Introduction

Linux Statistics: Linux, being an open-source operating system, has become a significant factor in computing. It serves as the energy source for everything from personal gadgets like mobile phones to enormous servers located within data centers. As we move toward 2024, demand for Linux remains on the steep rise, particularly in cloud computing, web hosting, and even personal computers. In other words, Linux has become more important as companies seek to cut down costs, boost their efficiency, and enhance security.

By 2024, about 45% of the global server operating system market will still be held by Linux due to its flexibility, security, and affordability. For instance, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of Linux for cloud computing. A lot of companies like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure use a number of their services based on servers running on Linux platforms.

This paper analyses some key Linux statistics related to the use of Linux through 2024, which includes but is not limited to the share market growth rate across different sectors' economic impact and the introduction of new distributions that are likely to determine its destiny as an OS.

In a world dominated by technology giants and proprietary ecosystems, a quiet powerhouse has steadily risen in influence: Linux. What started in 1991 as a hobby project by Linus Torvalds now fuels mission-critical infrastructure, powers millions of devices, and defines the backbone of modern computing. In 2025, Linux is not...

The share of Linux in the desktop operating system market across India was about ***** percent in the month of July 2024. This figure represents a significant increase in the market share of Linux since May 2023.

Introduction

Operating System Statistics: ​Operating systems (OS) are integral to modern computing, facilitating user interaction with hardware across devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

As of February 2025, Android leads the global OS market with a 45.53% share, followed by Windows at 25.36%, and iOS at 18.25%. In the desktop segment, Windows maintains dominance with a 70.62% market share, while macOS holds 15.74%, and Linux accounts for 3.81%. The adoption of Windows 11 has been notable, capturing 31.63% of the Windows market by August 2024.

These statistics underscore the diverse landscape of operating systems and their pivotal role in shaping user experiences across various platforms.

Introduction

Fedora Statistics: Fedora is a very popular operating system based on Linux, which is cutting-edge and has very good community support. However, at the end of December 2024, Fedora did not have much market penetration as far as web server deployment was concerned.

According to W3Techs, out of all the websites whose operating system is known, less than 0.1% use Fedora, while 55.2% of these websites are powered by Linux as a whole. This article will show the trends in Fedora statistics.

This statistics breaks down the market share of Linux mobile operating systems in United Arab Emirates as of September 2018. During the surveyed month of September 2018, almost *** percent of smartphones in the UAE used a Linux operating system.

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Linux Expo of Southern California

The Linux Operating System market has emerged as a powerhouse in the realm of technology, demonstrating significant growth and resilience over the years. With its open-source nature, Linux has become the backbone of many enterprises, particularly for server environments, cloud computing, and embedded systems. As org

Linux Operating System Market Outlook

The global Linux Operating System market size was valued at approximately USD 13.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 28.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The growth of the Linux Operating System market is driven by the increasing demand for open-source platforms, the flexibility and security offered by Linux OS, and the rapid adoption across various industry verticals. Organizations are increasingly leaning towards Linux due to its cost-effectiveness, robustness, and scalability. These factors collectively contribute to the burgeoning expansion of the Linux Operating System market globally.

One of the primary growth factors for the Linux Operating System market is the growing inclination towards open-source software. Unlike proprietary operating systems, Linux offers users the freedom to modify and distribute their own versions, which is highly appealing to developers and enterprises seeking customizable solutions. This open-source nature fosters innovation, enabling users to tailor the OS to meet specific needs, thereby driving its adoption across various sectors including tech giants and small businesses alike. Additionally, the absence of licensing fees makes Linux a cost-effective choice, particularly for startups and educational institutions operating with limited budgets.

Another significant growth driver is the increasing emphasis on security. Linux OS is renowned for its robust security features, making it a preferred choice for enterprises and government institutions where data protection is paramount. The modular architecture of Linux allows for better control over system components, and the open-source community actively contributes to identifying and patching vulnerabilities, resulting in a more secure operating environment. As cyber threats continue to escalate, the demand for secure operating systems like Linux is expected to rise, fueling market growth.

The flexibility and scalability offered by Linux Operating Systems are also critical factors propelling its market growth. Linux can run on virtually any hardware, from high-performance servers to embedded systems, which makes it a versatile choice for a wide range of applications. This flexibility allows businesses to deploy Linux in diverse settings, from data centers to mobile devices, ensuring that their IT infrastructure can scale efficiently with their growth. Furthermore, the compatibility of Linux with cloud computing infrastructures enhances its appeal as businesses increasingly migrate to cloud-based environments.

In addition to its inherent security features, the Linux Operating System is increasingly being utilized in intranet environments where security is a top priority. Intranet Operating System Security is crucial for organizations that need to protect sensitive data and internal communications from external threats. Linux's open-source nature allows IT administrators to customize security protocols to fit the specific needs of their intranet systems. This flexibility ensures that organizations can implement robust security measures, such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, tailored to their unique requirements. As businesses continue to prioritize cybersecurity, the role of Linux in securing intranet systems is becoming more prominent, further driving its adoption in the corporate sector.

The regional outlook for the Linux Operating System market highlights significant growth opportunities across various geographies. North America is currently the largest market, driven by the presence of major technology companies and a strong emphasis on innovation and cybersecurity. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, owing to rapid industrialization, increasing adoption of cloud services, and a growing number of tech startups. Europe also presents substantial growth potential, particularly in countries like Germany and the UK, where there is a strong focus on technological advancements and digital transformation initiatives.

Distribution Analysis

The distribution segment of the Linux Operating System market encompasses various distributions, including Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and others. Each distribution serves differen

In 2024, over ** percent of developers worldwide reported using the Windows operating system for personal use, but only ** percent reported using the OS when working. MacOS, based on Unix, had the second-largest share at ** percent of developers using it for both personal and professional use, respectively. Linux dominates the rest of the market Among developers, Linux-based operating systems are highly favored for their flexibility and robust development environments, with Ubuntu ranking as the third most widely used distribution globally. Furthermore, other Linux distributions gained significant traction, such as Debian, Arch, Fedora, and Google’s ChromeOS among others. Android as the top mobile OS for developers When it came to mobile operating systems, Android had the highest percentage of developers using it both personally and professionally, while Apple's iOS and iPadOS held significantly lower shares. This trend extends beyond software development; Android's appeal is further highlighted by the fact that over one in 4 game developers globally report it as their preferred gaming platform, making it also one of the most popular platforms for game development worldwide.

Global Statistics Software market size 2025 was XX Million. Statistics Software Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

Introduction

Debian Statistics: If you’ve been around the Linux world, you’ve surely heard of Debian. It’s not just any Linux distribution; it’s the one that laid the foundation for some of the biggest names we use today, like Ubuntu and Kali. What makes Debian special is not only its stability and community-driven nature but also the sheer size and scale it has reached over the years.

In this article, I’ll walk you through Debian statistics in a way that’s easy to follow. We’ll look at where it started back in 1993, how many packages and lines of code it holds now, how widely it’s used on servers and desktops, and even how its release cycles and infrastructure are managed. By the end, you’ll see why these Debian statistics matter and how big a role Debian plays in the tech world today. Let’s get into it.

This statistic gives a forecast of worldwide Linux automotive infotainment OS sales from 2011 to 2020. The forecast shows that such sales will exceed ******* units by 2014. Many passenger cars are equipped with different operating systems for the various devices installed in modern motor vehicles, including navigation and driver-assistance systems, in-car smartphone holders and entertainment systems.

The Linux-based Network Operating System (NOS) market has increasingly established itself as a crucial element of modern IT infrastructure, providing robust solutions that cater to the ever-evolving needs of businesses across various sectors. Renowned for its open-source nature, which promotes flexibility and custom

DXC Framework for Linux and Unix type operating systems

Linux Command Dataset

A comprehensive dataset of Linux command examples designed for training language models. The dataset pairs natural language descriptions with their corresponding shell commands, covering a wide range of common operations. This dataset was trained on Llama 3.2 1b, and the final version has been uploaded to Hugging Face: mecha-org/linux-command-generator-llama3.2-1b.

  Dataset Statistics

This table reflects the actual number of command examples in… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mecha-org/linux-command-dataset.

The Linux Operating System Market size was valued at USD 15.52 USD billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 55.94 USD billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 20.1 % during the forecast period. The increasing adoption of Linux in data centers, cloud computing, and embedded systems drives the market growth. Linux is a Unix-like, open source and community-developed operating system (OS) for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices, and embedded devices. It is supported on almost every major computer platform, including x86, ARM and SPARC, making it one of the most widely supported operating systems. An operating system is the software that directly manages a system’s hardware and resources, like CPU, memory, and storage. Every version of the Linux OS manages hardware resources, launches and handles applications, and provides some form of user interface. The enormous community for developers and wide range of distributions means that a Linux version is available for almost any task, and Linux has penetrated many areas of computing. Recent developments include: In 2022, Canonical released Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, which included new features and security enhancements.

In 2021, Red Hat acquired StackRox to enhance its security offerings for Linux systems.

In 2020, Amazon Web Services launched Amazon Linux 2, a new Linux distribution optimized for AWS cloud environments.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Operating System among Servers and Embedded Systems to Aid Growth. Potential restraints include: Intense Competition from Windows and Limited Adoption of Linux OS are Hampering Market Growth. Notable trends are: Growing Implementation of Touch-based and Voice-based Infotainment Systems to Increase Adoption of Intelligent Cars.

The Linux software market, valued at $5885.6 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.3% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and the rise of big data analytics significantly contribute to the market's momentum. Linux's open-source nature, cost-effectiveness, and robust security features make it an attractive alternative to proprietary operating systems, particularly for businesses seeking to reduce IT infrastructure costs and enhance security posture. Furthermore, the growing demand for high-performance computing (HPC) solutions across various industries, such as finance, healthcare, and research, is further bolstering Linux's market share. The increasing reliance on embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) is also creating new avenues for Linux deployment, contributing to its overall growth. The competitive landscape is dominated by major technology companies including Google, Twitter, Facebook, Amazon, IBM, Oracle, Novell, RedHat, Dell, Samsung, and Microsoft, each contributing to innovation and driving market expansion through diverse applications and support ecosystems. However, challenges exist. The complexities involved in Linux system administration can pose a barrier to entry for some users, while the fragmented nature of the Linux ecosystem, with various distributions and support levels, may present complexities for businesses. Despite these restraints, the continued innovation within the open-source community and the growing support from major technology vendors suggest that the Linux software market will continue its trajectory of rapid growth, driven by the persistent need for flexible, secure, and cost-effective operating systems in an increasingly digital world. The historical period (2019-2024) likely saw a similar growth trend, though specific data points are absent; estimating the historical market size requires additional information. Nevertheless, the 2025-2033 forecast period is poised for considerable expansion based on current trends and the drivers outlined above.

AIT Log Data Sets

This repository contains synthetic log data suitable for evaluation of intrusion detection systems. The logs were collected from four independent testbeds that were built at the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) following the approach by Landauer et al. (2020) [1]. Please refer to the paper for more detailed information on automatic testbed generation and cite it if the data is used for academic publications. In brief, each testbed simulates user accesses to a webserver that runs Horde Webmail and OkayCMS. The duration of the simulation is six days. On the fifth day (2020-03-04) two attacks are launched against each web server.

The archive AIT-LDS-v1_0.zip contains the directories "data" and "labels".

The data directory is structured as follows. Each directory mail.

Setup details of the web servers:

• OS: Debian Stretch 9.11.6
• Services:
  • Apache2
  • PHP7
  • Exim 4.89
  • Horde 5.2.22
  • OkayCMS 2.3.4
  • Suricata
  • ClamAV
  • MariaDB

Setup details of user machines:

• OS: Ubuntu Bionic
• Services:
  • Chromium
  • Firefox

User host machines are assigned to web servers in the following way:

• mail.cup.com is accessed by users from host machines user-{0, 1, 2, 6}
• mail.spiral.com is accessed by users from host machines user-{3, 5, 8}
• mail.insect.com is accessed by users from host machines user-{4, 9}
• mail.onion.com is accessed by users from host machines user-{7, 10}

The following attacks are launched against the web servers (different starting times for each web server, please check the labels for exact attack times):

• Attack 1: multi-step attack with sequential execution of the following attacks:
  • nmap scan
  • nikto scan
  • smtp-user-enum tool for account enumeration
  • hydra brute force login
  • webshell upload through Horde exploit (CVE-2019-9858)
  • privilege escalation through Exim exploit (CVE-2019-10149)
• Attack 2: webshell injection through malicious cookie (CVE-2019-16885)

Attacks are launched from the following user host machines. In each of the corresponding directories user-

• user-6 attacks mail.cup.com
• user-5 attacks mail.spiral.com
• user-4 attacks mail.insect.com
• user-7 attacks mail.onion.com

The log data collected from the web servers includes

• Apache access and error logs
• syscall logs collected with the Linux audit daemon
• suricata logs
• exim logs
• auth logs
• daemon logs
• mail logs
• syslogs
• user logs

Note that due to their large size, the audit/audit.log files of each server were compressed in a .zip-archive. In case that these logs are needed for analysis, they must first be unzipped.

Labels are organized in the same directory structure as logs. Each file contains two labels for each log line separated by a comma, the first one based on the occurrence time, the second one based on similarity and ordering. Note that this does not guarantee correct labeling for all lines and that no manual corrections were conducted.

Version history and related data sets:

• AIT-LDS-v1.0: Four datasets, logs from single host, fine-granular audit logs, mail/CMS.
  • AIT-LDS-v1.1: Removed carriage return of line endings in audit.log files.
• AIT-LDS-v2.0: Eight datasets, logs from all hosts, system logs and network traffic, mail/CMS/cloud/web.

Acknowledgements: Partially funded by the FFG projects INDICAETING (868306) and DECEPT (873980), and the EU project GUARD (833456).

If you use the dataset, please cite the following publication:

[1] M. Landauer, F. Skopik, M. Wurzenberger, W. Hotwagner and A. Rauber, "Have it Your Way: Generating Customized Log Datasets With a Model-Driven Simulation Testbed," in IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 402-415, March 2021, doi: 10.1109/TR.2020.3031317. [PDF]

Introduction

Ubuntu Statistics: Ubuntu has a great reputation as one of the most widely used Linux distributions due to its simplicity, reliability, and outstanding community support. Now, in 2024, this has never changed, as it is a choice for personal and professional use. It is versatile and able to run on everything from their desktop to cloud servers and devices on the IOT.

This article discusses the latest Ubuntu statistics, trends, and insights into what is happening in terms of its growth, usage, and market position in 2024.