The SSURGO database contains information about soil as collected by the National Cooperative Soil Survey over the course of a century. The information can be displayed in tables or as maps and is available for most areas in the United States and the Territories, Commonwealths, and Island Nations served by the USDA-NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service). The information was gathered by walking over the land and observing the soil. Many soil samples were analyzed in laboratories. The maps outline areas called map units. The map units describe soils and other components that have unique properties, interpretations, and productivity. The information was collected at scales ranging from 1:12,000 to 1:63,360. More details were gathered at a scale of 1:12,000 than at a scale of 1:63,360. The mapping is intended for natural resource planning and management by landowners, townships, and counties. Some knowledge of soils data and map scale is necessary to avoid misunderstandings. The maps are linked in the database to information about the component soils and their properties for each map unit. Each map unit may contain one to three major components and some minor components. The map units are typically named for the major components. Examples of information available from the database include available water capacity, soil reaction, electrical conductivity, and frequency of flooding; yields for cropland, woodland, rangeland, and pastureland; and limitations affecting recreational development, building site development, and other engineering uses. SSURGO datasets consist of map data, tabular data, and information about how the maps and tables were created. The extent of a SSURGO dataset is a soil survey area, which may consist of a single county, multiple counties, or parts of multiple counties. SSURGO map data can be viewed in the Web Soil Survey or downloaded in ESRI® Shapefile format. The coordinate systems are Geographic. Attribute data can be downloaded in text format that can be imported into a Microsoft® Access® database. A complete SSURGO dataset consists of:

GIS data (as ESRI® Shapefiles) attribute data (dbf files - a multitude of separate tables) database template (MS Access format - this helps with understanding the structure and linkages of the various tables) metadata

Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: SSURGO Metadata - Tables and Columns Report. File Name: SSURGO_Metadata_-_Tables_and_Columns.pdfResource Description: This report contains a complete listing of all columns in each database table. Please see SSURGO Metadata - Table Column Descriptions Report for more detailed descriptions of each column.

Find the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) web site at https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/vt/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_010596#Datamart Title: SSURGO Metadata - Table Column Descriptions Report. File Name: SSURGO_Metadata_-_Table_Column_Descriptions.pdfResource Description: This report contains the descriptions of all columns in each database table. Please see SSURGO Metadata - Tables and Columns Report for a complete listing of all columns in each database table.

Find the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) web site at https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/vt/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_010596#Datamart Title: SSURGO Data Dictionary. File Name: SSURGO 2.3.2 Data Dictionary.csvResource Description: CSV version of the data dictionary

Soil surveys are being completed and published in printed form on an ongoing schedule. As time passes, the data in printed surveys can become out of date. The up-to-date official information about the soils in a given area is now available in electronic form for each of the Soil Survey Areas. Web Soil Survey provides interactive access to the most current information for a user-defined Area of Interest. Click the following link to go to the Web Soil Survey home page: Web Soil Survey Home Page. If spatial soil data are available for your Area of Interest, Web Soil Survey also generates soil maps. Web Soil Survey also provides the capability to download official Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO) soil data for whole soil survey areas. Generalized soil data (State Soil Geographic Database or STATSGO2) can also be downloaded in individual state datasets or the whole U.S.Information about how to use Web Soil Survey, including a link to this Getting Started document, is available on the Web Soil Survey home page. Look on the right side of the home page in the I Want To... and I Want Help With... sections.Web Soil Survey Web Soil Survey links with additional documents Other Documents to Reference:Web Soil Survey BrochureWeb Soil Survey Brochure in SpanishGetting Started in Web Soil SurveyUsing Web Soil Survey in 4 Basic StepsHow to Use Web Soil Survey 3.0Guide on downloading SSURGO from Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Tips and ShortcutsWeb Soil Survey Known Problems and WorkaroundsWeb Soil Survey Frequently Asked QuestionsWeb Soil Survey Help OnlineWeb Soil Survey Accessibility FeaturesDefining an AOI for Web Soil Survey on a Mobile DeviceWeb Soil Survey Adding a Multi-part AOI featureUsing Google Earth Pro to create multiple AOIs for Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Version Release History DocumentsWeb Soil Survey Guide to Maps, Reports, and TablesWeb Soil Survey - Soil Data Explorer TabUsing Web Soil Survey YouTube Videos

Soil surveys can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning. Onsite investigation is needed in some cases, such as soil quality assessments and FOR certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center at the following link: https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs (USDA Service Center) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist at the following link: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/?cid=nrcs142p2_053951 (NRCS State Soil Scientist). COPYWRITE TEXT: Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Web Soil Survey. Available online at the following link: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Accessed [10/1/2018].

Soil surveys can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning. Onsite investigation is needed in some cases, such as soil quality assessments and FOR certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center at the following link: USDA Service Center or your NRCS State Soil Scientist at the following link: NRCS State Soil Scientist.COPYWRITE TEXT: Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Web Soil Survey. Available online at the following link: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Accessed [10/1/2018].This is a MD iMAP hosted service layer. Find more information at https://imap.maryland.gov.Feature Service Layer Link:https://mdgeodata.md.gov/imap/rest/services/Geoscientific/MD_SSURGOSoils/MapServer/0**Please note, due to the size of this dataset, you may receive an error message when trying to download the dataset. You can download this dataset directly from MD iMAP Services at: https://mdgeodata.md.gov/imap/rest/services/Geoscientific/MD_SSURGOSoils/MapServer/exts/MDiMAPDataDownload/customLayers/0**

How to select SSURGO data for download from Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey links with additional documents Other Documents to Reference:Web Soil Survey BrochureWeb Soil Survey Brochure in SpanishGetting Started in Web Soil SurveyUsing Web Soil Survey in 4 Basic StepsHow to Use Web Soil Survey 3.0Guide on downloading SSURGO from Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Tips and ShortcutsWeb Soil Survey Known Problems and WorkaroundsWeb Soil Survey Frequently Asked QuestionsWeb Soil Survey Help OnlineWeb Soil Survey Accessibility FeaturesDefining an AOI for Web Soil Survey on a Mobile DeviceWeb Soil Survey Adding a Multi-part AOI featureUsing Google Earth Pro to create multiple AOIs for Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Version Release History DocumentsWeb Soil Survey Guide to Maps, Reports, and TablesWeb Soil Survey - Soil Data Explorer TabUsing Web Soil Survey YouTube Videos

The gridded National Soil Survey Geographic Database (gNATSGO) is a USDA-NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service) Soil & Plant Science Division (SPSD) composite ESRI file geodatabase that provides complete coverage of the best available soils information for all areas of the United States and Island Territories. It was created by combining data from the Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO2), and Raster Soil Survey Databases (RSS) into a single seamless ESRI file geodatabase. The gNATSGO database contains a 10-meter raster of the soil map units and 70 related tables of soil properties and interpretations. It is designed to work with the SPSD gSSURGO ArcTools. Users can create full coverage thematic maps and grids of soil properties and interpretations for large geographic areas, such as the extent of a State or the conterminous United States. SSURGO is the SPSD flagship soils database that has over 100 years of field-validated detailed soil mapping data. SSURGO contains soils information for more than 90 percent of the United States and island territories, but unmapped land remains. The current completion status of SSURGO mapping is displayed (PDF). STATSGO2 is a general soil map that has soils data for all of the United States and island territories, but the data is not as detailed as the SSURGO data. The Raster Soil Surveys (RSSs) are the next generation soil survey databases developed using advanced digital soil mapping methods. The first version of gNATSGO was created in 2019. It is composed primarily of SSURGO data, but STATSGO2 data was used to fill in the gaps. Three RSSs have been published as of 2019. These were merged into the gNATSGO after combining the SSURGO and STATSGO2 data. The extent of RSS is expected to increase in the coming years. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Website Pointer for Gridded National Soil Survey Geographic Database (gNATSGO). File Name: Web Page, url: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/survey/geo/?cid=nrcseprd1464625 The gNATSGO website provides an Overview slide presentation, Download links for gNATSGO databases (CONUS or States), ArcTools, Metadata, Technical Information, and Recommended Data Citations.

Read more here: SSURGO On-Demand ArcProThe purpose of these tools are to give users the ability to get Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO) properties and interpretations in an efficient manner. They are very similiar to the United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resource Conservation Service's Soil Data Viewer (SDV) application, although there are distinct differences. The most important difference is the data collected with the SSURGO On-Demand (SOD) tools are collected in real-time via web requests to Soil Data Access (https://sdmdataaccess.nrcs.usda.gov/). This means that the information collected is the most up-to-date possible. SOD tools do not require users to have the data found in a traditional SSURGO download from the NRCS's official repository, Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/HomePage.htm). The main intent of both SOD and SDV are to hide the complex relationships of the SSURGO tables and allow the users to focus on asking the question they need to get the information they want. This is accomplished in the user interface of the tools and the subsequent SQL is built and executed for the user. Currently, the tools packaged here are designed to run within the ESRI ArcGIS Pro software and developed under version 2.8.3.NOTE: The queries in these tools only consider the major components of soil map units.There are currently 2 tools in this package, 1 for SSURGO properties and the other for SSURGO interpretations. Both tools require the user to provide a feature layer based upon a WGS84, NAD83, or NAD83(2011) geographic coordinate system. This feature layer determines the area of interest for which both SSURGO geometry and either property or interpretation are collected. The feature layer must have a selection. Even if there is only 1 feature in the layer, it must be selected. The output workspace is required to be a file geodatabase (gdb). The geometry collected is in WGS84 (4326). Each property or interpretations requested will output an individual table. Users have the option of updating the spatial attribute table with each property or interpretation requested.It is very important to consider that Soil Data Access is limited in the number characters it can return. Due to this, there is an unknown constraint on how large an AOI can be requested because the characters (coordinates/vertices) can reach this threshold fairly quickly. This is locally dependent on polygon (mapping) density and vertex density. When this threshold is exceeded Soil Data Access returns nothing which will cause SSURGO On-Demand tools to exit.

November 2021

This dataset is called the Gridded SSURGO (gSSURGO) Database and is derived from the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database. SSURGO is generally the most detailed level of soil geographic data developed by the National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS) in accordance with NCSS mapping standards. The tabular data represent the soil attributes, and are derived from properties and characteristics stored in the National Soil Information System (NASIS). The gSSURGO data were prepared by merging traditional SSURGO digital vector map and tabular data into State-wide extents, and adding a State-wide gridded map layer derived from the vector, plus a new value added look up (valu) table containing "ready to map" attributes. The gridded map layer is offered in an ArcGIS file geodatabase raster format. The raster and vector map data have a State-wide extent. The raster map data have a 10 meter cell size that approximates the vector polygons in an Albers Equal Area projection. Each cell (and polygon) is linked to a map unit identifier called the map unit key. A unique map unit key is used to link to raster cells and polygons to attribute tables, including the new value added look up (valu) table that contains additional derived data. The value added look up (valu) table contains attribute data summarized to the map unit level using best practice generalization methods intended to meet the needs of most users. The generalization methods include map unit component weighted averages and percent of the map unit meeting a given criteria. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: gSSURGO downloads Page. File Name: Web Page, url: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/survey/geo/?cid=nrcs142p2_053628#value Download gSSURGO Databases

Other resources include introduction to gSSURGO, User Guide (PDF; 4.22 MB), SSURGO/gSSURGO ArcTools, Valu1 (Value Added Look Up) Table, Metadata, Recommended Data Citations, Technical Information, Sample gSSURGO Map Themes

Web Soil Survey (WSS) provides soil data and information produced by the National Cooperative Soil Survey. It is operated by the USDA natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and provides access to the largest natural resource information system in the world. NRCS has soil maps and data available online for more than 95 percent of the nation"s counties and anticipates having 100 percent in the near future. The site is updated and maintained online as the single authoritative source of soil survey information. Soil Surveys can be used for general farm, local and wider area planning. Onsite investigation is needed in some cases, such as soil quality assessments and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center at the following link: USDA Service Center or your NRCS State Soil Scientist at the following link: NRCS State Soil Scientist. Web Soil Survey Web Soil Survey links with additional documentsOther Documents to Reference:Web Soil Survey BrochureWeb Soil Survey Brochure in SpanishGetting Started in Web Soil Survey Using Web Soil Survey in 4 Basic Steps How to Use Web Soil Survey 3.0 Guide on downloading SSURGO from Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Tips and Shortcuts Web Soil Survey Known Problems and Workarounds Web Soil Survey Frequently Asked Questions Web Soil Survey Help Online Web Soil Survey Accessibility Features Defining an AOI for Web Soil Survey on a Mobile Device Web Soil Survey Adding a Multi-part AOI featureUsing Google Earth Pro to create multiple AOIs for Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Version Release History DocumentsWeb Soil Survey Guide to Maps, Reports, and TablesWeb Soil Survey - Soil Data Explorer TabUsing Web Soil Survey YouTube Videos

[Metadata] This dataset (SF) is called the Gridded SSURGO (gSSURGO) Database and is derived from the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2016.For additional information, please refer to metadata at: https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/op/gis/data/soils.pdf.Note: Downloaded from https://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov, 2016For additional tables and more information, visit the following pages:https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx (choose Download Soils Data tab, State = Hawaii - from here, you can download all shapefiles and tabular data for each county).Tables and columns metadata:https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053631For additional information, please contact the Hawaii Statewide GIS Program at gis@hawaii.gov.

Web Soil Survey Web Soil Survey links with additional documents Other Documents to Reference:Web Soil Survey BrochureWeb Soil Survey Brochure in SpanishGetting Started in Web Soil SurveyUsing Web Soil Survey in 4 Basic StepsHow to Use Web Soil Survey 3.0Guide on downloading SSURGO from Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Tips and ShortcutsWeb Soil Survey Known Problems and WorkaroundsWeb Soil Survey Frequently Asked QuestionsWeb Soil Survey Help OnlineWeb Soil Survey Accessibility FeaturesDefining an AOI for Web Soil Survey on a Mobile DeviceWeb Soil Survey Adding a Multi-part AOI featureUsing Google Earth Pro to create multiple AOIs for Web Soil SurveyWeb Soil Survey Version Release History DocumentsWeb Soil Survey Guide to Maps, Reports, and TablesWeb Soil Survey - Soil Data Explorer TabUsing Web Soil Survey YouTube Videos

SoilWeb applications can be used to access and explore USDA-NCSS detailed soil survey maps and data (SSURGO) for most of the United States, as well as maps and data outside of Web Soil Survey. Developed by the University of California. Available interface apps:

SoilWeb SoilWeb Earth SEE: Soil Series Extent Explorer Soil Properties Soil Agricultural Groundwater Banking Index (SAGBI) Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Website Pointer for SoilWeb Apps. File Name: Web Page, url: https://casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/soilweb-apps/ SoilWeb products that can be used to access USDA-NCSS detailed soil survey data (SSURGO) for most of the United States.

Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, 2012 (1:12,000) - Shows the most detailed level of soil geographic data available and provides information about the kinds and distribution of soils on the landscape. Attributes include soil map-units ('MAPUNIT_NA'), hydric rating ('HYDCLPRS'), drainage class ('DRCLASSDCD'), potential erosion hazard ('FORPEHRTDC'), and more. Data were obtained by personnel of the Indiana Geological Survey (IGS) from personnel of the National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). NOTE: This layer is based on data that were obtained from the NRCS in 20120111. However data and metadata for selected counties possibly have been revised by personnel of the NRCS. For the most current data, users should refer to the Indiana Soils Program Web page of the NRCS. The dataset consisting of georeferenced digital map data and computerized attributes extracted from SSURGO tabular data files that pertain specifically to soil moisture properties of the deepest soil horizon identified.

Soil surveys can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning. Onsite investigation is needed in some cases, such as soil quality assessments and FOR certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center at the following link: USDA Service Center or your NRCS State Soil Scientist at the following link: NRCS State Soil Scientist.COPYWRITE TEXT: Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Web Soil Survey. Available online at the following link: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Accessed [10/1/2018].This is a MD iMAP hosted service layer. Find more information at https://imap.maryland.gov.Feature Service Layer Link:https://mdgeodata.md.gov/imap/rest/services/Geoscientific/MD_SSURGOSoils/MapServer/0**Please note, due to the size of this dataset, you may receive an error message when trying to download the dataset. You can download this dataset directly from MD iMAP Services at: https://mdgeodata.md.gov/imap/rest/services/Geoscientific/MD_SSURGOSoils/MapServer/exts/MDiMAPDataDownload/customLayers/0**

Soil map units are the basic geographic unit of the Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO). The SSURGO dataset is a compilation of soils information collected over the last century by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Map units delineate the extent of different soils. Data for each map unit contains descriptions of the soil’s components, productivity, unique properties, and suitability interpretations.Each soil type has a unique combination of physical, chemical, nutrient and moisture properties. Soil type has ramifications for engineering and construction activities, natural hazards such as landslides, agricultural productivity, the distribution of native plant and animal life and hydrologic and other physical processes. Soil types in the context of climate and terrain can be used as a general indicator of engineering constraints, agriculture suitability, biological productivity and the natural distribution of plants and animals.Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: Soils of the United States and associated territoriesCoordinate System: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereExtent: The 50 United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands, Marshall Islands, Northern Marianas Islands, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, and American SamoaVisible Scale: 1:144,000 to 1:1,000Resolution/Tolerance: 1 meter/2 metersNumber of Features: 36,543,233Feature Request Limit: 10,000Source: USDA Natural Resources Conservation ServicePublication Date: October 1, 2019ArcGIS Server URL: https://landscape11.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/servicesData from the gNATSGO database was used to create the layer for the contiguous United States, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The remaining areas were created with the gSSURGO database (Hawaii, Guam, Marshall Islands, Northern Marianas Islands, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, and American Samoa).AttributesKey fields from nine commonly used SSURGO tables were compiled to create the 173 attribute fields in this layer. Some fields were joined directly to the SSURGO Map Unit polygon feature class while others required summarization and other processing to create a 1:1 relationship between the attributes and polygons prior to joining the tables. Attributes of this layer are listed below in their order of occurrence in the attribute table and are organized by the SSURGO table they originated from and the processing methods used on them.Map Unit Polygon Feature Class Attribute TableThe fields in this table are from the attribute table of the Map Unit polygon feature class which provides the geographic extent of the map units.Area SymbolSpatial VersionMap Unit SymbolMap Unit TableThe fields in this table have a 1:1 relationship with the map unit polygons and were joined to the table using the Map Unit Key field.Map Unit NameMap Unit KindFarmland ClassInterpretive FocusIntensity of MappingIowa Corn Suitability RatingLegend TableThis table has 1:1 relationship with the Map Unit table and was joined using the Legend Key field.Project ScaleSurvey Area Catalog TableThe fields in this table have a 1:1 relationship with the polygons and were joined to the Map Unit table using the Survey Area Catalog Key and Legend Key fields.Survey Area VersionTabular VersionMap Unit Aggregated Attribute TableThe fields in this table have a 1:1 relationship with the map unit polygons and were joined to the Map Unit attribute table using the Map Unit Key field.Slope Gradient - Dominant ComponentSlope Gradient - Weighted AverageBedrock Depth - MinimumWater Table Depth - Annual MinimumWater Table Depth - April to June MinimumFlooding Frequency - Dominant ConditionFlooding Frequency - MaximumPonding Frequency - PresenceAvailable Water Storage 0-25 cm - Weighted AverageAvailable Water Storage 0-50 cm - Weighted AverageAvailable Water Storage 0-100 cm - Weighted AverageAvailable Water Storage 0-150 cm - Weighted AverageDrainage Class - Dominant ConditionDrainage Class - WettestHydrologic Group - Dominant ConditionIrrigated Capability Class - Dominant ConditionIrrigated Capability Class - Proportion of Mapunit with Dominant ConditionNon-Irrigated Capability Class - Dominant ConditionNon-Irrigated Capability Class - Proportion of Mapunit with Dominant ConditionRating for Buildings without Basements - Dominant ConditionRating for Buildings with Basements - Dominant ConditionRating for Buildings with Basements - Least LimitingRating for Buildings with Basements - Most LimitingRating for Septic Tank Absorption Fields - Dominant ConditionRating for Septic Tank Absorption Fields - Least LimitingRating for Septic Tank Absorption Fields - Most LimitingRating for Sewage Lagoons - Dominant ConditionRating for Sewage Lagoons - Dominant ComponentRating for Roads and Streets - Dominant ConditionRating for Sand Source - Dominant ConditionRating for Sand Source - Most ProbableRating for Paths and Trails - Dominant ConditionRating for Paths and Trails - Weighted AverageErosion Hazard of Forest Roads and Trails - Dominant ComponentHydric Classification - PresenceRating for Manure and Food Processing Waste - Weighted AverageComponent Table – Dominant ComponentMap units have one or more components. To create a 1:1 join component data must be summarized by map unit. For these fields a custom script was used to select the component with the highest value for the Component Percentage Representative Value field (comppct_r). Ties were broken with the Slope Representative Value field (slope_r). Components with lower average slope were selected as dominant. If both soil order and slope were tied, the first value in the table was selected.Component Percentage - Low ValueComponent Percentage - Representative ValueComponent Percentage - High ValueComponent NameComponent KindOther Criteria Used to Identify ComponentsCriteria Used to Identify Components at the Local LevelRunoff ClassSoil loss tolerance factorWind Erodibility IndexWind Erodibility GroupErosion ClassEarth Cover 1Earth Cover 2Hydric ConditionHydric RatingAspect Range - Counter Clockwise LimitAspect - Representative ValueAspect Range - Clockwise LimitGeomorphic DescriptionNon-Irrigated Capability SubclassNon-Irrigated Unit Capability ClassIrrigated Capability SubclassIrrigated Unit Capability ClassConservation Tree Shrub GroupGrain Wildlife HabitatGrass Wildlife HabitatHerbaceous Wildlife HabitatShrub Wildlife HabitatConifer Wildlife HabitatHardwood Wildlife HabitatWetland Wildlife HabitatShallow Water Wildlife HabitatRangeland Wildlife HabitatOpenland Wildlife HabitatWoodland Wildlife HabitatWetland Wildlife HabitatSoil Slip PotentialSusceptibility to Frost HeavingConcrete CorrosionSteel CorrosionTaxonomic ClassTaxonomic OrderTaxonomic SuborderGreat GroupSubgroupParticle SizeParticle Size ModCation Exchange Activity ClassCarbonate ReactionTemperature ClassMoist SubclassSoil Temperature RegimeEdition of Keys to Soil Taxonomy Used to Classify SoilCalifornia Storie IndexComponent KeyComponent Table – Weighted AverageMap units may have one or more soil components. To create a 1:1 join, data from the Component table must be summarized by map unit. For these fields a custom script was used to calculate an average value for each map unit weighted by the Component Percentage Representative Value field (comppct_r).Slope Gradient - Low ValueSlope Gradient - Representative ValueSlope Gradient - High ValueSlope Length USLE - Low ValueSlope Length USLE - Representative ValueSlope Length USLE - High ValueElevation - Low ValueElevation - Representative ValueElevation - High ValueAlbedo - Low ValueAlbedo - Representative ValueAlbedo - High ValueMean Annual Air Temperature - Low ValueMean Annual Air Temperature - Representative ValueMean Annual Air Temperature - High ValueMean Annual Precipitation - Low ValueMean Annual Precipitation - Representative ValueMean Annual Precipitation - High ValueRelative Effective Annual Precipitation - Low ValueRelative Effective Annual Precipitation - Representative ValueRelative Effective Annual Precipitation - High ValueDays between Last and First Frost - Low ValueDays between Last and First Frost - Representative ValueDays between Last and First Frost - High ValueRange Forage Annual Potential Production - Low ValueRange Forage Annual Potential Production - Representative ValueRange Forage Annual Potential Production - High ValueInitial Subsidence - Low ValueInitial Subsidence - Representative ValueInitial Subsidence - High ValueTotal Subsidence - Low ValueTotal Subsidence - Representative ValueTotal Subsidence - High ValueCrop Productivity IndexEsri SymbologyThis field was created to provide symbology based on the Taxonomic Order field (taxorder). Because some mapunits have a null value for soil order, a custom script was used to populate this field using the Component Name (compname) and Mapunit Name (muname) fields. This field was created using the dominant soil order of each mapunit.Esri SymbologyHorizon TableEach map unit polygon has one or more components and each component has one or more layers known as horizons. To incorporate this field from the Horizon table into the attributes for this layer, a custom script was used to first calculate the mean value weighted by thickness of the horizon for each component and then a mean value of components weighted by the Component Percentage Representative Value field for each map unit. K-Factor Rock FreeEsri Soil OrderThese fields were calculated from the Component table using a model that included the Pivot Table Tool, the Summarize Tool and a custom script. The first 11 fields provide the sum of Component Percentage Representative Value for each soil order for each map unit. The Soil Order Dominant Condition field was calculated by selecting the highest value in the preceding 11 soil order fields. In the case of tied values the component with the lowest average slope value (slope_r) was selected. If both soil order and slope

This polygon shapefile depicts the Storie Index, a soil rating based on soil properties that govern a soil's potential for cultivated agriculture in the County of Santa Clara, California. The Storie Index assesses the productivity of a soil from the following four characteristics: Factor A, degree of soil profile development; factor B, texture of the surface layer; factor C, slope; and factor X, manageable features, including drainage, microrelief, fertility, acidity, erosion, and salt content. A score ranging from 0 to 100 percent is determined for each factor, and the scores are then multiplied together to derive an index rating. For simplification, Storie Index ratings have been combined into six grade classes as follows: Grade 1 (excellent), 100 to 80; grade 2 (good), 79 to 60; grade 3 (fair), 59 to 40; grade 4 (poor), 39 to 20; grade 5 (very poor), 19 to 10; and grade 6 (nonagricultural), less than 10. These data were compiled from the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey in the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database. Santa Clara County is divided into two soil surveys; a western part (CA 641, last updated: Tabular: Version 3, Sept 18, 2014. Spatial: Version 2, Dec 13, 2013) and an eastern part (CA 646, last updated Tabular: Version 9, Sept 25, 2014, Spatial: Version 4, Sept 19, 2014). This dataset combines those two surveys into one, easier to use dataset that covers the entire county. This layer is part of a collection of GIS data for Santa Clara County, California.

This polygon shapefile depicts parent material of soils in the County of Santa Clara, California, including the general physical, chemical and mineralogical composition of the unconsolidated material, mineral or organic, in which the soil forms. Mode of deposition and/or weathering may be implied by the name. The soil surveyor uses parent material to develop a model used for soil mapping. Soil scientists and specialists in other disciplines use parent material to help interpret soil boundaries and project performance of the material below the soil. Many soil properties relate to Parent Material, including properties are proportions of sand, silt and clay; chemical content; bulk density; structure; and the kinds and amounts of rock fragments. These properties affect interpretations and may be criteria used to separate soil series. Soil properties and landscape information may imply the kind of Parent Material. These data were compiled from the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey in the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database. Santa Clara County is divided into two soil surveys; a western part (CA 641, last updated: Tabular: Version 3, Sept 18, 2014. Spatial: Version 2, Dec 13, 2013) and an eastern part (CA 646, last updated Tabular: Version 9, Sept 25, 2014, Spatial: Version 4, Sept 19, 2014). This dataset combines those two surveys into one, easier to use dataset that covers the entire county. This layer is part of a collection of GIS data for Santa Clara County, California.

See the Lake County Soils Documentation for additional information -- including an explanation of data fields. This product includes the United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service 2004 Soil Survey data and related information. An intergovernmental funding agreement between the USDA-NRCS, the State of Illinois Department of Agriculture and Lake County made this product possible. This soil information is referred to as SSURGO by NRCS. The spatial (soil polygons) and tabular (physical and chemical properties) data for all soil survey areas are available free from the Web Soil Survey website. Helpful information about soils can be found through the NRCS Illinois website. The McHenry-Lake County Soil and Water Conservation District staff can also provide assistance with questions related to soils.