Union membership has been declining since 1983, and reached a historic low in 2024. There was a slight rise in 2020, but this has been attributed to union members being less likely to lose their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2024, the rate of union membership declined again to 9.9 percent. Despite this constant decline, the number of workers represented by a union increased in 2023.
In 2024, there were around 14.26 million workers who were members of labor unions in the United States. This follows a general decline in union membership and was a decrease from 2023, when there were roughly 14.42 billion union members in the United States.
In 2024, Hawaii had the highest rate of union membership among its working population, with 26.5 percent being a union member. The least unionized state was South Dakota, with a rate of 2.7 percent.
The trade union membership statistics 2023 are Official Statistics in Development that use the Labour Force Survey to provide an estimate of the levels and density of trade union membership for all UK workers. It also covers union presence and collective bargaining.
Estimates are presented by:
Number of employees by union status, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and gender.
The share of workers in the United States who are members of labor unions has been on the decline since 1983. While rates of union membership have gotten closer between men and women, the rate of male union membership has declined more drastically than that of women. In 2024, **** percent of working men were union members compared to *** percent of women.
Number of employees by union status, provinces, gender, and age group.
The latest national statistics on trade union membership for the United Kingdom produced by the Department for Business, Innovation & Skills were released on 25th April 2012 according to the arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority.
Trade Union Membership 2011 uses the Labour Force Survey to provide an estimate of the levels and density of trade union membership for all UK employees and all UK workers. Additionally, estimates of trade union densities are published for age, gender, ethnicity, income, major occupation, industry, full and part-time employment, sector, nation and region. The report also provides information on union presence in workplaces and whether an employees pay and conditions are affected by collective agreement.
We would be very grateful if users could provide feedback on the trade union membership publication by completing our short survey – please click on the link to the right to access the https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/tumstatistics" class="govuk-link">TUM user survey.
BIS will be publishing the results of the survey on this web page later this year.
To keep users of our publication informed of the latest developments relating to the statistics, we are setting up a user e-mail distribution list. If you wish to be added to the email distribution list to receive updates when a new release is published, or news about any other developments to the publication, then please let us know by contacting us.
If you have any queries relating to trade union membership statistics, then please contact us
The UK Statistics Authority published its assessment report on Statistics on Trade Union Membership in April 2012. The report can be accessed via the link below. The report assesses the National Statistic release against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, and identified four enhancements which BIS needs to implement by July 2012:
http://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/assessment/assessment/assessment-reports/assessment-report-194---statistics-on-trade-union-membership.pdf" class="govuk-link">UKSA assessment on trade union membership statistics
BIS and ONS carried out a Quality Review covering both the trade union membership and labour disputes statistics in 2004-05. If you would like further information about the review, or an electronic copy of the final report, please contact us.
The number of workers in the United States who are represented by labor unions has been on the decline, particularly among the white population. Comparatively, the number of Hispanic and Latino union members has increased by nearly ******* since the year 2000. The total number of union members in the United States can be found here.
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Graph and download economic data for Employment Cost Index: Wages and salaries for Private industry workers in All union workers (CIU2020000000510I) from Q1 2001 to Q2 2025 about ECI, salaries, workers, private industries, wages, private, industry, and USA.
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This table contains 99 series, with data for years 1976 - 1995 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (11 items: Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador; Prince Edward Island; Nova Scotia ...), Sex (3 items: Both sexes; Males; Females ...), Components (3 items: Unionized workers; Employees; Union density ...).
Labor unions, or trade unions as they are known in Europe, are organizations formed by workers in order to represent their collective interests, particularly in relation to wages and working conditions. Historically, labor unions emerged during the industrial revolution of the nineteenth century to represent the interests of industrial workers, who flocked to work in factories, mines, and other growing manufacturing enterprises. In most high-income countries, labor unions reached their peak during the post-WWII period, when governments mediated between the interests of labor unions and the owners of capital. With the economic crises of the 1970s, however, the labor movement suffered historic defeats in Europe and North America, with union density declining rapidly in many countries due to a host of pro-market and anti-union policies which have come to be referred to as 'neoliberalism'. Labor unions today In the twenty-first century, labor unions have retreated from their key role in national economic decisions in many countries, as globalization has lowered barriers to movement of labor, enabled 'off-shoring' jobs to lower wage countries, and promoted the lowering of labor standards in order to pursue cost competitiveness. In spite of this trend, certain regions still showcase high levels of union density and retain their traditions of unions being involved in determining economic policy. Notably, the Nordic countries make up five of the top six most unionized countries, with Iceland in first place being followed by Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and then Norway.
Other notable trends among the top placed countries are states which have had a historical relationship with communism (often a key driver of the labor movement), such as Cuba, Vietnam, China, and Kazakhstan. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, labor unions and the wider labor movement has become more prominent, as workers have sought to fight for health & safety conditions in the workplace, as well as to combat high inflation related to the pandemic.
Number of employees by union status, education level, gender, and age group.
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Graph and download economic data for Employment Cost Index: Total compensation for Private industry workers in All union workers (CIU2010000000510I) from Q1 2001 to Q2 2025 about ECI, compensation, workers, private industries, private, industry, and USA.
Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
License information was derived automatically
The Workplace Information and Research Division of the Labour Program conducts an annual survey of labour organizations in Canada that represent bargaining units of 50 or more workers. The survey provides aggregate statistics on union coverage by organization type and affiliation.
Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Food Service Employers & 100 Union Members Training & Education Fund
Union membership has been on the decline across all industries in the United States since 2000. While rates of union membership in the public sector are significantly higher than the private sector, the rate has been declining since 2000. In 2024, **** percent of public sector workers were union members.
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Number of unionized workers, employees and union density, by sex and industry based on the Standard Industrial Classification, 1980 (SIC)
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Provide the number of union members in Taoyuan City.
The Survey of Union Membership was jointly sponsored by Labour Canada and Statistics Canada. This survey attempted to answer such questions as: 1. how many workers had their wages and other conditions of work determined by a collective agreement; 2. among those employees who were covered by collective agreements, how many were actually union members; 2. which industries and provinces were actually the most unionized; 3. did the wages and pension plans of union members and non-union workers differ significantly
Union membership has been declining since 1983, and reached a historic low in 2024. There was a slight rise in 2020, but this has been attributed to union members being less likely to lose their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2024, the rate of union membership declined again to 9.9 percent. Despite this constant decline, the number of workers represented by a union increased in 2023.