100+ datasets found
  1. Top U.S. states based on number of farms 2024

    • statista.com
    • barnesnoapp.net
    Updated Apr 28, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Top U.S. states based on number of farms 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/196114/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-farms/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Texas was by far the leading U.S. state in terms of total number of farms, with about 231 thousand farms by the end of 2024. Iowa was ranked second, among the leading ten states, with 86.7 thousand farms as of 2023. Farms classification In the United States farms are classified based on the farm income and government payments into six sales classes. According to the USDA, about half of all farms in the U.S. were classified in the 1,000 to 9,999 U.S. dollars sales class in 2023. Farming sector in the U.S. The total number of farms in the United States has decreased steadily since 2007. As of 2022, there were about 1.89 million farms in the U.S., down slightly from 1.9 million in the previous year. Contrastingly, the average farm acreage in the United States has increased in the past few years. The number of employees, including both part-time and full-time workers, in this sector was over 965 thousand as of 2019.

  2. US Vertical Farming Market Size, Growth & Trends Report, 2030

    • mordorintelligence.com
    pdf,excel,csv,ppt
    Updated Jul 21, 2025
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    Mordor Intelligence (2025). US Vertical Farming Market Size, Growth & Trends Report, 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/united-states-vertical-farming-market
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    pdf,excel,csv,pptAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Mordor Intelligence
    License

    https://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2020 - 2030
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The United States Vertical Farming Market Report is Segmented by Growth Mechanism (Aeroponics, Hydroponics, and Aquaponics), by Structure (Building-Based Vertical Farms, Shipping-Container Farms, and More), and by Crop Type (Leafy Greens, Herbs and Microgreens, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

  3. d

    Estimates of land in agricultural production in counties in the conterminous...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.usgs.gov
    • +3more
    Updated Sep 24, 2025
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2025). Estimates of land in agricultural production in counties in the conterminous United States as reported in the 1987 Census of Agriculture [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/estimates-of-land-in-agricultural-production-in-counties-in-the-conterminous-united-states
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 24, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    United States Geological Surveyhttp://www.usgs.gov/
    Area covered
    Contiguous United States, United States
    Description

    This coverage contains estimates of land in agricultural production in counties in the conterminous United States as reported in the 1987 Census of Agriculture (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1989a). Land in agriculture data are reported as either a number (for example, number of Farms), acres, or as a percentage of county area. Land in agriculture estimates were generated from surveys of all farms where $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. Most of the attributes summarized represent 1987 data, but some information for the 1982 Census of Agriculture also was included. The polygons representing county boundaries in the conterminous United States, as well as lakes, estuaries, and other nonland-area features were derived from the Digital Line Graph (DLG) files representing the 1:2,000,000-scale map in the National Atlas of the United States (1970). Agricultural land Census of Agriculture Counties United States

  4. d

    EnviroAtlas - Farm Service Land Rental Rates by County for the United States...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • gimi9.com
    • +1more
    Updated Jul 26, 2025
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    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development-Sustainable and Healthy Communities Research Program, EnviroAtlas (Point of Contact) (2025). EnviroAtlas - Farm Service Land Rental Rates by County for the United States [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/enviroatlas-farm-service-land-rental-rates-by-county-for-the-united-states4
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 26, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development-Sustainable and Healthy Communities Research Program, EnviroAtlas (Point of Contact)
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This EnviroAtlas data set depicts estimates for mean cash rent paid for land by farmers, sorted by county for irrigated cropland, non-irrigated cropland, and pasture by for most of the conterminous US. This data comes from national surveys which includes approximately 240,000 farms and applies to all crops. According to the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), these surveys do not include land rented for a share of the crop, on a fee per head, per pound of gain, by animal unit month (AUM), rented free of charge, or land that includes buildings such as barns. For each land use category with positive acres, respondents are given the option of reporting rent per acre or total dollars paid. This dataset was produced by the US EPA to support research and online mapping activities related to EnviroAtlas. EnviroAtlas (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas) allows the user to interact with a web-based, easy-to-use, mapping application to view and analyze multiple ecosystem services for the contiguous United States. The dataset is available as downloadable data (https://edg.epa.gov/data/Public/ORD/EnviroAtlas) or as an EnviroAtlas map service. Additional descriptive information about each attribute in this dataset can be found in its associated EnviroAtlas Fact Sheet (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas/enviroatlas-fact-sheets).

  5. a

    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Census of Agriculture 2017 -...

    • supply-chain-data-hub-nmcdc.hub.arcgis.com
    • hub.arcgis.com
    • +1more
    Updated May 19, 2022
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    New Mexico Community Data Collaborative (2022). United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Census of Agriculture 2017 - Hay Production [Dataset]. https://supply-chain-data-hub-nmcdc.hub.arcgis.com/maps/7f4fe003899d438782365459e7822ba4
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    Dataset updated
    May 19, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    New Mexico Community Data Collaborative
    Area covered
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture, produced by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), provides a complete count of America's farms, ranches and the people who grow our food. The census is conducted every five years, most recently in 2017, and provides an in-depth look at the agricultural industry.This layer summarizes hay production from the 2017 Census of Agriculture at the county level.This layer was produced from data downloaded using the USDA's QuickStats Application. The data was transformed using the Pivot Table tool in ArcGIS Pro and joined to the county boundary file provided by the USDA. The layer was published as feature layer in ArcGIS Online. Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: 2017 Hay ProductionCoordinate System: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereExtent: 48 Contiguous United States, Alaska, and HawaiiVisible Scale: All ScalesSource: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service QuickStats ApplicationPublication Date: 2017AttributesThis layer provides values for the following attributes. Note that some values are not disclosed (coded as -1 in the layer) to protect the privacy of producers in areas with limited production.Area Harvested in AcresOperations with Area HarvestedProduction in TonsAdditionally attributes of State Name, State Code, County Name and County Code are included to facilitate cartography and use with other layers.Many other ready-to-use layers derived from the Census of Agriculture can be found in the Living Atlas Agriculture of the USA group.What can you do with this layer?This layer can be used throughout the ArcGIS system. Feature layers can be used just like any other vector layer. You can use feature layers as an input to geoprocessing tools in ArcGIS Pro or in Analysis in ArcGIS Online. Combine the layer with others in a map and set custom symbology or create a pop-up tailored for your users.For the details of working with feature layers the help documentation for ArcGIS Pro or the help documentation for ArcGIS Online are great places to start. The ArcGIS Blog is a great source of ideas for things you can do with feature layers.This layer is part of ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World that provides an easy way to find and explore many other beautiful and authoritative layers, maps, and applications on hundreds of topics.

  6. 2012 Census of Agriculture - Web Maps

    • agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov
    bin
    Updated Feb 9, 2024
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    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (2024). 2012 Census of Agriculture - Web Maps [Dataset]. https://agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov/articles/dataset/2012_Census_of_Agriculture_-_Web_Maps/24660828
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    binAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 9, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Authors
    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The Census of Agriculture provides a detailed picture every five years of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. Conducted by USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service, the 2012 Census of Agriculture collected more than six million data items directly from farmers. The Ag Census Web Maps application makes this information available at the county level through a few clicks. The maps and accompanying data help users visualize, download, and analyze Census of Agriculture data in a geospatial context. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Ag Census Web Maps. File Name: Web Page, url: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2012/Online_Resources/Ag_Census_Web_Maps/Overview/index.php/ The interactive map application assembles maps and statistics from the 2012 Census of Agriculture in five broad categories:

    Crops and Plants – Data on harvested acreage for major field crops, hay, and other forage crops, as well as acreage data for vegetables, fruits, tree nuts, and berries. Economics – Data on agriculture sales, farm income, government payments from conservation and farm programs, amounts received from loans, a broad range of production expenses, and value of buildings and equipment. Farms – Information on farm size, ownership, and Internet access, as well as data on total land in farms, land use, irrigation, fertilized cropland, and enrollment in crop insurance programs. Livestock and Animals – Statistics on cattle and calves, cows and heifers, milk cows, and other cattle, as well as hogs, sheep, goats, horses, and broilers. Operators – Statistics on hired farm labor, tenure, land rented or leased, primary occupation of farm operator, and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, and residence location.

    The Ag Census Web Maps application allows you to:

    Select a map to display from a the above five general categories and associated subcategories. Zoom and pan to a specific area; use the inset buttons to center the map on the continental United States; zoom to a specific state; and show the state mask to fade areas surrounding the state. Create and print maps showing the variation in a single data item across the United States (for example, average value of agricultural products sold per farm). Select a county and view and download the county’s data for a general category. Download the U.S. county-level dataset of mapped values for all categories in Microsoft ® Excel format.

  7. United States Agriculture Data, 1840 - 2012 - Archival Version

    • search.gesis.org
    Updated Aug 20, 2018
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    Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (2018). United States Agriculture Data, 1840 - 2012 - Archival Version [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35206
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 20, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Researchhttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    GESIS search
    License

    https://search.gesis.org/research_data/datasearch-httpwww-da-ra-deoaip--oaioai-da-ra-de451385https://search.gesis.org/research_data/datasearch-httpwww-da-ra-deoaip--oaioai-da-ra-de451385

    Description

    Abstract (en): This collection includes county-level data from the United States Censuses of Agriculture for the years 1840 to 2012. The files provide data about the number, types, output, and prices of various agricultural products, as well as information on the amount, expenses, sales, values, and production of machinery. Most of the basic crop output data apply to the previous harvest year. Data collected also included the population and value of livestock, the number of animals slaughtered, and the size, type, and value of farms. Part 46 of this collection contains data from 1980 through 2010. Variables in part 46 include information such as the average value of farmland, number and value of buildings per acre, food services, resident population, composition of households, and unemployment rates. ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.. Response Rates: Not applicable. Datasets:DS0: Study-Level FilesDS1: Farm Land Value Data Set (County and State) 1850-1959DS2: 1840 County and StateDS3: 1850 County and StateDS4: 1860 County and StateDS5: 1870 County and StateDS6: 1880 County and StateDS7: 1890 County and StateDS8: 1900 County and StateDS9: 1910 County and StateDS10: 1920 County and State, Dataset 1DS11: 1920 County and State, Dataset 2DS12: 1925 County and StateDS13: 1930 County and State, Dataset 1DS14: 1930 County and State, Dataset 2DS15: 1935 County and StateDS16: 1940 County and State, Dataset 1DS17: 1940 County and State, Dataset 2DS18: 1940 County and State, Dataset 3DS19: 1940 County and State, Dataset 4 (Water)DS20: 1945 County and StateDS21: 1950 County and State, Dataset 1DS22: 1950 Crops, County and State, Dataset 2DS23: 1950 County, Dataset 3DS24: 1950 County and State, Dataset 4DS25: 1954 County and State, Dataset 1DS26: 1954 Crops, County and State, Dataset 2DS27: 1959 County and State, Dataset 1DS28: 1959 Crops, County and State, Dataset 2DS29: 1959 County, Dataset 3DS30: 1964 Dataset 1DS31: 1964 Crops, County and State, Dataset 2DS32: 1964 County, Dataset 3DS33: 1969 All Farms, County and State, Dataset 1DS34: 1969 Farms 2500, County and State, Dataset 2DS35: 1969 Crops, County and State, Dataset 3DS36: 1974 All Farms, County and State, Dataset 1DS37: 1974 Farms 2500, County and State, Dataset 2DS38: 1974 Crops, County and State, Dataset 3DS39: 1978 County and StateDS40: 1982 County and StateDS41: 1987 County and StateDS42: 1992 County and StateDS43: 1997 County and StateDS44: 2002 County and StateDS45: 2007 County and StateDS46: State and County Data, United States, 1980-2010DS47: 2012 County and State Farms within United States counties and states. Smallest Geographic Unit: FIPS code The sample was the universe of agricultural operating units. For 1969-2007, data were taken from computer files from the Census Bureau and the United States Department of Agriculture. 2018-08-20 The P.I. resupplied data and documentation for 1935 County and State (dataset 15) and 1997 County and State (dataset 43). Additionally, documentation updates and variable label revisions have been incorporated in datasets 22, 26, 28, 31, 35, and 38 at the request of the P.I.2016-06-29 The data and documentation for 2012 County and State (data set 47) have been added to this collection. The collection and documentation titles have been updated to reflect the new year.2015-08-05 The data, setup files, and documentation for 1964 Dataset 1 have been updated to reflect changes from the producer. Funding insitution(s): National Science Foundation (NSF-SES-0921732; 0648045). United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health (R01 HD057929).

  8. U.S Precision Farming Software Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry...

    • mordorintelligence.com
    pdf,excel,csv,ppt
    Updated Jul 4, 2025
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    Mordor Intelligence (2025). U.S Precision Farming Software Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report - Growth Trends, 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/united-states-precision-farming-software-market
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    pdf,excel,csv,pptAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Mordor Intelligence
    License

    https://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2020 - 2030
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The United States Precision Farming Software Market Report is Segmented by Application (Crop Management, Financial Management, and More), by Deployment Type (Local/Web-Based and Cloud-Based), by Farm Size (Small, Medium, and Large), by End-User (Row-Crop Growers, and More), and by Geography (Midwest, South, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

  9. d

    Selected items from the Census of Agriculture at the county level for the...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.usgs.gov
    Updated Sep 24, 2025
    + more versions
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2025). Selected items from the Census of Agriculture at the county level for the conterminous United States, 1950-2012 [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/selected-items-from-the-census-of-agriculture-at-the-county-level-for-the-conterminou-1950
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 24, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This metadata report documents tabular data sets consisting of items from the Census of Agriculture. These data are a subset of items from county-level data (including state totals) for the conterminous United States covering the census reporting years (every five years, with adjustments for 1978 and 1982) beginning with the 1950 Census of Agriculture and ending with the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Historical (1950-1997) data were extracted from digital files obtained through the Intra-university Consortium on Political and Social Research (ICPSR). More current (1997-2012) data were extracted from the National Agriculture Statistical Service (NASS) Census Query Tool for the census years of 1997, 2002, 2007, and 2012. Most census reports contain item values from the prior census for comparison. At times these values are updated or reweighted by the reporting agency; the Census Bureau prior to 1997 or NASS from 1997 on. Where available, the updated or reweighted data were used; otherwise, the original reported values were used. Changes in census item definitions and reporting as well as changes to county areas and names over the time span required a degree of manipulation on the data and county codes to make the data as comparable as possible over time. Not all of the census items are present for the entire 1950-2012 time span as certain items have been added since 1950 and when possible the items were derived from other items by subtracting or combining sub items. Specific changes and calculations are documented in the processing steps sections of this report. Other missing data occurs at the state and (or) county level due to census non-disclosure rules where small numbers of farms reporting an item have acres and (or) production values withheld to prevent identification of individual farms. In general, caution should be exercised when comparing current (2012) data with values reported in earlier censuses. While the 1974-2012 data are comparable, data prior to 1974 will have inflated farm counts and slightly inflated production amounts due to the differences in collection methods, primarily, the definition of a farm. Further discussion on comparability can be found the comparability section of the Supplemental Information element of this metadata report. Excluded from the tabular data are the District of Columbia, Menominee County, Wisconsin, and the independent cities of Virginia with the exception of the three county-equivalent cities of Chesapeake City, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach. Data for independent cities of Virginia prior to 1959 have been included with their surrounding or adjacent county. Please refer to the Supplemental Information element for information on terminology, the Census of Agriculture, the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), table and variable structure, data comparability, all farms and economic class 1-5 farms, item calculations, increase of farms from 1974 to 1978, missing data and exclusion explanations, 1978 crop irregularities, pastureland irregularities, county alignment, definitions, and references. In addition to the metadata is an excel workbook (VariableKey.xlsx) with spreadsheets containing key spreadsheets for items and variables by category and a spreadsheet noting the presence or absence of entire variable data by year. Note: this dataset was updated on 2016-02-10 to populate omitted irrigation values for Miami-Dade County, Florida in 1997.

  10. U

    Census of agriculture 1969-1974

    • dataverse-staging.rdmc.unc.edu
    • dataverse.unc.edu
    pdf, txt
    Updated Nov 30, 2007
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    United States; United States (2007). Census of agriculture 1969-1974 [Dataset]. https://dataverse-staging.rdmc.unc.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:1902.29/C-1
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    txt(5879608), txt(277340), txt(364504), txt(610148), txt(1093512), txt(1537256), txt(1505560), txt(2218720), txt(4548376), txt(919184), txt(4326504), txt(1331232), txt(1664040), txt(5213992), txt(6711628), txt(2606996), txt(1394624), txt(649768), txt(1220296), txt(1061816), txt(942956), txt(3993696), txt(1838368), txt(1774976), txt(3217144), txt(3549952), txt(5546800), txt(5713204), txt(1695736), txt(721084), txt(4825716), txt(2496060), txt(5158524), txt(190176), txt(285264), txt(1251992), txt(3050740), txt(396200), txt(3771824), txt(95088), txt(1600648), txt(1489712), txt(5324928), pdf(780712), txt(253568), txt(1568952), txt(14144340), txt(32241328), txt(110936), pdf(3832403), txt(4936652), txt(3383548), txt(499212), txt(6378820), txt(4041240), txt(602224), txt(5435864), txt(1156904), txt(1426320), txt(1648192), txt(522984), txt(824096), txt(935032), txt(832020), txt(491288), txt(3161676), txt(729008), txt(158480), txt(1901760), txt(2052316), txt(760704), txt(1030120), txt(871640), txt(3660888), txt(2535680), txt(332808), txt(1315384), txt(79240), txt(2995272), txt(237720), txt(221872), txt(4215568), txt(4603844), txt(8874880)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 30, 2007
    Dataset provided by
    UNC Dataverse
    Authors
    United States; United States
    License

    https://dataverse-staging.rdmc.unc.edu/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.0/customlicense?persistentId=hdl:1902.29/C-1https://dataverse-staging.rdmc.unc.edu/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.0/customlicense?persistentId=hdl:1902.29/C-1

    Time period covered
    1969 - 1974
    Area covered
    Counties, States
    Description

    In the two files available, File A presents data for number and size of all farms and for farms having gross sales of $2,500 or more. Data also include farm acreage, farm operations, land in farms, land use practices, income and sales, expenditure, machinery, and equipment. In addition, information is presented for livestock, poultry, livestock and poultry products, crops harvested, nursery and greenhouse products, and forest products. File B presents selected crops and livestock not availabl e in File A, and also shows race and ethnicity of farm operators. Comparable data from the 1969 census of agriculture are shown where applicable. "On File A, summaries are provided for states and for each county with 10 farms or more. File B presents county and state data for miscellaneous crops and livestock that are grown primarily in localized areas or in relatively few counties. The data are presented by product for counties having sufficient farms reporting the product to avoid disclosure of information for any individual operator. Counties not reporting the product in sufficient cases to be published separately are combined i nto an ""all other"" category when disclosure rules permit."

  11. d

    Estimates of agricultural cropping-practices in counties in the conterminous...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.usgs.gov
    • +4more
    Updated Sep 24, 2025
    + more versions
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2025). Estimates of agricultural cropping-practices in counties in the conterminous United States as reported in the 1987 Census of Agriculture [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/estimates-of-agricultural-cropping-practices-in-counties-in-the-conterminous-united-states
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 24, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    United States Geological Surveyhttp://www.usgs.gov/
    Area covered
    Contiguous United States, United States
    Description

    This coverage contains estimates of agricultural cropping-practices in counties in the conterminous United States as reported in the 1987 Census of Agriculture (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1989a). Agricultural cropping-practice data are reported as either acres, or as a percentage of county area. Agricultural cropping-practice estimates were generated from surveys of all farms where $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. Most of the attributes summarized represent 1987 data, but some information for the 1982 Census of Agriculture also was included. The polygons representing county boundaries in the conterminous United States, as well as lakes, estuaries, and other nonland-area features were derived from the Digital Line Graph (DLG) files representing the 1:2,000,000-scale map in the National Atlas of the United States (1970). Crops Agricultural cropping-practices Census of Agriculture Counties United States

  12. Net income of farm operators in the United States 1910-1941

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 17, 2012
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    Statista (2012). Net income of farm operators in the United States 1910-1941 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1241619/net-income-farm-operators-farming-united-states-historical/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 17, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    From 1910 until 1941, net income from farming fluctuated greatly. Income peaked at 8.8 billion U.S. dollars in the late 1910s, after the U.S. joined the First World War in 1917, which caused agricultural demand to skyrocket. Production then rose to meet this demand, but the war's end resulted in a surplus of goods which drove down crop prices and led to a farming crisis in the early-1920s.

    Great Depression After recovery in the late-1920s, the Great Depression saw agricultural and rural sectors become some of the hardest-hit industries in the economy, as crop prices fell once more and international trade tariffs were raised. A scenario emerged where returns were so low that farmers were losing money by taking their goods to market - a large share of agricultural produce spoiled or was destroyed as a result, all while much of the population was going hungry. This was compounded by a series of droughts and sandstorms (known as the Dust Bowl) in the South and Midwest, which led to crop failure in many areas. Many farmers' homes were foreclosed, and rural eviction rates were high. This saw the concept of the penny auction emerging - this was where neighbors would go to home auctions, intimidate potential buyers, purchase the house, and return it to its original owner - however, most farmers were not lucky enough to have this support, especially Black sharecroppers, and many families migrated westward or to urban areas in search of opportunities.

    Recovery Federal relief via the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) helped stabilize the agricultural sector after 1933, as part of the New Deal. The AAA granted subsidies for farmers who limited their production, therefore increasing crop prices and rejuvenating the agricultural sector (although this system unintentionally favored larger landowners over sharecroppers). The government also bought large numbers of livestock for slaughter, as a means of rapidly injecting capital into the industry. Initially, a tax was levied against large companies that processes agricultural produce (namely food, textile, and cigarette companies) in order to fund the AAA, but the Supreme Court ruled this as unconstitutional in 1936, and the government funded these subsidies from 1938 onward.

  13. Census of Agriculture, 2012 - United States of America

    • microdata.fao.org
    Updated Nov 16, 2020
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    National Agricultural Statistics Service (2020). Census of Agriculture, 2012 - United States of America [Dataset]. https://microdata.fao.org/index.php/catalog/1606
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 16, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Time period covered
    2012 - 2013
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Abstract

    For 156 years (1840 - 1996), the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census was responsible for collecting census of agriculture data. The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture from the Bureau of the Census to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The 2007 Census of Agriculture is the 27th Federal census of agriculture and the third conducted by NASS. The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. The agriculture census continued to be taken as part of the decennial census through 1950. A separate middecade census of agriculture was conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress authorized the census of agriculture to be taken for 1978 and 1982 to adjust the data reference year so that it coincided with other economic censuses. This adjustment in timing established the agriculture census on a 5-year cycle collecting data for years ending in 2 and 7. Agriculture census data are used to:

    • Evaluate, change, promote, and formulate farm and rural policies and programs that help agricultural producers; • Study historical trends, assess current conditions, and plan for the future; • Formulate market strategies, provide more efficient production and distribution systems, and locate facilities for agricultural communities; • Make energy projections and forecast needs for agricultural producers and their communities; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests. • Analyze and report on the current state of food, fuel, feed, and fiber production in the United States.

    Geographic coverage

    National coverage

    Analysis unit

    Households

    Universe

    The statistical unit for the CA 2012 was the farm, an operating unit defined as any place from which USD 1 000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year.

    Kind of data

    Census/enumeration data [cen]

    Sampling procedure

    i. Methodological modality for conducting the census The classical approach was used in the CA 2012.

    ii. Frame NASS maintains a list of farmers and ranchers from which the CML is compiled.

    iii. Complete and/or sample enumeration methods The CA 2012 was an enumeration of all known agricultural holdings meeting the USDA definition of a farm.

    Mode of data collection

    Mail Questionnaire [mail]

    Research instrument

    Seven regionalized versions of the main report form (questionnaire) were used for the CA 2012. The report form versions were designed to facilitate reporting on the crops most commonly grown within each report form region. Additionally, an American Indian report form was developed to facilitate reporting for operations on reservations in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah. All of the forms allowed respondents to write in specific commodities that were not listed on their form.

    • Land owned
    • Land use
    • Irrigation
    • Conservation programs and crop insurance
    • Field crops
    • Bananas, coffee, pineapples and plantain crops
    • Hay and forage crops
    • Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod and tree seedlings
    • Vegetables and melons
    • Hydroponic crops
    • Fruit
    • Root crops
    • Cattle and calves
    • Poultry
    • Hogs and pigs
    • Aquaculture
    • Other animals and livestock products
    • Value of sales
    • Organic agriculture
    • Federal and commonwealth agricultural program payments
    • Income from farm-related sources
    • Production expenses
    • Farm labour
    • Fertilizer and chemicals applied
    • Market value of land and buildings
    • Machinery, equipment and buildings
    • Practices
    • Type of organization
    • Operator characteristics

    The CA 2012 covered all 16 core items recommended to be collected in the WCA 2010. See questionnaire in external materials.

    Cleaning operations

    1. DATA PROCESSING AND ARCHIVING The completed forms were scanned and Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) was used to retrieve categorical responses and to identify the other answer zones in which some type of mark was present. The edit system determined the best value to impute for reported responses that were deemed unreasonable and for required responses that were absent. The complex edit ensured the full internal consistency of the record. After tabulation and review of the aggregates, a comprehensive disclosure review was conducted. Cell suppression was used to protect the cells that were determined to be sensitive to a disclosure of information.

    2. CENSUS DATA QUALITY NASS conducted an extensive program to follow-up all non-response. NASS also used capture-recapture methodology to adjust for under-coverage, non-response, and misclassification. To implement capture-recapture methods, two independent surveys were required --the 2012 Census of Agriculture (based on the Census Mail List) and the 2012 June Agricultural Survey (based on the area frame). Historically, NASS has been careful to maintain the independence of these two surveys.

    Data appraisal

    The complete data series from the 2012 Census of Agriculture is available from the NASS website free of charge in multiple formats, including Quick Stats 2.0 - an online database to retrieve customized tables with Census data at the national, state and county levels. The 2012 Census of Agriculture provides information on a range of topics, including agricultural practices, conservation, organic production, as well as traditional and specialty crops.

  14. Data from: 2014 Swine CAFO Study SE for Agricultural Antibiotic Resistance...

    • agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov
    • geodata.nal.usda.gov
    • +2more
    bin
    Updated Feb 13, 2024
    + more versions
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    John Brooks (2024). 2014 Swine CAFO Study SE for Agricultural Antibiotic Resistance in Mississippi State, Mississippi [Dataset]. https://agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov/articles/dataset/2014_Swine_CAFO_Study_SE_for_Agricultural_Antibiotic_Resistance_in_Mississippi_State_Mississippi/24664902
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    binAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 13, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Agricultural Research Servicehttps://www.ars.usda.gov/
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    Authors
    John Brooks
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Mississippi State, Mississippi
    Description

    2014 Swine CAFO Study SE for Agricultural Antibiotic Resistance in Mississippi State, Mississippi The environmental influence of farm management in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) can yield vast changes to the microbial biota and ecological structure of both the pig and waste manure lagoon wastewater. While some of these changes may not be negative, it is possible that CAFOs can enrich antibiotic resistant bacteria or pathogens based on farm type, thereby influencing the impact imparted by the land application of its respective wastewater. The purpose of this study was to measure the microbial constituents of swine-sow, -nursery, and -finisher farm manure lagoon wastewater and determine the changes induced by farm management. A total of 37 farms were visited in the Mid-South USA and analyzed for the genes 16S rRNA, spaQ (Salmonella spp.), Camp-16S (Campylobacter spp.), tetA, tetB, ermF, ermA, mecA, and intI using quantitative PCR. Additionally, 16S rRNA sequence libraries were created. Overall, it appeared that finisher farms were significantly different from nursery and sow farms in nearly all genes measured and in 16S rRNA clone libraries. Nearly all antibiotic resistance genes were detected in all farms. Interestingly, the mecA resistance gene (e.g. methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) was below detection limits on most farms, and decreased as the pigs aged. Finisher farms generally had fewer antibiotic resistance genes, which corroborated previous phenotypic data; additionally, finisher farms produced a less diverse 16S rRNA sequence library. Comparisons of Camp-16S and spaQ GU (genomic unit) values to previous culture data demonstrated ratios from 10 to 10,000:1 depending on farm type, indicating viable but not cultivatable bacteria were dominant. The current study indicated that swine farm management schemes positively and negatively affect microbial and antibiotic resistant populations in CAFO wastewater which has future “downstream” implications from both an environmental and public health perspective. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: GeoData catalog record. File Name: Web Page, url: https://geodata.nal.usda.gov/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/651220ea-a65e-43a1-9c28-433c27464cae

  15. Corn Farming in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

    • ibisworld.com
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    IBISWorld, Corn Farming in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030) [Dataset]. https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/industry/corn-farming/8/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    IBISWorld
    License

    https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/

    Time period covered
    2015 - 2030
    Description

    In recent years, the US corn farming industry has experienced volatile revenue largely driven by changes in corn prices, production levels and crop yields. Early in the current period, up through 2022, corn prices saw a significant increase, which resulted in considerable revenue growth for farmers. This increase was fueled by high demand for biofuels and animal feeds and limited global supplies. However, as production ramps up both domestically and internationally, the industry has begun to feel downward pressure on corn prices. Record yields have led to oversupply, driving prices downward and increasing market competition. While sectors like livestock agriculture and industrial production have supported demand, the surplus has outpaced consumption and kept prices lower, causing challenges for farmers trying to maintain profit as fertilizer and seed prices stay high. Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach an estimated $66.9 billion after a decrease of 5.6% in 2025. On the international front, the US corn export market has demonstrated resilience despite reduced demand from China, driven by geopolitical tensions and China's shift toward agricultural self-sufficiency. Retaliatory tariffs have further strained this trade relationship, while increased corn production from South America has intensified global competition, impacting US market share. However, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has disrupted Ukrainian corn supplies, leading many countries to turn to the US as an alternative source. This shift has bolstered exports to Asian and Latin American markets, mitigating the decline from China. Reduced domestic demand for products like high fructose corn syrup due to health concerns has made international trade increasingly vital for balancing the US corn market. Corn prices will remain volatile in the coming years, influenced by fluctuating crude oil prices that impact ethanol production and growing international competition. Policy changes, such as ethanol mandates and evolving trade agreements, will reshape international demand, offering growth opportunities abroad if US farmers can adapt to new biofuel and market needs. Climate change is a significant concern, threatening yields due to heat stress and shifting precipitation and insect population patterns. To protect productivity, farmers will have to invest more in fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation technologies and drought-tolerant crops. Industry revenue is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 0.7% to reach $69.1 billion in 2030.

  16. f

    Example of Census of Agriculture data from 2012 for the entire U.S....

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 4, 2023
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    Christopher L. Burdett; Brian R. Kraus; Sarah J. Garza; Ryan S. Miller; Kathe E. Bjork (2023). Example of Census of Agriculture data from 2012 for the entire U.S. (including Alaska and Hawaii) showing the paired nature of the frequency distributions for the number of swine farms and individual pigs. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140338.t001
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 4, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Christopher L. Burdett; Brian R. Kraus; Sarah J. Garza; Ryan S. Miller; Kathe E. Bjork
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Alaska, Hawaii, United States
    Description

    a The total number of farms or population occurring within each of seven farm/population-size bins. Data from Table 19, 2012 U.S. Census of Agriculture [16].b Grand totals for the farm and population data types representing the total number of swine farms and total swine population for the entire U.S.The number of swine farms is not confidential information and is published for all hierarchical levels of the Census of Agriculture. In contrast, the number of individual pigs can reveal socioeconomic information about individual farms and can be redacted, most commonly for county totals and subtotals due to fewer farms in these finer resolution categories.

  17. f

    Data from: US county-level agricultural crop production typology

    • figshare.com
    txt
    Updated Jul 25, 2019
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    Courtney R. Hammond Wagner; Meredith Niles; Eric Roy (2019). US county-level agricultural crop production typology [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8132867.v2
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    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 25, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    figshare
    Authors
    Courtney R. Hammond Wagner; Meredith Niles; Eric Roy
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    We present a dataset for an agricultural production typology for counties across the contiguous United States, derived from a cluster analysis of the most recently available (2012) county-level crop data from the United States Department of Agriculture's 2012 Agricultural Census. This dataset has been submitted as a Data Note to BMC Research Notes.

  18. F

    Employment Level - Agriculture and Related Industries

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Sep 5, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Employment Level - Agriculture and Related Industries [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS12034560
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 5, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Employment Level - Agriculture and Related Industries (LNS12034560) from Jan 1948 to Aug 2025 about agriculture, 16 years +, household survey, employment, industry, and USA.

  19. North America Indoor Farming Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry...

    • mordorintelligence.com
    pdf,excel,csv,ppt
    Updated Feb 20, 2025
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    Mordor Intelligence (2025). North America Indoor Farming Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report - Growth Trends [Dataset]. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/north-america-indoor-farming-market
    Explore at:
    pdf,excel,csv,pptAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Mordor Intelligence
    License

    https://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2019 - 2030
    Area covered
    North America
    Description

    The North America Indoor Farming Market report segments the industry into Growing System (Aeroponics, Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Soil-based, Hybrid), Facility Type (Glass or Poly Greenhouses, Indoor Vertical Farms, Container Farms, Indoor Deep Water Culture Systems, and more), Crop Type (Fruits and Vegetables, Herbs and Microgreens, Flowers and Ornamentals, and more) and Geography (United States, Canada, and more).

  20. v

    Estimates of livestock holdings in counties in the conterminous United...

    • res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz
    • dataone.org
    • +2more
    Updated Nov 1, 2024
    + more versions
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2024). Estimates of livestock holdings in counties in the conterminous United States as reported in the 1987 Census of Agriculture [Dataset]. https://res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/dataset/estimates-of-livestock-holdings-in-counties-in-the-conterminous-united-states-as-reported-
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 1, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    United States Geological Surveyhttp://www.usgs.gov/
    Area covered
    Contiguous United States, United States
    Description

    This coverage contains estimates of livestock holdings in counties in the conterminous United States as reported in the 1987 Census of Agriculture (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1989a). Livestock holdings data are reported as either a number (for example, number of milk cows), number of farms, or in thousands of dollars. Livestock holdings estimates were generated from surveys of all farms where $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. Most of the attributes summarized represent 1987 data, but some information for the 1982 Census of Agriculture also was included. The polygons representing county boundaries in the conterminous United States, as well as lakes, estuaries, and other nonland-area features were derived from the Digital Line Graph (DLG) files representing the 1:2,000,000-scale map in the National Atlas of the United States (1970). Livestock Census of Agriculture Counties United States

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Statista (2025). Top U.S. states based on number of farms 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/196114/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-farms/
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Top U.S. states based on number of farms 2024

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2 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Apr 28, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2024
Area covered
United States
Description

Texas was by far the leading U.S. state in terms of total number of farms, with about 231 thousand farms by the end of 2024. Iowa was ranked second, among the leading ten states, with 86.7 thousand farms as of 2023. Farms classification In the United States farms are classified based on the farm income and government payments into six sales classes. According to the USDA, about half of all farms in the U.S. were classified in the 1,000 to 9,999 U.S. dollars sales class in 2023. Farming sector in the U.S. The total number of farms in the United States has decreased steadily since 2007. As of 2022, there were about 1.89 million farms in the U.S., down slightly from 1.9 million in the previous year. Contrastingly, the average farm acreage in the United States has increased in the past few years. The number of employees, including both part-time and full-time workers, in this sector was over 965 thousand as of 2019.

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