In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of the flat steel in the USA reached 3479 USD/MT by December. Similarly, in China, the flat steel prices hit 1858 USD/MT in the same month. The Germany also saw flat steel prices reaching 3125 USD/MT during Q4 2023.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Flat Steel Pricing Report 2024: Price Trend, Chart, Market Analysis, News, Demand, Historical and Forecast Data,” offers an in-depth analysis of flat steel pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of the long steel in the USA reached 1513 USD/MT by December. Similarly, in Taiwan, the long steel prices hit 707 USD/MT in the same month. Moreover, Italy also saw long steel prices reaching 870 USD/MT during Q4 2023.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Long Steel Pricing Report 2025: Price Trend, Chart, Market Analysis, News, Demand, Historical and Forecast Data,” offers an in-depth analysis of long steel pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

The price of stainless steel plate in USA reached 3483 USD/MT during December 2023. Whereas, in the Chinese market the stainless steel plate price reached 1856 USD/MT in the fourth quarter in 2023. However, the price in Germany reached 3128 USD/MT in December 2023.

In the second quarter of financial year 2025, the cost of a 16 mm steel bar in the Indian cities of Chennai and Hyderabad reached 66 Indian rupees per kilogram. However, in Delhi, the steel was slightly more affordable. Compared to the previous year, there was a noticeable increase in steel prices across all cities. The significant uptick in the cost of steel in India towards the end of 2020, was believed to be a result of China’s increased demand for Indian iron ore. Crude steel India’s crude steel production has been growing steadily, with the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) being the preferred production method. While both private and public sector companies contribute to this production, the private sector, dominates the market. JSW Steel, in particular, has the highest production capacity in India, contributing significantly to the country’s position as the world’s second-largest producer of steel. Steel consumption in India Steel consumption in India has been on a steady rise, with the country’s rapid industrialization and development in sectors such as construction, automobile, and infrastructure. This upward trend in steel consumption is estimated to persist, with an annual growth rate of nine percent in fiscal year 2024.

Explore the recent trends in China's steel prices, influenced by domestic policies, global demand, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical events. Understand how environmental regulations and macroeconomic factors shape the market's volatility and stabilization through 2023.

After demand for steel dropped during the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, steel prices also took a hit. However, in 2021, hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel prices were projected to rebound to around 555 U.S. dollars per metric ton—a 15 percent recovery from the dip in prices that had continued into 2020.

The U.S. market by the end of 2021 The United States is among the markets where hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel prices are the highest in the world. It was expected that U.S. steel distributors and producers, such as Nucor and United States Steel, would benefit from the steel tariffs on U.S. imports that came into effect in the spring of 2018. At the same time, U.S. imports from the countries subjected to the so-called Section 232 tariffs were projected to decline. By the end of 2021, Canada was the main country of origin for the U.S.’s imports for consumption of steel products.

Impact on the Chinese market Even though a large part of China's steel exports to the United States had already been restricted through antidumping or countervailing duties, trade tensions put pressure on steel markets worldwide, including China. Chinese steel product imports amounted to 717.7 million U.S. dollars, making it the ninth country of origin for steel products in the United States. Overall, rolled steel was the seventh largest category of Chinese export goods in 2021, amounting to almost 529 billion yuan (approximately 82 billion U.S. dollars). This comes after China's steel sector had a drop in sales to its domestic auto sector in early 2019.

Explore the factors influencing stainless steel prices, including raw material costs, global supply chain disruptions, and environmental regulations, as detailed in this analysis of recent trends and future insights.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of the HRB steel in the United States reached 1515 USD/MT by December. It encompasses an in-depth review of spot price of HRB steel at major ports, a breakdown of prices including Ex Works, FOB, and CIF, alongside a region-wise dissection of HRB steel price trend across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa.

In 2023, the price of fabricated structural steel in the United Kingdom has fallen by over 20 percent. That came after the cost of that building material soared between 2020 and 2022. Most of that price increase happened in 2021, with a growth rate of 52.6 percent that year. Structural steel is widely used for construction because it is durable, malleable, and strong, while also being cheaper than many other metals. For example, it is often used as a structural material for skyscrapers and other buildings, as well as for infrastructure. Why has the price of steel increased? Those price increases seen until 2022 have not just affected the UK, but many other countries around the world. For example, the cost of fabricated structural metal in the U.S. and that of structural steel and other steel products in Germany reached their highest growth rate in 2022. Supply chain disruptions along with a decrease in the global production of crude steel in 2020 were some of the main reasons for those price hikes in 2021. In addition to that, the price of iron ore, which is the main component of steel, and energy also had a strong impact on the final price of steel products those years. Largest steel producers In the past couple of years, China was by far the largest steel producer in the world, with a production volume that was well over seven times higher than that of the second country in the ranking: India. Although the United States was also on that list along with Japan and Russia, it was not among the leading exporters of steel. The reason for that discrepancy is that a big share of the production in countries of the size of the U.S., China, and India goes to fill their own domestic needs. Meanwhile, nine of the 15 companies with the highest output of steel came from China, with the rest coming from Luxembourg, Japan, South Korea, India, and the U.S.

In 2024, the producer price index (PPI) for iron and steel in Japan stood at 153 index points on average, decreasing from 154.58 points in the previous year. The lowest producer price of iron and steel within the preceding decade was in 2016, with a PPI of 85.63 points. What determines the price of steel products? Steelmaking requires several raw materials and plenty of energy. Japan has hardly any significant resources to satisfy either demand domestically. Therefore, the country imports iron ore and coking coal, the crucial raw materials needed to produce steel by using blast furnaces. Accordingly, the price depends on the overall energy price and a steady raw material supply – primarily from Australia. For recycling, steel scrap can be added to a certain degree within the conventional process or re-melted in electric arc furnaces. The latter process entails high electricity consumption, making recycled steel of this kind expensive. Carbon-neutral steel: a matter of price Ample carbon emissions are caused by removing excess carbon left from the carbon-based reduction of the iron oxides. Consequently, one strategy is to adjust steel plants to carbon-neutral reducing agents, such as green or blue hydrogen. Carbon capture, usage, and storage (CCUS), still in development, could offset further emissions on top.The trade-off for implementing these measures and using sustainable energy had called for a gradual transition. Ironically, the latest price increases in fossil fuels could spur ecological investments even more than the contested CO2-emission-based premium included in the petroleum and coal tax.

Steel Market size was valued at USD 1245.33 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2085.37 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 2.25% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Steel Market Drivers

“Global Economic Growth: As steel is a necessary component of many industries, including manufacturing, infrastructure, and construction, economic growth usually results in higher demand for the metal. Steel has historically been in high demand due to the robust economic expansion in emerging economies, especially in nations like China and India.

Infrastructure Development: A significant amount of steel is needed for infrastructure projects like utilities, roads, bridges, railroads, and airports. The construction of infrastructure through government programmes can greatly increase the demand for steel.

Urbanisation and Industrialization: The need for steel is driven by the fast-paced urbanisation and industrialization occurring in developing nations. Steel is used in the construction and manufacturing of machinery, equipment, and residential and commercial buildings.

Automotive Industry: Especially for car bodywork, chassis, and other components, the automotive industry is a significant consumer of steel. The demand for steel may rise in response to increases in auto sales and manufacturing.

Construction Sector: A sizeable amount of steel consumption is accounted for by construction activities, which include residential, commercial, and industrial construction. Government infrastructure expenditure, urbanisation trends, and population expansion all have an impact on demand in the building industry.

Energy Sector: Pipelines, offshore platforms, and power generation facilities are just a few examples of the infrastructure in which steel is crucial. Steel consumption may be influenced by an increase in power infrastructure, oil and gas exploration, and renewable energy initiatives.

Tool Steel Market size was valued at USD 5.43 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 8.58 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.50% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Global Tool Steel Market Drivers

Industrial Growth: The expansion of various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace, drives the demand for tool steel for cutting, forming, and shaping materials.
Technological Advancements: Advancements in tool steel technology, such as the development of high-speed steels and powder metallurgy steels, improve their performance and expand their applications.
Increasing Demand for Precision and Efficiency: The need for higher precision and efficiency in manufacturing processes drives the demand for high-quality tool steels.

Global Tool Steel Market Restraints

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices: The cost of alloying elements used in tool steels can fluctuate, affecting production costs.
Economic Downturns: Economic recessions can impact manufacturing activity and reduce the demand for tool steels.

Nucor and Gerdau, leaders in the US steel industry, announce significant price hikes due to rising raw material costs, impacting rebar and hot rolled coil prices.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of the mild steel plate in Japan reached 856 USD/MT (Mild Steel (JIS 3101-10 mm) Plate) by December.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Mild Steel Plate Pricing Report 2024: Price Trend, Chart, Market Analysis, News, Demand, Historical and Forecast Data,” offers an in-depth analysis of mild steel plate pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Pre finished Steel Market size will be USD 455815.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.20% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 182326.08 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 136744.56 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 104837.50 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 22790.76 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 9116.30 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Coils is the fastest growing segment of the Pre finished Steel industry

Market Dynamics of Pre finished Steel Market

Key Drivers for Pre finished Steel Market

Demand for Pre-Finished Steel to Boost Market Growth

The demand for pre-finished steel is driven by its durability and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for construction. Industries like automotive, agriculture, and commercial buildings seek materials that can withstand harsh environmental conditions while requiring minimal maintenance. The rise in infrastructure development globally further fuels the need for robust construction materials. As sustainability becomes a focus, pre-finished steel's recyclability also appeals to environmentally conscious builders. This demand is expected to grow as more companies recognize the long-term benefits of investing in high-quality, durable materials, ensuring lower replacement costs and enhanced structural integrity. The versatility of pre-finished steel in various applications, from residential to industrial buildings, also supports its increasing use, driving market growth. For instance, structural steel is a highly versatile and durable material that has become increasingly popular in large-scale construction projects in recent years. Its strength, resistance to corrosion, and ability to withstand extreme weather conditions make it the ideal choice for a wide range of applications. From high-rise buildings to large bridges and industrial facilities, structural steel offers unparalleled strength and stability that is essential for ensuring the safety and longevity of these structures.

Expansion of the Food Service Sector to Drive Market Growth

Advancements in coating technologies have significantly enhanced the aesthetic appeal and functionality of pre-finished steel. New techniques allow for a wider range of colors and finishes, enabling architects and designers to create visually appealing structures without sacrificing performance. Improved coatings provide better resistance to scratches, fading, and UV exposure, making pre-finished steel a preferred choice in architectural applications. These innovations also promote energy efficiency by allowing for reflective surfaces that reduce heat absorption in buildings. As a result, builders and developers increasingly turn to pre-finished steel for projects that prioritize both design and functionality. This growing trend in customizable, high-performance materials contributes to the overall expansion of the pre-finished steel market.

Restraint Factor for the Pre finished Steel Market

Competition from Alternative Packaging Materials, such as Plastics and Styrofoam, will Limit Market Growth

Fluctuating raw material prices, particularly for steel and zinc, pose a significant restraint on the pre-finished steel market. Price volatility can create uncertainty for manufacturers, making it challenging to set competitive pricing while maintaining profit margins. This unpredictability may lead to reduced investments in production capabilities and innovation, as companies become more risk-averse. Furthermore, higher raw material costs can deter potential customers from choosing pre-finished steel, especially when alternative materials are available at lower prices. Consequently...

The Galvanized Steel Market size was valued at USD 98.80 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 147.58 USD Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.9 % during the forecast period. Zinc-coated steel called galvanized steel is popular for the production of buildings, automobiles, and all kinds of home appliances where durability and being able to resist corrosion are important. Kinds include plated-in dips and electroless that provide variety. Technology innovations enable higher production rates with less waste – which means the overall environmental impact is reduced. It is an extended-use technique that increases the life span of the product, reduces maintenance and improves the structural integrity. One of the benefits herein is the high level of durability and simplicity in maintenance as well as the possibility to recycle it. This makes the material a first choice in most applications across many industries. Recent developments include: December 2023: Nippon Steel entered into an agreement to acquire U. S. Steel Corporation. The company will acquire U. S. Steel in an all-cash transaction for USD 55.00 per share. This acquisition is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2024., October 2022: ThyssenKrupp Steel introduced a new hot-dip galvanizing line at the Dortmund location, namely FBA 10. With this introduction, the company now has two modern hot-dip galvanizing lines and reached a total production capacity of nearly 1 million metric tons per year., September 2022: Nucor Corporation has announced it is ready to construct two new flat-rolled galvanizing lines at Nucor Steel Berkeley in South Carolina and another one in western U.S. which will commence its operations in mid-2025. The company’s expansion strategy helps it expand its capabilities and grow its participation in the consumer durables and automotive markets., August 2022: Ansteel Group acquired a Benxi Steel Company. This acquisition helps Ansteel Group to expand their steel capacity to 63 mn t/year. With this acquisition, Benxi Steel Company became a second-level subsidiary of Ansteel Group. Such acquisition creates an opportunity to increase the company's share in the market., February 2022: Nucor Corporation acquired California Steel Industries, Inc. (CSI) for a cash purchase price of USD 400 million. The acquired company operates to offer cold rolled, hot rolled, oiled and pickled, galvanized and ERW pipe. Such strategic developments help Nucor Corporation to make a strong presence in the Western region.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Product Demand from Various End-use Industries to Drive Market Growth. Potential restraints include: High Price Volatility of Raw Types to Restrain Market Growth. Notable trends are: Increasing Trend toward the Use of Electro-Galvanizing Steel in Manufacturing Electric Parts to Present Market Growth.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Metals and Metal Products: Fabricated Steel Plate (WPU10760102) from Dec 2001 to Feb 2025 about fabrication, steel, metals, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The electrical steel prices in the United States for Q3 2024 reached 5895 USD/MT in September. The prices of electrical steel in the country exhibited a sustained upward trajectory throughout Q3, reflecting a favorable market environment. Year-over-year price growth highlighted this positive momentum, with prices increasing in the second half of Q3 in comparison to the first.

The Wholesale Price Index of semi finished stainless steel across India during financial year 2024 was around 136. The price index of stainless steel increased by about 36 percent from the base financial year of 2012. A huge increase in the index value of the stainless steel was seen in 2022.

The Europe cold-rolled steel products market reached $38.5B in 2024, picking up by 6.7% against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The level of consumption peaked at $51.8B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.