Steel rose to 3,228 CNY/T on July 24, 2025, up 0.62% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 9.54%, and is up 2.93% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The global special steel market size in 2020 amounted to ***** billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year decrease of **** percent. Nonetheless, the special steel market size is expected to increase constantly in the coming years, reaching almost *** billion U.S. dollars by the end of 2027.

The global steel market size attained a volume of around 1738.39 MMT in 2024. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.24% between 2025 and 2034 to reach a volume of nearly 2169.48 MMT by 2034. The growing demand in the steel market is due to the increasing infrastructure investments and expanding sectors including automotive and construction. Rising urbanization needs and an increasing need for durable materials in urban development projects have motivated the growth to a great extent. Since the automotive industry requires high-quality steel products to manufacture vehicles, it plays a significant role in steady growth. Steel usage for the production of components that are quantitatively effective is expected to be driven by the renewable energy sectors, particularly the wind and solar energy industries. The steel sector is set to grow as global infrastructure investment rises, with a particular emphasis on developing high-performance materials in line with environmental pledges.

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 307.4 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by urbanization and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for steel in construction and infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, is a key growth driver. Steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. Moreover, the trend toward sustainable steel production is gaining momentum as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer preferences. However, the market faces challenges in the form of trade barriers and protectionist policies. These obstacles can hinder the free flow of steel between countries and potentially disrupt global supply chains.
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring alternative sourcing options and strengthening their relationships with key suppliers. To capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks, strategic planning and operational agility are essential. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving steel landscape. Advanced properties of steel, such as pliability and appealing aesthetic properties in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases will fuel the market growth inthe coming years.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is a dynamic and intricate industry encompassing various sectors, including steel prices, fabrication, aerospace, automotive, research, and construction. Steel prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, with recent trends pointing towards increased costs due to raw material expenses and logistical challenges in steel transportation. In the realm of innovation, powder metallurgy and advanced steel alloys are gaining traction, offering enhanced properties for high-performance applications. The steel aerospace and automotive industries rely on lightweight, high-strength steel to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Steel research continues to push boundaries, with developments in steel composites and 3D printing technology revolutionizing construction and engineering projects.
The steel supply chain is undergoing digital transformation, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. Steel demand remains strong, driven by infrastructure development, energy projects, and the ongoing need for durable, reliable materials. The steel industry's focus on sustainability and energy efficiency is shaping future trends, with steel manufacturing processes becoming more environmentally friendly and energy-intensive operations being optimized. Ultimately, the market's resilience and adaptability ensure its continued relevance in diverse industries and applications.

How is this Steel Industry segmented?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of flat steel, a significant sector within the global market, products are crafted from slabs into sheets, plates, coils, and strips. These materials, renowned for their versatility, strength, and adaptability, underpin numerous industrial applications. Major product categories include hot-rolled coil (HRC), cold-rolled coil (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each customized to meet distinct performance needs, such as surface finish, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance. Flat steel assumes a pivotal role in the automotive industry, where it contributes to the production of body panels and structural components. The steelmaking process involves various techniques, including blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace, while recycling steel scrap is a crucial aspect of sustainable steel production.

Alloying elements

Steel Market Outlook 2032

The global steel marketsize was USD 955.45 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 1247.154 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 3% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the increasing development of green steel making processes and the integration of AI, IoT, and big data analytics.



The steel market encompasses the production, distribution, and sale of steel in various forms and compositions, catering to various industries and applications. Steel, an alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, is distinguished into several categories based on its composition and properties, including carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, tool steel, and others. Each type serves distinct purposes across diverse sectors such as construction, automotive, manufacturing, and infrastructure. The market's scope extends from raw material processing and steel making to the distribution and end-use of finished products, covering a broad spectrum of activities in the global industrial landscape.

The steel industry is poised to be transformed by several emerging technologies that promise to further revolutionize production processes and product capabilities. One of the most promising areas is the development of green steelmaking processes, such as hydrogen-based steel production, which aims to eliminate carbon emissions by using hydrogen instead of coal as a reduction agent. This technology is still in the experimental and pilot stages but has the potential to drastically reduce the steel industry's environmental footprint.



The integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to enhance operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and supply chain management. These technologies enable real-time monitoring and optimization of production processes, leading to higher productivity and reduced downtime. The ongoing research in nanotechnology and materials science holds the potential to create new steel alloys with unprecedented properties, opening up new applications and markets for the steel industry.

Steel Market Dynamics

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HRC Steel fell to 872.95 USD/T on July 24, 2025, down 0.12% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has fallen 1.81%, but it is still 31.47% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

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Steel Manufacturing Market Size 2025-2029

The steel manufacturing market size is forecast to increase by USD 455.4 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the increasing consumption of high-strength steel, which is increasingly preferred in various industries due to its superior properties. This trend is further fueled by the growing demand for steel and stainless steel scrap, serving as crucial raw materials in steel production. However, the market faces challenges from excess production capacity, leading to intense competition and price pressures. Companies must navigate these dynamics to capitalize on opportunities and maintain profitability. Strategic initiatives such as innovation, operational efficiency, and geographic expansion can help steel manufacturers stay competitive and thrive in this dynamic market.

What will be the Size of the Steel Manufacturing Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by dynamic market conditions and shifting applications across various sectors. Basic oxygen furnaces and blast furnaces remain the cornerstone of steel production, transforming iron ore into molten steel for further processing. The resulting steel is then shaped through continuous casting, hot rolling, and cold rolling into various forms such as bars, slabs, sheets, tubes, pipes, and plates. Steel consumption patterns are influenced by the demands of industries like consumer goods, automotive, construction, and energy. Stainless steel, with its superior strength and resistance to corrosion, finds extensive use in these sectors. Steel imports and exports shape global supply chains, with electric arc furnaces playing a crucial role in steel recycling and the production of alloy steel and high-strength steel. Steel grades and quality standards are continually evolving to meet the specific requirements of various applications. Carbon steel, galvanized steel, and prepainted steel are some of the many grades available. Steel pricing remains a critical factor, influenced by production costs, supply and demand, and market trends. The ongoing development of steel manufacturing technology further enhances the industry's ability to meet the evolving needs of its diverse customer base.

How is this Steel Manufacturing Industry segmented?

The steel manufacturing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userConstructionMachineryAutomotiveMetal productsOthersTypeFlatLongGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyRussiaUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW).

By End-user Insights

The construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market is driven by the construction sector, which accounted for the largest share in 2024. This growth can be attributed to the construction of infrastructure projects such as skyscrapers, tech parks, roads, motorways, and bridges. Steel's strength and ductility make it an ideal choice for the building industry. It is commonly used in the production of high-strength plates for roads and bridges, rectangular tubing for welded frames, and beams for structural frameworks. Rebar and hollow structural components are also manufactured using steel. Additionally, steel is utilized in sign poles, fences, caissons, columns, culverts, pilings, and handrails due to its properties of durability, affordability, and adaptability for prolonged exposure to weather. Steel manufacturing processes include the use of electric arc furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces, and blast furnaces. Steel grades such as carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and high-strength steel are produced using these processes. Steel production capacity is increased through continuous casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, and continuous annealing. Steel scrap is recycled and reused in the manufacturing process, contributing to the sustainability of the industry. Steel applications extend beyond the construction industry to consumer goods, transportation, packaging, and industrial machinery. Prepainted steel, galvanized steel, and steel coatings are used in the production of appliances, automobiles, and packaging materials. Steel tubes and pipes are utilized in the oil and gas industry for transportation and storage. Steel wires are used in various applications such as fencing, wire ropes, and electrical conductors. Steel exports and imports play a significant role in the global steel market. Steel production and consumption vary across regions, leading to fluctuations in prices. Steel qu

The global stainless steel market is anticipated to reach a value of XX million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 4.69% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The growth of this market is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for stainless steel in various end-use industries, including automotive, construction, and manufacturing. The growing popularity of stainless steel in architectural applications, owing to its corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal, is further driving market expansion. The stainless steel market is segmented based on product, application, and region. In terms of product, the market is categorized into cold flat, hot coils, cold bars, hot bars, hot plate and sheet, and other products. By application, the market is divided into automotive and transportation, building and construction, metal products, electrical machinery, mechanical engineering, and other applications. Geographically, the market is analyzed across Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and the Middle East and Africa. Key players in the global stainless steel market include Outokumpu, ArcelorMittal, thyssenkrupp Stainless GmbH, POSCO, TSINGSHAN HOLDING GROUP, Aperam, Acciai Speciali Terni S p A, Baosteel Group, China Baowu Steel, Jindal Stainless Limited, NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, JFE Steel Corporation, and Acerinox. Recent developments include: January 2023: North American Stainless (NAS), the largest fully-integrated stainless steel producer in the United States, confirmed the USD 244 million expansion of its Ghent, Kentucky facility in Carroll County. This expansion will increase NAS' total capacity by 200,000 tons annually, representing a 20% growth to meet the rising demand for top-of-the-line stainless products from customers., December 2022: Jindal Stainless received regulatory approval for its merger with Jindal Stainless (Hisar) from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Demand from Construction Industry, Increasing Demand from Automotive Industry; Other Drivers. Potential restraints include: Availability of Substitutes, Other Restraints. Notable trends are: Increasing Usage in the Construction Industry.

The Stainless Steel Market Report Segments the Industry by Product Type (Flat Products and Long Products), Form (Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, and Cold Drawn), Grade (200 Series, 300 Series, and More), Application (Building and Construction, Automotive and Transportation, Metal Products, Electrical Machinery, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

The market value of the stainless steel industry in the U.S. is forecast to amount to almost 5.4 billion U.S. dollars in 2022, a year-on-year decrease of around 16 percent. It is expected to continue decreasing, reaching approximately 5.3 billion U.S. dollars by 2027.

Track mild steel price trends with monthly, quarterly, and yearly data for 2024–2025. Get accurate forecasts, regional price updates, and key market insights to stay ahead with Nexizo.

While growth is tempered by fluctuating raw material costs and regional trade policies, the market’s long-term outlook remains stable, with steady demand and incremental advancements in manufacturing processes expected through 2035. In 2025, the global stainless steel market is estimated to be valued at approximately USD 134,337.0 Million. By 2035, it is projected to grow to around USD 173,647.8 Million, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.6%.

Country Wise Outlook

Competitive Outlook

Type:Flat steel: Used in various applications, including construction, automotive, and manufacturing.Long steel: Includes rebars, wires, and beams, primarily used in construction and infrastructure.Product:Structural: Steel used in construction for supporting structures, such as beams and columns.Prestressing: High-strength steel used in concrete structures for reinforcing and reducing cracking.Application:Building & Construction: The largest application for steel, used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.Automotive: Steel is used in vehicle frames, bodies, and components.Electrical Appliances: Steel is used in transformers, motors, and other electrical equipment. Recent developments include: February, 2023: ArcelorMittal accelerates Fos’ decarbonisation through hydrogen - ArcelorMittal France is accelerating the decarbonisation of its steel processing through hydrogen. Spanish engineering company Idom has been contracted by “GravitHy”, the joint venture created last year by a consortium of energy and steel-related companies, to produce the pre-feasibility studies to build a green hydrogen-based direct reduced and hot briquetted iron (DRI/HBI) facility at the steelmaker’s plant in Fos-sur-Mer, southern France, Kallanish notes.The plant will generate green and low-carbon hydrogen to produce DRI that will be used either on-site as a feedstock for green steelmaking or traded globally as HBI. Construction is set to begin in 2024 for commissioning in 2027. The future facility is planned to have an annual throughput of 2 million tonnes of DRI. Located on the Mediterranean coast, the plant will have direct access to European trading markets.February, 2023: India’s Essar Group to re-enter steel business through organic and inorganic routes - India’s Essar Group has drawn up to re-enter the steel industry through organic and inorganic routes, company sources said on Monday, February 27.Essar Steel’s assets located in the western state of Gujarat were acquired by the combination of ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel through the bankruptcy resolution process and has since 2019 been operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Limited (AMNS).Essar Group sources said that, while it has been shortlisted among bidders for NMDC Steel Limited’s 3 million mt greenfield steel mill project nearing completion in Chhattigarh state, the group is also exploring options to construct a greenfield steel mill in Odisha and Karnataka. The sources said that land is being actively sought in these two states as the latter offers sufficient supplies of iron ore.For starters, Essar Group would be looking to set up greenfield steel mills in a capacity range of 3-4 million mt per year, with the option to ramp it up to levels of 8-10 million mt per year in subsequent phases.February, 2023: Saudi Arabia announces another mega construction project - Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud announced the establishment of the New Murabba Development Company to construct the world's biggest modern downtown development in Riyadh. With the launch of this new development, Saudi Arabia's list of 15 upcoming mega projects has been increased by one.According to reports, the completion of the downtown area is anticipated for 2030, and it is projected to contribute SAR 180 billion ($48.6 billion) to non-oil GDP. 334,000 direct and indirect employment opportunities are anticipated to be generated by the project.Furthermore, the city, which will cover 19 square kilometers and be located at the intersection of King Salman and King Khalid roads to the northwest of Riyadh, will also be constructed with a focus on sustainability and featuring green areas as well as walking and cycling paths that aim to encourage productive lifestyles. Besides, it will also include a well-known museum, a university of technology and design, an immersive multi-purpose theater, and over 80 entertainment and cultural venues., February 2022: Severstal, a Russian alloy and mining company, revealed its ambitions to provide various bands of "green alloy" products with reduced emissions, citing rising consumer demand for goods made with sustainable manufacturing practices and the need for more information on carbon emissions reductions. Olga Kalashnikova, Severstal's head of environment, stated during the webinar on green alloy making that her department worked closely with the steel marketing team to meet growing customer demand for low-emissions alloy and had developed a green alloy methodology for its product line., July 2022: Outokumpu and Marcegaglia Group, a large industrial organization active in the alloy processing industry, agreed to the sale of the majority of Long Products' business operations. Outokumpu will concentrate on its primary industry, flat alloy goods. The deal includes the melting, rod, and bar activities of Long Products in Sheffield, the United Kingdom; the bar operations in Richburg, the United States; and the wire rod mill in Fagersta, Sweden. Outokumpu Long Products AB's operations in Sweden's Degerfors and Storfors are excluded from the transaction., March 2020: VDM Metals was officially acquired by Acerinox for USD 534.0 million. VDM Metals is a leader in R+D+I in the industry and specializes in creating and manufacturing unique alloys.. Notable trends are: Growing Prevalence of the automotive industry boosts the market growth.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Steel in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

The global stainless steel market reached a value of almost USD 153.26 Billion in 2024. The industry is further expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.80% in the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of nearly USD 295.90 Billion by 2034. The stainless steel market is witnessing rapid growth worldwide as demand grows in various industries, including engineering, electronics and construction. Asia Pacific is a prominent region due to the high production and consumption levels. The U.S. market is also increasing at a steady rate due to increasing infrastructure development and manufacturing activities. These properties give stainless steel excellent corrosion resistance and a wide range of applications, which are particularly useful for automotive, electronics, architecture. The global stainless steel market is anticipated to shoot up further as higher production technology and the diversification of stainless steel usage into new sectors will continue to drive the market. It has a good growth potential, with rising worldwide usage.

The global IF Steel market is valued at USD 57,970 million in 2025 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The market growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for IF Steel in the automotive and home appliance industries. The rising popularity of lightweight vehicles and the growing adoption of IF Steel in home appliances due to its high strength and corrosion resistance are major factors contributing to the market growth. The market is segmented based on application, type, and region. The automotive manufacturer segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to the increasing demand for IF Steel in the production of lightweight vehicles. The home appliance factory segment is projected to grow at a significant CAGR during the forecast period owing to the rising demand for IF Steel in the production of washing machines, refrigerators, and other home appliances. The soft steel segment is expected to hold a larger market share during the forecast period due to its wide range of applications in the automotive and home appliance industries. The high strength deep drawing steel segment is projected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period owing to its superior strength and corrosion resistance properties. The Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to the presence of a large number of automotive and home appliance manufacturers in the region. The North America and Europe regions are projected to grow at a significant CAGR during the forecast period owing to the increasing demand for lightweight vehicles and the growing adoption of IF Steel in home appliances. [Website Link: www.yourwebsite.com/if-steel-market-report]

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IF Steel Market Outlook

The global IF steel market size was valued at approximately USD 49 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 74 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period. The primary growth drivers for this market include the increasing demand for lightweight and high-strength materials across various industries, particularly in automotive and construction. As industries continue to focus on sustainability and efficiency, the demand for interstitial free (IF) steel, known for its superior formability and strength, is expected to rise steadily throughout the forecast period.

A significant factor contributing to the growth of the IF steel market is the rising demand from the automotive industry, which seeks materials that can help achieve weight reduction and better fuel efficiency. IF steel is particularly well-suited to meet these demands due to its low carbon content and excellent formability, making it ideal for manufacturing car body parts. The automotive industry's ongoing shift towards electric vehicles further amplifies this demand, as lighter materials are essential for optimizing battery performance and extending vehicle range, thus fueling the growth of the IF steel market.

The construction industry also plays a vital role in driving the IF steel market forward. With increasing urbanization and infrastructure development worldwide, the need for durable and lightweight construction materials is rising. IF steel, known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, is becoming a preferred choice for structural applications, including roofing and cladding. The added benefits of corrosion resistance and long-term durability make IF steel an attractive option for construction projects, especially in regions prone to harsh environmental conditions, thereby supporting market growth.

Additionally, advancements in manufacturing technologies and processes are enhancing the quality and application scope of IF steel products, further propelling market expansion. Innovations such as advanced rolling techniques and heat treatments are improving the mechanical properties of IF steel, enabling its use in a wider range of applications. Moreover, the ongoing research and development activities aimed at reducing production costs and improving material properties are expected to provide new growth opportunities for the market.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific is anticipated to dominate the IF steel market, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries such as China and India. These nations are witnessing robust growth in automotive and construction sectors, leading to increased demand for high-quality steel products. North America and Europe are also significant markets, with well-established automotive industries and a growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices. Meanwhile, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are expected to see moderate growth, as infrastructure development initiatives gain momentum in these regions.

Type Analysis

The IF steel market is segmented by type into ultra-low carbon IF steel and high strength IF steel. Ultra-low carbon IF steel is characterized by its minimal carbon content, which significantly enhances its ductility and formability. This makes it an ideal choice for applications requiring intricate and precise shaping, such as automotive body panels and structural components. The demand for ultra-low carbon IF steel is particularly high in the automotive sector, where manufacturers are continuously seeking materials that enable weight reduction without compromising on safety. The growing adoption of electric vehicles, which require lightweight but strong materials for improved efficiency, is further boosting the demand for ultra-low carbon IF steel.

High strength IF steel, on the other hand, offers a combination of excellent strength and formability, making it suitable for applications that require greater load-bearing capacity. This variant of IF steel is gaining traction in both the automotive and construction industries, where materials with superior mechanical properties are crucial for enhancing performance and safety. With advancements in steel processing techniques and the development of new alloys, high strength IF steel is becoming increasingly versatile, enabling its use in a broader range of applications, from reinforced automotive components to high-strength building frameworks.

The growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly practices is also driving the demand for both types of

The tin-free steel market is projected to reach USD XX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to increasing demand for tin-free steel in various industries, including beverage and food packaging, electronic equipment, and automotive components. The rising awareness of the harmful effects of tin on human health is also driving the adoption of tin-free steel, which is free from toxic chemicals and metals. Key drivers of the tin-free steel market include the growing demand for lightweight and recyclable packaging materials, the increasing adoption of tin-free steel in automotive and electronic applications, and the stringent regulations on the use of tin in food packaging. Additionally, ongoing technological advancements and the development of new tin-free steel alloys are expected to further fuel market growth. Key regions contributing to the market's growth include Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe, with China, the United States, and Germany being the major markets.

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