Iraq IQ: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: United States data was reported at 1.269 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.345 USD bn for 2016. Iraq IQ: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: United States data is updated yearly, averaging 51.700 USD mn from Dec 1948 (Median) to 2017, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.544 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 0.220 USD mn in 1995. Iraq IQ: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.DOT: Imports: cif: by Country: Annual.

Iraq IQ: Depository Corporations Survey: Claims on State and Local Government data was reported at 0.000 IQD mn in 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 IQD mn for 2007. Iraq IQ: Depository Corporations Survey: Claims on State and Local Government data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 IQD mn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2008, with 5 observations. Iraq IQ: Depository Corporations Survey: Claims on State and Local Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.IFS: Financial System: Monetary: Annual.

During the last years, it has been established that the prefrontal and posterior parietal brain lobes, which are mostly related to intelligence, have many connections to cerebellum. However, there is a limited research investigating cerebellum's relationship with cognitive processes. In this study, the network of cerebellum was analyzed in order to investigate its overall organization in individuals with low and high fluid Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were selected from 136 subjects in resting-state from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) database and were further separated into two IQ groups composed of 69 low-IQ and 67 high-IQ subjects. Cerebellum was parcellated into 28 lobules/ROIs (per subject) using a standard cerebellum anatomical atlas. Thereafter, correlation matrices were constructed by computing Pearson's correlation coefficients between the average BOLD time-series for each pair of ROIs inside the cerebellum. By computing conventional graph metrics, small-world network properties were verified using the weighted clustering coefficient and the characteristic path length for estimating the trade-off between segregation and integration. In addition, a connectivity metric was computed for extracting the average cost per network. The concept of the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) was adopted and implemented in order to avoid methodological biases in graph comparisons and retain only the strongest connections per network. Subsequently, six global and three local metrics were calculated in order to retrieve useful features concerning the characteristics of each MST. Moreover, the local metrics of degree and betweenness centrality were used to detect hubs, i.e., nodes with high importance. The computed set of metrics gave rise to extensive statistical analysis in order to examine differences between low and high-IQ groups, as well as between all possible gender-based group combinations. Our results reveal that both male and female networks have small-world properties with differences in females (especially in higher IQ females) indicative of higher neural efficiency in cerebellum. There is a trend toward the same direction in men, but without significant differences. Finally, three lobules showed maximum correlation with the median response time in low-IQ individuals, implying that there is an increased effort dedicated locally by this population in cognitive tasks.

Iraq IQ: Exports: fob: Advanced Economies: United States data was reported at 10.137 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.627 USD bn for 2016. Iraq IQ: Exports: fob: Advanced Economies: United States data is updated yearly, averaging 134.500 USD mn from Dec 1948 (Median) to 2017, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.766 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of 0.182 USD mn in 1991. Iraq IQ: Exports: fob: Advanced Economies: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.DOT: Exports: fob: by Country: Annual.

Iraq IQ: Central Bank: Claims on State and Local Government data was reported at 0.000 IQD mn in 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 IQD mn for 2007. Iraq IQ: Central Bank: Claims on State and Local Government data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 IQD mn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2008, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 IQD mn in 2008 and a record low of 0.000 IQD mn in 2008. Iraq IQ: Central Bank: Claims on State and Local Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.IFS: Financial System: Monetary Authorities: Annual.

Infants born very low birth weight (VLBW, < 1,500 g) are at a heightened risk for structural brain abnormalities and social-cognitive deficits, which can impair behavioural functioning. Resting-state fMRI, reflecting a baseline level of brain activity and underlying social-cognitive processes, has also been reported to be altered in children born VLBW. Yet very little is known about the functional networks underlying social cognition using magnetoencephalography (MEG) and how it relates to neonatal factors and developmental outcomes. Thus, we investigated functional connectivity at rest in VLBW children and the associations with early nutrition and IQ and behavioural problems. We collected resting-state MEG recordings and measures of IQ and social-cognitive behaviour, as well as macronutrient/energy intakes during initial hospitalisation in 5-year-old children born VLBW (n = 37) compared to full-term (FT; n = 27) controls. We examined resting-state network differences controlling for sex and age at scan. Functional connectivity was estimated using the weighted phase lag index. Associations between functional connectivity with outcome measures and postnatal nutrition were also assessed using regression analyses. We found increased resting-state functional connectivity in VLBW compared to FT children in the gamma frequency band (65–80 Hz). This hyper-connected network was primarily anchored in frontal regions known to underlie social-cognitive functions such as emotional processing. In VLBW children, increased functional connectivity was related to higher IQ scores, while reduced connectivity was related to increased behavioural problems at 5 years of age. These within-group associations were found in the slower frequency bands of theta (4–7 Hz) and alpha (8–12 Hz), frequently linked to higher-order cognitive functions. We also found significant associations between macronutrient (protein and lipid) and energy intakes during the first postnatal month with functional connectivity at preschool-age, highlighting the long-term impacts of postnatal nutrition on preterm brain development. Our findings demonstrate that at preschool-age, VLBW children show altered resting-state connectivity despite IQ and behaviour being in the average range, possibly reflecting functional reorganisation of networks to support social-cognitive and behavioural functioning. Further, our results highlight an important role of early postnatal nutrition in the development of resting-state networks, which in turn may improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Iraq IQ: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: United States data was reported at 8.868 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.283 USD bn for 2016. Iraq IQ: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: United States data is updated yearly, averaging -7.050 USD mn from Dec 1948 (Median) to 2017, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.516 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of -893.002 USD mn in 1982. Iraq IQ: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Annual.

Iraq IQ: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Micronesia, Federated States of data was reported at 0.001 USD mn in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.072 USD mn for 2003. Iraq IQ: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Micronesia, Federated States of data is updated yearly, averaging 0.036 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2008, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.072 USD mn in 2003 and a record low of 0.001 USD mn in 2008. Iraq IQ: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Micronesia, Federated States of data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Annual.

Description and encoding of all performance-related, educational and socio-demographic features in the order of their appearance in the csv file as provided by the TüEyeQ data set (available through the Harvard Dataverse Repository under https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JGOCKI).

Statistical comparison of the eye-movement features during items that were solved correctly vs. those that were answered incorrectly.

Iraq IQ: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Micronesia, Federated States of data was reported at 0.001 USD mn in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.072 USD mn for 2003. Iraq IQ: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Micronesia, Federated States of data is updated yearly, averaging 0.036 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2008, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.072 USD mn in 2003 and a record low of 0.001 USD mn in 2008. Iraq IQ: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Micronesia, Federated States of data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.IMF.DOT: Exports: fob: by Country: Annual.

Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data was reported at 4.812 Metric Ton in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.885 Metric Ton for 2013. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 3.200 Metric Ton from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.885 Metric Ton in 2013 and a record low of 1.117 Metric Ton in 1964. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data was reported at 0.308 kg in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.310 kg for 2013. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.367 kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2014, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.944 kg in 1991 and a record low of 0.201 kg in 2007. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 7.506 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.896 % for 2013. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 7.101 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.369 % in 2007 and a record low of 1.206 % in 1986. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2013. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.008 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.089 % in 1960 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2014. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 73.935 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 74.026 % for 2013. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 72.771 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.641 % in 2003 and a record low of 36.902 % in 1967. Iraq IQ: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data was reported at 4,770.000 USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,420.000 USD for 2016. Iraq IQ: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data is updated yearly, averaging 3,710.000 USD from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,030.000 USD in 1990 and a record low of 2,020.000 USD in 2006. Iraq IQ: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use data was reported at 3.404 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.353 kg for 2013. Iraq IQ: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use data is updated yearly, averaging 3.304 kg from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.188 kg in 1971 and a record low of 1.707 kg in 1997. Iraq IQ: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Iraq IQ: Claims on Other Sectors of The Domestic Economy: Annual Growth as % of Broad Money data was reported at 1.106 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.463 % for 2014. Iraq IQ: Claims on Other Sectors of The Domestic Economy: Annual Growth as % of Broad Money data is updated yearly, averaging 5.696 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.515 % in 2012 and a record low of -0.044 % in 2007. Iraq IQ: Claims on Other Sectors of The Domestic Economy: Annual Growth as % of Broad Money data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank.WDI: Bank Loans. Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32S..ZK) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; ;

Iraq IQ:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Unit of Energy Use: PPP per Kg of Oil Equivalent data was reported at 11.059 Intl $/kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.815 Intl $/kg for 2013. Iraq IQ:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Unit of Energy Use: PPP per Kg of Oil Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 8.760 Intl $/kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2014, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.430 Intl $/kg in 2008 and a record low of 2.652 Intl $/kg in 1994. Iraq IQ:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Unit of Energy Use: PPP per Kg of Oil Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iraq – Table IQ.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates based on the 2011 ICP round. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.