France Electricity decreased 11.10 EUR/MWh or 15.89% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for France Electricity Price.

The average wholesale electricity price in August 2025 in France is forecast to amount to*******euros per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. The electricity price was more than twice as high during the same month the previous year.

TTF Gas rose to 32.63 EUR/MWh on September 12, 2025, up 1.14% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has risen 0.10%, but it is still 8.61% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices in countries like Italy are forecast to reach ****** euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, indicating persistent pressure on consumers and businesses alike. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be ***** euros per megawatt hour in July 2025. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market.

Analysis of ‘Spanish Electricity Market: Demand, Gen. & Price’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/manualrg/spanish-electricity-market-demand-gen-price on 30 September 2021.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Context

This dataset is a daily time series of electricity demand, generation and prices in Spain from 2014 to 2018. It is gathered from ESIOS, a website managed by REE (Red Electrica Española) which is the Spanish TSO (Transmission System Operator)

A TSO main function is to operate the electrical system and to invest in new transmission (high voltage) infrastructure. (https://www.ree.es/en/about-us/business-activities/electricity-business-in-Spain)

As a system operator, REE forecast electricity demand and offer and runs daily actions . As a result of daily actions, a PBF Plan Básico de Funcionamiento) is yielded. This is a basic schedulling of energy production (upon it several mechanisms are triggerd to ensure supply)

Enery and prices data can be downloaded from : https://www.esios.ree.es/en

OMIE (Operador del Mercado Iberico de Electricidad) is responsible for running those daily actions and also offers interesting data. http://www.omie.es/en/inicio

Content

Original values are kept, so some names in Spanish are shown. Column name is describes each time series, so I provide a description of each name:

• Demanda programada PBF total (MWh): Schedulled Total Demand
• Demanda real (MW): Actual demanded power
• Energía asignada en Mercado SPOT Diario España (MWh): Energy traded in daily spot Spanish market (OMIE)
• Energía asignada en Mercado SPOT Diario Francia (MWh): Energy traded in daily spot French market
• Generación programada PBF Carbón (MWh): Schedulled Coal electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Ciclo combinado (MWh): Schedulled Combined Cycle electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Eólica: (MWh): Schedulled Wind electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Gas Natural Cogeneración (MWh): Schedulled Natural Gas electricity Co-generation
• Generación programada PBF Nuclear (MWh): Schedulled Nuclear electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Solar fotovoltaica (MWh): Schedulled Photovoltaic electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Turbinación bombeo (MWh): Schedulled Reversible-Hydro electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF UGH + no UGH (MWh): Schedulled Total Hydro electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF total (MWh): Schedulled Total electricity generation
• Precio mercado SPOT Diario ESP (€/MWh): Daily spot Spain market price
• Precio mercado SPOT Diario FRA (€/MWh): Daily spot France market price Precio mercado SPOT Diario POR (€/MWh): Daily spot Portugal market price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Francia exportación (€/MWh): Daily spot export from France price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Francia importación (€/MWh): Daily spot import to France price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Portugal exportación (€/MWh): Daily spot export from Portugal price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Portugal importación (€/MWh): Daily spot import to Portugal price

Original data format is maintained, just in case it is necessary to append new data downloaded from Esios, as a result, geo columns are null.

Inspiration

I love energy and data and I couldn't find many datasets to practice daily forecasts. I hope that many data and energy enthusiasts find it interesting and enjoy it.

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

Context

This dataset is a daily time series of electricity demand, generation and prices in Spain from 2014 to 2018. It is gathered from ESIOS, a website managed by REE (Red Electrica Española) which is the Spanish TSO (Transmission System Operator)

A TSO main function is to operate the electrical system and to invest in new transmission (high voltage) infrastructure. (https://www.ree.es/en/about-us/business-activities/electricity-business-in-Spain)

As a system operator, REE forecast electricity demand and offer and runs daily actions . As a result of daily actions, a PBF Plan Básico de Funcionamiento) is yielded. This is a basic schedulling of energy production (upon it several mechanisms are triggerd to ensure supply)

Enery and prices data can be downloaded from : https://www.esios.ree.es/en

OMIE (Operador del Mercado Iberico de Electricidad) is responsible for running those daily actions and also offers interesting data. http://www.omie.es/en/inicio

Content

Original values are kept, so some names in Spanish are shown. Column name is describes each time series, so I provide a description of each name:

• Demanda programada PBF total (MWh): Schedulled Total Demand
• Demanda real (MW): Actual demanded power
• Energía asignada en Mercado SPOT Diario España (MWh): Energy traded in daily spot Spanish market (OMIE)
• Energía asignada en Mercado SPOT Diario Francia (MWh): Energy traded in daily spot French market
• Generación programada PBF Carbón (MWh): Schedulled Coal electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Ciclo combinado (MWh): Schedulled Combined Cycle electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Eólica: (MWh): Schedulled Wind electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Gas Natural Cogeneración (MWh): Schedulled Natural Gas electricity Co-generation
• Generación programada PBF Nuclear (MWh): Schedulled Nuclear electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Solar fotovoltaica (MWh): Schedulled Photovoltaic electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF Turbinación bombeo (MWh): Schedulled Reversible-Hydro electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF UGH + no UGH (MWh): Schedulled Total Hydro electricity generation
• Generación programada PBF total (MWh): Schedulled Total electricity generation
• Precio mercado SPOT Diario ESP (€/MWh): Daily spot Spain market price
• Precio mercado SPOT Diario FRA (€/MWh): Daily spot France market price Precio mercado SPOT Diario POR (€/MWh): Daily spot Portugal market price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Francia exportación (€/MWh): Daily spot export from France price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Francia importación (€/MWh): Daily spot import to France price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Portugal exportación (€/MWh): Daily spot export from Portugal price
• Rentas de congestión mecanismos implícitos diario Portugal importación (€/MWh): Daily spot import to Portugal price

Original data format is maintained, just in case it is necessary to append new data downloaded from Esios, as a result, geo columns are null.

Inspiration

I love energy and data and I couldn't find many datasets to practice daily forecasts. I hope that many data and energy enthusiasts find it interesting and enjoy it.

France's main stock market index, the FR40, rose to 7825 points on September 12, 2025, gaining 0.02% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.26% and is up 4.82% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Snapshot img

Electricity Trading Market Size 2025-2029

The electricity trading market size is forecast to increase by USD 123.5 billion at a CAGR of 6.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is witnessing significant growth due to several key trends. The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, into the grid is a major driver. Energy storage systems are increasingly being adopted to ensure a stable power supply from these intermittent sources. Concurrently, the adoption of energy storage systems addresses key challenges like intermittency, enabling better integration of renewable sources, and bolstering grid resilience. Self-generation of electricity by consumers through microgrids is also gaining popularity, allowing them to sell excess power back to the grid. The entry of new players and collaborations among existing ones are further fueling market growth. These trends reflect the shift towards clean energy and the need for a more decentralized and efficient electricity system.

What will be the Size of the Electricity Trading Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market, a critical component of the global energy industry, functions as a dynamic interplay between wholesale energy markets and traditional financial markets. As a commodity, electricity is bought and sold through various trading mechanisms, including equities, bonds, and real-time auctions. The market's size and direction are influenced by numerous factors, such as power station generation data, system operator demands, and consumer usage patterns. Participants in the market include power station owners, system operators, consumers, and ancillary service providers. Ancillary services, like frequency regulation and spinning reserves, help maintain grid stability. Market design and news reports shape the market's evolution, with initiatives like the European Green Paper and the Lisbon Strategy influencing the industry's direction towards increased sustainability and competition.
Short-term trading, through power purchase agreements and power distribution contracts, plays a significant role in the market's real-time dynamics. Power generation and power distribution are intricately linked, with the former influencing the availability and price of electricity, and the latter affecting demand patterns. Overall, the market is a complex, ever-evolving system that requires a deep understanding of both energy market fundamentals and financial market dynamics.

How is this Electricity Trading Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Day-ahead trading
  Intraday trading


Application

  Industrial
  Commercial
  Residential


Source

  Non-renewable energy
  Renewable energy


Geography

  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy
    Spain


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    US


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The day-ahead trading segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Day-ahead trading refers to the voluntary, financially binding forward electricity trading that occurs in exchanges such as the European Power Exchange (EPEX Spot) and Energy Exchange Austria (EXAA), as well as through bilateral contracts. This process involves sellers and buyers agreeing on the required volume of electricity for the next day, resulting in a schedule for everyday intervals. However, this schedule is subject to network security constraints and adjustments for real-time conditions and actual electricity supply and demand. Market operators, including ISOs and RTOs, oversee these markets and ensure grid reliability through balancing and ancillary services. Traders, including utilities, energy providers, and professional and institutional traders, participate in these markets to manage price risk, hedge against price volatility, and optimize profitability.

Key factors influencing electricity prices include weather conditions, fuel prices, availability, construction costs, and physical factors. Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, also play a growing role in these markets, with the use of Renewable Energy Certificates and net metering providing consumer protection and incentives for homeowners and sustainable homes. Electricity trading encompasses power generators, power suppliers, consumers, and system operators, with contracts, generation data, and power station dispatch governed by market rules and regulations.

Get a glance at the Electricity Trading Industry report of share of various segments Request Free Sample

The day-ahead trading

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in July 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2024, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

For the fourth consecutive year, France recorded growth in overseas purchases of cash registers, which increased by 1.5% to 1M units in 2023.

The French cash register market surged to $263M in 2024, increasing by 62% against the previous year. Overall, the total consumption indicated a prominent increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +5.1% over the last twelve years. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. As a result, consumption reached the peak level and is likely to continue growth in the immediate term.

This dataset offers both live (delayed) prices and End Of Day time series on equity options

1/ Live (delayed) prices for options on European stocks and indices including: Reference spot price, bid/ask screen price, fair value price (based on surface calibration), implicit volatility, forward Greeks : delta, vega Canari.dev computes AI-generated forecast signals indicating which option is over/underpriced, based on the holders strategy (buy and hold until maturity, 1 hour to 2 days holding horizon...). From these signals is derived a "Canari price" which is also available in this live tables.
Visit our website (canari.dev ) for more details about our forecast signals.

The delay ranges from 15 to 40 minutes depending on underlyings.

2/ Historical time series: Implied vol Realized vol Smile Forward
See a full API presentation here : https://youtu.be/qitPO-SFmY4 .

These data are also readily accessible in Excel thanks the provided Add-in available on Github: https://github.com/canari-dev/Excel-macro-to-consume-Canari-API

If you need help, contact us at: contact@canari.dev

User Guide: You can get a preview of the API by typing "data.canari.dev" in your web browser. This will show you a free version of this API with limited data.

Here are examples of possible syntaxes:

For live options prices: data.canari.dev/OPT/DAI data.canari.dev/OPT/OESX/0923 The "csv" suffix to get a csv rather than html formating, for example: data.canari.dev/OPT/DB1/1223/csv For historical parameters: Implied vol : data.canari.dev/IV/BMW

data.canari.dev/IV/ALV/1224

data.canari.dev/IV/DTE/1224/csv

Realized vol (intraday, maturity expressed as EWM, span in business days): data.canari.dev/RV/IFX ... Implied dividend flow: data.canari.dev/DIV/IBE ... Smile (vol spread between ATM strike and 90% strike, normalized to 1Y with factor 1/√T): data.canari.dev/SMI/DTE ... Forward: data.canari.dev/FWD/BNP ...

List of available underlyings: Code Name OESX Eurostoxx50 ODAX DAX OSMI SMI (Swiss index) OESB Eurostoxx Banks OVS2 VSTOXX ITK AB Inbev ABBN ABB ASM ASML ADS Adidas AIR Air Liquide EAD Airbus ALV Allianz AXA Axa BAS BASF BBVD BBVA BMW BMW BNP BNP BAY Bayer DBK Deutsche Bank DB1 Deutsche Boerse DPW Deutsche Post DTE Deutsche Telekom EOA E.ON ENL5 Enel INN ING IBE Iberdrola IFX Infineon IES5 Intesa Sanpaolo PPX Kering LOR L Oreal MOH LVMH LIN Linde DAI Mercedes-Benz MUV2 Munich Re NESN Nestle NOVN Novartis PHI1 Philips REP Repsol ROG Roche SAP SAP SNW Sanofi BSD2 Santander SND Schneider SIE Siemens SGE Société Générale SREN Swiss Re TNE5 Telefonica TOTB TotalEnergies UBSN UBS CRI5 Unicredito SQU Vinci VO3 Volkswagen ANN Vonovia ZURN Zurich Insurance Group

Electricite De France reported 10.95B in Cash and Equivalent for its fiscal semester ending in December of 2022. Data for Electricite De France | EDF - Cash And Equivalent including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last September in 2025.