According to a report released by Gleeden, an online dating platform for extra-marital affairs, 77 percent of female Gleeden users in India who have cheated on their spouse did so due to being bored by a monotonous married life. The report also found that 72 percent of unfaithful women did not regret cheating.

In 2021, around 21 percent of respondents in the United States admitted to have cheated on any partner, current or previous. This is an increase compared to last year, when 20 percent admitted to the same.

Effect of sea surface temperature on booby reproductive behaviorsData were acquired through field observations, long-term monitoring of the breeding colony, and publicly available climate data. Data are provided in the "Data" sheet, and column headings are defined in the "Description" sheet of the excel workbook.ForDryad.xlsx

A survey conducted in Japan in 2020 revealed that more men than women have cheated on their partners in the past. While almost 28 percent of male respondents confessed to infidelity, the same was true for under 22 percent of surveyed women.

Number of divorces, by reason of marital breakdown (separation for at least one year, adultery, physical cruelty, mental cruelty) and by place of occurrence, 2004 to 2005.

Socio-ecological conditions associated with the natal territory of each offspringData was gathered from the long-term Seychelles warbler database and the pedigree available for the Seychelles warbler population on Cousin Island, Seychelles. The data-set consists of offspring, their parentage and the socio-ecological variables associated with each offspring's natal group during the individual's hatching season. It includes 990 offspring born in major breeding seasons (June-September) between 1997 and 2014 on Cousin Island. The column 'ExtraGroup' describes whether an offspring was sired by a male outside of its natal group (1) or by a within-group male (0). Columns with a name starting with 'Presence' indicate whether one or more male/female subordinates/helpers were present (1) or absent (0) in the offspring's natal group. Columns 'MumStatus' and 'DadStatus' describe the status of the offspring's parents, which can be either dominant ('Dom') or subordinate ('Sub').Socio-ecologicalCondit...

We use a database generated by a policy intervention that incentivized learning as measured by standardized exams to investigate empirically the relationship between cheating by students and cash incentives to students and teachers. We adapt methods from the education measurement literature to calculate the extent of cheating and show that cheating is more prevalent under treatments that provide monetary incentives to students (versus no incentives or incentives only to teachers). We provide evidence suggesting that students may have learned to cheat, with the number of cheating students per classroom increasing over time under treatments that provide monetary incentives to students.

Starving Myxococcus xanthus bacteria use short-range C-signaling to coordinate building of multicellular mounds with differentiation from rods into spores during fruiting body development. A csgA mutant deficient in C-signaling can cheat on wild type (WT) in mixtures and form spores disproportionately, but our understanding of cheating behavior is incomplete. We report that cheating requires excess WT cells in the initial mixture and occurs during the mound-building phase of development. We subjected mixtures of WT and csgA cells at different ratios to co-development, and used confocal microscopy and image analysis to quantify the arrangement and morphology of cells near the bottom of nascent fruiting bodies (NFBs). At a ratio of one WT to four csgA cells (1:4), NFBs failed to form. At 1:2, broad mounds formed with half the normal cell density and very few spores. At 1:1, NFBs formed normally with a similar number of WT and csgA rods early in development and a similar number of spores later, so C-signaling by WT rescued *csgA*development efficiently, but the mutantdid not cheat. In contrast, at 2:1 and 4:1 excess WT starting ratios, csgA rods were more abundant than expected in early NFBs, indicative of cheating during mound formation. As NFBs matured, csgA and WT eventually formed spores with similar efficiency, although csgA began sporulation earlier and closer to the radial center. Our results reveal restrictions on cheating behavior, which may have selected C-signaling evolutionarily, and may explain the prevalence of short-range signaling in bacterial biofilm and multicellular animal development.

Cooperative secretion of virulence factors by pathogens can lead to social conflict when cheating mutants exploit collective secretion, but do not contribute to it. If cheats outcompete cooperators within hosts, this can cause loss of virulence. Insect parasitic nematodes are important biocontrol tools that secrete a range of significant virulence factors. Critically, effective nematodes are hard to maintain without live passage, which can lead to virulence attenuation. Using experimental evolution we tested whether social cheating might explain unstable virulence in the nematode Heterorhabditis floridensis by manipulating relatedness via multiplicity of infection (MOI), and the scale of competition. Passage at high MOI, which should reduce relatedness, led to loss of fitness: virulence and reproductive rate declined together and all eight independent lines suffered premature extinction. As theory predicts, relatedness treatments had more impact under stronger global competition. In contrast, low MOI passage led to more stable virulence and increased reproduction. Moreover, low MOI lineages showed a trade-off between virulence and reproduction, particularly for lines under stronger between-host competition. Overall, this study indicates that evolution of virulence theory is valuable for the culture of biocontrol agents: effective nematodes can be improved and maintained if passage methods mitigate possible social conflicts.

[NOTE: Data are currently only accessible to qualified reviewers. For reviewers, detailed dataset descriptions are provided as text files associated with each dataset.] This dataset includes statistics about student actions in MITx and HarvardX courses, used in an analysis of Copying Answers using Multiple Existences Online (CAMEO) behavior. The data are partially anonymized, but insufficiently so for open release.

Recently, organizations arrived in Brazil to convert adultery into a product. Their actions have been promoted through controversial marketing activities and extensive media coverage. It has had resonance among public opinion, revealing different positions around the issue. Assuming that the truth is established over contingent and historical conditions and that practices reproduce accepted truths from an established discourse, we question how the commoditization of adultery discourse is based on amid public opinion discursive practices. To look at this issue, we adopt a macro-marketing critical approach, attached to Michel Foucault's social theory. In line with this choice, the analytical procedure adopted is the Foucauldian archeological method. The commoditized adultery discourse analysis evidenced stylistics of adultery that posits morally. At the end, musings about social implications are discussed.

Outcrossed sex exposes genes to competition with their homologues, allowing alleles that transmit more often than their competitors to spread despite organismal fitness costs. Mitochondrial populations in species with biparental inheritance are thought to be especially susceptible to such cheaters because they lack strict transmission rules like meiosis or maternal inheritance. Yet the interaction between mutation and natural selection in the evolution of cheating mitochondrial genomes has not been tested experimentally. Using yeast experimental populations, we show that although cheaters were rare in a large sample of spontaneous respiratory-deficient mitochondrial mutations (petites), cheaters evolve under experimentally enforced outcrossing even when mutation supply and selection are restricted by repeatedly bottlenecking populations.

Cooperation is widespread across life, but its existence can be threatened by exploitation. The rise of obligate social cheaters that are incapable of contributing to a necessary cooperative function can lead to the loss of that function. In the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, obligate social cheaters cannot form dead stalk cells and in chimeras instead form living spore cells. This gives them a competitive advantage within chimeras. However, obligate cheaters of this kind have thusfar not been found in nature, probably because they are often enough in clonal populations that they need to retain the ability to produce stalks. In this study we discovered an additional cost to obligate cheaters. Even when there are wild-type cells to parasitize, the chimeric fruiting bodies that result have shorter stalks and these are disadvantaged in spore dispersal. The inability of obligate cheaters to form fruiting bodies when they are on their own combined with the lower functionality of fruiting bodies when they are not represent limits on obligate social cheating as a strategy.

This dataset contain 1,092 responses from College Students in the Visayas Regions in the Philippines. The data includes responses of the indicators of the latent variables namely; self-control, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention, justification, and cheating behavior.

Hello world! - MT

This point datalayer shows the locations of institutions of higher education in Massachusetts. Sites appearing in this layer are those normally attended by students after completion of high school. Types are public and private, and categories include co-ed, vocational, technical, religious, medical, and traditional 2- and 4-year colleges and universities. This layer was developed by MassGIS and is primarily based on all Massachusetts colleges listed in the National Center for Education Statistics website as of March 12, 2018. Additional schools were added from lists of professional occupational/vocational institutions compiled by the Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation Division of Professional Licensure.Data sources:https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2017/09/27/schools.pdfhttps://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2018/02/15/electricians%20150-600-hrs-course-approved-schools.pdfIndividual college websites were also consulted to verify locations and other material. MassGIS geocoded site addresses and verfied them using current ortho imagery.A few institutions have multiple campuses, as distinct from satellite locations. For example, Harvard School of Business and Harvard Medical School are campuses within Harvard University, and a point is included in this dataset for each. Some satellite campuses may not be included. For example, Northeastern University conducts classes in satellite locations such as Milford High School. Since Milford High School is a separate educational facility, it is not considered to be a Northeastern University campus, and a point is not included in this layer.The layer is stored in ArcSDE and distributed as COLLEGES_PT.For pre-kindergarten through high school educational facilities, see the SCHOOL_PT layer.

This replication package produces the results in Chen, H., Evans, R., and Sun, Y., "Self-Declared Benchmarks and Fund Manager Intent: 'Cheating' or Competing?", the Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming

Descriptive statistics of mazes indicated, mazes solved, and cheating behavior as a function of relational mobility and social monitoring.

This statistic shows the percentage of men who have already cheated on their partners in their lifetime in France from 1970 to 2022. It reveals that almost half of French men had already cheated on their partners in 2022.

In 2024, the share of Hungarians who had ever cheated on their partner was the highest in the age group of 50 to 59-year-olds, reaching 46 percent. Respondents between 16 and 19 years recorded the second-highest figure at 30 percent.

According to a survey of female Gleeden.com users in India in 2021, 78 percent of respondents considered themselves to be well-educated. 76 percent rated themselves high in terms of physical appearance and believed their spouses to be less attractive than they were. Gleeden.com is an online dating platform for those already in a relationship and facilitates extra-marital affairs.