, and Salary Benchmarking

1. Investment Research: Financial Services, Hedge Funds, Investing, Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Stock Picking, Venture Capital (VC)

2. Consumer Analysis: Consumer Data Enrichment, Consumer Intelligence

3. Market Data: AnalyticsB2C Data Enrichment, Bank Data Enrichment, Behavioral Analytics, Benchmarking, Customer Insights, Customer Intelligence, Data Enhancement, Data Enrichment, Data Intelligence, Data Modeling, Ecommerce Analysis, Ecommerce Data Enrichment, Economic Analysis, Financial Data Enrichment, Financial Intelligence, Local Economic Forecasting, Location-based Analytics, Market Analysis, Market Analytics, Market Intelligence, Market Potential Analysis, Market Research, Market Share Analysis, Sales, Sales Data Enrichment, Sales Enablement, Sales Insights, Sales Intelligence, Spending Analytics, Stock Market Predictions, and Trend Analysis

Consumer surveys conducted among Chinese consumers in November 2022 revealed that the decreased demand due to COVID-19 was one of the biggest reasons for a lower willingness to shop. Approximately ** percent of respondents cited decreased household income as a major reason for them to shop less.

India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Non Essential: One Year Ahead: Decrease data was reported at 24.630 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 26.480 % for Jan 2025. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Non Essential: One Year Ahead: Decrease data is updated monthly, averaging 26.550 % from Sep 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.900 % in Jul 2020 and a record low of 8.470 % in Nov 2017. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Non Essential: One Year Ahead: Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Domestic Trade and Household Survey – Table IN.HA006: Consumer Confidence Survey: Reserve Bank of India: Consumer Spending: Non Essential.

As surveyed by Infocus Mekong in Vietnam, there was a **** percent decline in intention to spend on home renovations among respondents in 2021, compared to the year before. Similarly, the motorcycle category saw a decrease of ***** percent in purchase intention, and the intention to buy insurance was **** percent lower than the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCEC96) from Jan 2007 to Jun 2025 about headline figure, PCE, consumption expenditures, consumption, personal, real, and USA.

India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data was reported at 3.500 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.000 % for Jun 2018. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data is updated monthly, averaging 4.450 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.400 % in Jun 2012 and a record low of 1.500 % in Nov 2017. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Domestic Trade and Household Survey – Table IN.HA004: Consumer Confidence Survey: Reserve Bank of India: Consumer Spending.

The USA: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2024 is 13.42 percent, a decline from 13.43 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 14.67 percent, based on data from 101 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1960 to 2024 is 15.59 percent. The minimum value, 13.42 percent, was reached in 2024 while the maximum of 17.96 percent was recorded in 1970.

San Marino: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2022 is 17.1 percent, a decline from 18.47 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 16.72 percent, based on data from 165 countries. Historically, the average for San Marino from 2015 to 2022 is 19.46 percent. The minimum value, 17.1 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 21.62 percent was recorded in 2020.

India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Essential: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data was reported at 0.550 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.550 % for Jan 2025. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Essential: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data is updated monthly, averaging 3.195 % from Sep 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.790 % in Jul 2021 and a record low of 0.550 % in Mar 2025. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Essential: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Domestic Trade and Household Survey – Table IN.HA005: Consumer Confidence Survey: Reserve Bank of India: Consumer Spending: Essential.

Chad: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2024 is 8.72 percent, a decline from 9.02 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 14.67 percent, based on data from 101 countries. Historically, the average for Chad from 1960 to 2024 is 11.49 percent. The minimum value, 4.91 percent, was reached in 2004 while the maximum of 21.7 percent was recorded in 1973.

Finland: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2021 is 10.23 percent, a decline from 10.24 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 13.71 percent, based on data from 150 countries. Historically, the average for Finland from 1995 to 2021 is 11.62 percent. The minimum value, 10.23 percent, was reached in 2021 while the maximum of 12.76 percent was recorded in 2003.

United States Company's U.S. Capital Spending: Next 6 Months: Decrease data was reported at 2.000 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.000 % for Jun 2018. United States Company's U.S. Capital Spending: Next 6 Months: Decrease data is updated quarterly, averaging 12.000 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.000 % in Mar 2009 and a record low of 2.000 % in Sep 2018. United States Company's U.S. Capital Spending: Next 6 Months: Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Business Roundtable. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S018: CEO Economic Outlook Survey.

Tourism spending in Los Angeles in California was predicted to reach 12 billion U.S. dollars in 2020, when taking into account the effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic - the figure includes spending on hotels, restaurants, and sight-seeing trips. This was less than half the size of the original 'pre-coronavirus' forecast, which was 25 billion U.S. dollars.

Armenia: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2024 is 10.73 percent, a decline from 14.15 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 14.67 percent, based on data from 101 countries. Historically, the average for Armenia from 1990 to 2024 is 12.22 percent. The minimum value, 9.17 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 18.55 percent was recorded in 1992.

India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Non Essential: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data was reported at 30.660 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.300 % for Jan 2025. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Non Essential: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data is updated monthly, averaging 32.465 % from Sep 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.800 % in Jul 2021 and a record low of 10.700 % in Nov 2017. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Non Essential: Compared with Previous Year: Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Domestic Trade and Household Survey – Table IN.HA006: Consumer Confidence Survey: Reserve Bank of India: Consumer Spending: Non Essential.

India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Essential: One Year Ahead: Decrease data was reported at 1.790 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.580 % for Jan 2025. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Essential: One Year Ahead: Decrease data is updated monthly, averaging 3.550 % from Sep 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.600 % in Mar 2016 and a record low of 1.790 % in Mar 2025. India Consumer Confidence Survey: RBI: Consumer Spending: Essential: One Year Ahead: Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Domestic Trade and Household Survey – Table IN.HA005: Consumer Confidence Survey: Reserve Bank of India: Consumer Spending: Essential.

Argentina: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2024 is 15.03 percent, a decline from 16.39 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 14.67 percent, based on data from 101 countries. Historically, the average for Argentina from 1960 to 2024 is 11.95 percent. The minimum value, 2.98 percent, was reached in 1992 while the maximum of 18.1 percent was recorded in 2015.

Mexican advertising market was estimated to have shrunk by ** percent in 2020. Largest drop was recorded in print media ads, where the spending decreased by more than ** percent. Digital - as the only medium - came out of the corona-crisis unscathed, with the ad spend growing by another ** percent.

Key information about South Korea Private Consumption Expenditure

• South Korea Private Consumption Expenditure was reported at 222.690 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 229.149 USD bn for Sep 2024.
• South Korea Private Consumption Expenditure data is updated quarterly, averaging 43.962 USD bn from Mar 1960 to Dec 2024, with 260 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 233.702 USD bn in Jun 2021 and a record low of 453.231 USD mn in Jun 1961.
• South Korea Private Consumption Expenditure data remains in an active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Private Consumption Expenditure: USD: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted.