HRC Steel rose to 891.98 USD/T on July 2, 2025, up 1.02% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has risen 2.53%, and is up 33.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

Steel rose to 3,043 CNY/T on July 3, 2025, up 0.43% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 2.70%, but it is still 10.74% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

China Settlement Price: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar: 2nd M data was reported at 3,044.000 RMB/Ton in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,112.000 RMB/Ton for Mar 2025. China Settlement Price: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar: 2nd M data is updated monthly, averaging 3,760.000 RMB/Ton from Mar 2009 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 194 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,835.000 RMB/Ton in Sep 2021 and a record low of 1,687.000 RMB/Ton in Nov 2015. China Settlement Price: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar: 2nd M data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Futures Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Commodity Futures: Settlement Price.

Daily sample data for Hot Rolled Coil Steel HRC timestamped in Chicago time

This statistic presents the leading metals futures and options contracts traded worldwide in 2018, by volume. The Steel Rebar Futures contract traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange led the ranking in 2018, with volume amounting to approximately 530.98 million.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Metals and Metal Products: Cold Rolled Steel Sheet and Strip (WPU101707) from Jun 1982 to May 2025 about steel, metals, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Stainless Steel data was reported at 833.000 Ton in 08 May 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 833.000 Ton for 07 May 2020. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Stainless Steel data is updated daily, averaging 833.000 Ton from Jan 2020 (Median) to 08 May 2020, with 77 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,137.000 Ton in 24 Feb 2020 and a record low of 124.000 Ton in 17 Jan 2020. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Stainless Steel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Futures Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Commodity Futures: Warehouse Stock.

China Settlement Price: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar: 4th M data was reported at 3,085.000 RMB/Ton in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,185.000 RMB/Ton for Mar 2025. China Settlement Price: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar: 4th M data is updated monthly, averaging 3,713.000 RMB/Ton from Mar 2009 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 194 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,853.000 RMB/Ton in Sep 2021 and a record low of 1,607.000 RMB/Ton in Nov 2015. China Settlement Price: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar: 4th M data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Futures Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Commodity Futures: Settlement Price.

Explore the intricate world of steel commodity trading, a vital component of the global steel industry, where producers, distributors, and consumers navigate price risks and market dynamics. Learn about the role of futures and options contracts, the impact of economic factors, and the evolving focus on sustainability in this comprehensive guide.

Discover how strong steel consumption data from China is driving significant gains in iron ore futures on global exchanges.

The carbon steel market is valued at USD 1,140.16 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 1,687.72 billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4% over the forecast period.

Attributes	Key Insights
Estimated Carbon Steel Market Size (2025)	USD 1,140.16 billion
Projected Carbon Steel Market Value (2035)	USD 1,687.72 billion
Value-based CAGR (2025 to 2035)	4%

Semi-annual Market Update

articular	Value CAGR
H1 (2024 to 2034)	3.5%
H2 (2024 to 2034)	3.7%
H1 (2025 to 2035)	3.9%
H2 (2025 to 2035)	4.1%

Analyzing Carbon Steel Market by Top Investment Segments

Carbon Content Segment	Market Share (2025)
Low Carbon Content Steel	58.4%

Product Type Segment	Market Share (2025)
Flat Product Type	72.5%

End Use Segment	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Automotive	3.8%

Country-wise Insights

Countries	Value CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	4.6%
South Korea	4.5%
Japan	3.9%
India	3.8%
China	3.4%

China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar data was reported at 148,997.000 Ton in 13 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 168,703.000 Ton for 12 May 2025. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar data is updated daily, averaging 18,645.000 Ton from Jul 2009 (Median) to 13 May 2025, with 3851 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 239,688.000 Ton in 17 Apr 2025 and a record low of 0.000 Ton in 20 Jun 2023. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Steel Rebar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Futures Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Commodity Futures: Stock.

Type:Flat steel: Used in various applications, including construction, automotive, and manufacturing.Long steel: Includes rebars, wires, and beams, primarily used in construction and infrastructure.Product:Structural: Steel used in construction for supporting structures, such as beams and columns.Prestressing: High-strength steel used in concrete structures for reinforcing and reducing cracking.Application:Building & Construction: The largest application for steel, used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.Automotive: Steel is used in vehicle frames, bodies, and components.Electrical Appliances: Steel is used in transformers, motors, and other electrical equipment. Recent developments include: February, 2023: ArcelorMittal accelerates Fos’ decarbonisation through hydrogen - ArcelorMittal France is accelerating the decarbonisation of its steel processing through hydrogen. Spanish engineering company Idom has been contracted by “GravitHy”, the joint venture created last year by a consortium of energy and steel-related companies, to produce the pre-feasibility studies to build a green hydrogen-based direct reduced and hot briquetted iron (DRI/HBI) facility at the steelmaker’s plant in Fos-sur-Mer, southern France, Kallanish notes.The plant will generate green and low-carbon hydrogen to produce DRI that will be used either on-site as a feedstock for green steelmaking or traded globally as HBI. Construction is set to begin in 2024 for commissioning in 2027. The future facility is planned to have an annual throughput of 2 million tonnes of DRI. Located on the Mediterranean coast, the plant will have direct access to European trading markets.February, 2023: India’s Essar Group to re-enter steel business through organic and inorganic routes - India’s Essar Group has drawn up to re-enter the steel industry through organic and inorganic routes, company sources said on Monday, February 27.Essar Steel’s assets located in the western state of Gujarat were acquired by the combination of ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel through the bankruptcy resolution process and has since 2019 been operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Limited (AMNS).Essar Group sources said that, while it has been shortlisted among bidders for NMDC Steel Limited’s 3 million mt greenfield steel mill project nearing completion in Chhattigarh state, the group is also exploring options to construct a greenfield steel mill in Odisha and Karnataka. The sources said that land is being actively sought in these two states as the latter offers sufficient supplies of iron ore.For starters, Essar Group would be looking to set up greenfield steel mills in a capacity range of 3-4 million mt per year, with the option to ramp it up to levels of 8-10 million mt per year in subsequent phases.February, 2023: Saudi Arabia announces another mega construction project - Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud announced the establishment of the New Murabba Development Company to construct the world's biggest modern downtown development in Riyadh. With the launch of this new development, Saudi Arabia's list of 15 upcoming mega projects has been increased by one.According to reports, the completion of the downtown area is anticipated for 2030, and it is projected to contribute SAR 180 billion ($48.6 billion) to non-oil GDP. 334,000 direct and indirect employment opportunities are anticipated to be generated by the project.Furthermore, the city, which will cover 19 square kilometers and be located at the intersection of King Salman and King Khalid roads to the northwest of Riyadh, will also be constructed with a focus on sustainability and featuring green areas as well as walking and cycling paths that aim to encourage productive lifestyles. Besides, it will also include a well-known museum, a university of technology and design, an immersive multi-purpose theater, and over 80 entertainment and cultural venues., February 2022: Severstal, a Russian alloy and mining company, revealed its ambitions to provide various bands of "green alloy" products with reduced emissions, citing rising consumer demand for goods made with sustainable manufacturing practices and the need for more information on carbon emissions reductions. Olga Kalashnikova, Severstal's head of environment, stated during the webinar on green alloy making that her department worked closely with the steel marketing team to meet growing customer demand for low-emissions alloy and had developed a green alloy methodology for its product line., July 2022: Outokumpu and Marcegaglia Group, a large industrial organization active in the alloy processing industry, agreed to the sale of the majority of Long Products' business operations. Outokumpu will concentrate on its primary industry, flat alloy goods. The deal includes the melting, rod, and bar activities of Long Products in Sheffield, the United Kingdom; the bar operations in Richburg, the United States; and the wire rod mill in Fagersta, Sweden. Outokumpu Long Products AB's operations in Sweden's Degerfors and Storfors are excluded from the transaction., March 2020: VDM Metals was officially acquired by Acerinox for USD 534.0 million. VDM Metals is a leader in R+D+I in the industry and specializes in creating and manufacturing unique alloys.. Notable trends are: Growing Prevalence of the automotive industry boosts the market growth.

Copper prices are rising due to global supply constraints and tariffs, with expectations of continued increases and potential regional shortages.

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Carbon Steel Market Size 2024-2028

The carbon steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 187.59 billion at a CAGR of 3.58% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing demand in the construction industry for its durability and cost-effectiveness. This sector's expansion is further fueled by the global shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices, as carbon steel's production process emits less greenhouse gases compared to other steel types. However, the market is not without challenges. Volatile prices of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal, pose a significant threat to market growth. Producers must navigate these price fluctuations to maintain profitability and remain competitive. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must focus on operational efficiency, supply chain optimization, and strategic sourcing of raw materials. Additionally, investments in research and development to improve production processes and create value-added products can differentiate market players and provide a competitive edge. Overall, the market presents a compelling growth opportunity for investors and businesses, with the potential for significant returns in the long term.

What will be the Size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleCarbon steel, a fundamental component in construction and engineering, continues to shape industries with its versatile properties and evolving trends. Steel architecture's growth is driven by stringent safety standards and advanced forming processes, leading to innovative product development. Traceability and certification are crucial in ensuring steel's quality and reliability, while R&D and collaborations propel industry 4.0 and circular economy initiatives. Microstructure analysis and inspection standards play a pivotal role in enhancing steel's performance and sustainability. Simulation, testing methods, and optimization software facilitate efficient manufacturing processes and smart steel applications. Industry associations and partnerships foster knowledge exchange and digitalization, enabling a competitive market landscape. Steel's investment potential lies in its versatility, as it adapts to various engineering applications and welding processes. Sustainability initiatives and quality control measures further strengthen its appeal. Green steel, a promising trend, focuses on reducing carbon emissions and improving overall environmental impact. In the realm of steel manufacturing, collaboration, innovation, and adherence to industry standards are key to staying competitive. The future holds exciting possibilities as steel continues to adapt and evolve, offering endless opportunities for businesses.

How is this Carbon Steel Industry segmented?

The carbon steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. End-userConstructionShipbuildingAutomotiveTransportationOthersTypeLow carbon steelMedium carbon steelHigh carbon steelProductLong SteelFlat SteelTubular SteelGeographyAPACChinaIndiaJapanEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKNorth AmericaUSCanadaMiddle East and AfricaEgyptKSAOmanUAESouth AmericaArgentinaBrazil

By End-user Insights

The construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Carbon steel plays a pivotal role in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, energy, and transportation. In the construction sector, carbon steel's high strength and ductility make it an ideal choice for constructing high-rise buildings, tech parks, roads, highways, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. The global construction industry is experiencing moderate growth, driven by the increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings worldwide. Heavy equipment and industrial machinery also rely heavily on carbon steel for their manufacturing due to its heat resistance and wear resistance. The energy sector utilizes carbon steel pipes and plates for their high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for transporting oil and gas. Steel manufacturers employ various processes such as forming, finishing, optimization, and recycling to produce different grades of carbon steel, including high strength steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. These grades cater to diverse applications, including automotive, aerospace, and advanced technology industries. Steel suppliers and distributors play a crucial role in the steel supply chain by ensuring timely delivery of steel products to various industries. Steel prices are influenced by several factors, including production costs, demand, and market conditions. Steel research an

Snapshot img

Stainless Steel Market Size 2023-2027

The stainless steel market size is forecasted to increase by 10,299.64 thousand tons at a CAGR of 3.38% between 2022 and 2027. Market growth relies on various factors, notably the increased consumption of high-strength stainless steel, propelled by its corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. Additionally, economic expansion in China and India contributes significantly to market growth. As these nations continue to develop industrially and infrastructurally, the demand for stainless steel, particularly for construction and manufacturing applications, is expected to rise. This confluence of factors positions the market for substantial growth in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the stainless steel market analysis report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021. The stainless steel market forecast indicates robust expansion, driven by increasing demand for steel across various industries. The stainless steel market size growth is propelled by advancements in production technologies and the rise of sustainable manufacturing practices. Current stainless steel market trends show a surge in applications, particularly in construction and automotive sectors, underscoring its vital role in modern infrastructure.

What will be the Size of the Stainless Steel Market During the Forecast Period?

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Stainless Steel Market Segmentation

The stainless steel market research report provides comprehensive data (region wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Million' for the period 2023 to 2027, as well as historical data from 2017 to 2021 for the following segments

End-user Outlook 

  Metal products
  Mechanical engineering
  Automobile and transportation
  Infrastructure and construction
  Electrical engineering





Product Outlook

  Flat
  Long





Region Outlook

  North America

    The US
    Canada


  Europe

    The UK
    Germany
    France
    Rest of Europe


  APAC

    China
    India


  Middle East and Africa

    Saudi Arabia
    South Africa
    Rest of the Middle East and Africa


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil
    Chile

By End-user

The market share growth by the metal products segment will be significant during the forecast period. The use of stainless steel in metal products provides an aesthetic appeal, extensive textures, strength, functionality, corrosion resistance properties, and ease of cleaning properties such products, driving the growth of steel manufacturing. The demand for stainless steel for manufacturing metal products is high due to its ease of fabrication and mechanical properties.

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The metal products segment showed a gradual increase in the market share of 20,426.71 thousand t in 2017. Stainless steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. It is also used in kitchen vessels due to its hygiene properties, durability, and resilience to food discoloration and spoilage. The shift in consumer preference toward hygienic and easy-to-clean products is likely to increase the demand for stainless steel in metal products during the forecast period.

By Region

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APAC is estimated to account for 76% of the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. APAC has some of the largest stainless steel-producing countries in the world, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and India. China was the largest producer and consumer of stainless steel in 2020. Manufacturers are shifting to the consumption of scrap steel and stainless steel as raw materials to reduce pollution as well as manufacturing costs. These factors will drive the growth of the market in APAC during the forecast period.

Stainless Steel Market Dynamics

The market plays a vital role across various sectors, including residential housing, building & construction, railways, and automotive & transportation. Its resistance to corrosion surpasses that of carbon steel, making it a preferred choice. Renowned companies like Jindal Steel and Daido Steel contribute to its production capacities. Stainless steel finds applications in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases, offering both pliability and appealing aesthetic properties. Moreover, it serves industrial needs like heat exchangers and tubulars, alongside providing swimming pool shades, canopies, and atriums with durability and low maintenance cost during repair and renovation

[250 Pages Report] The global stainless steel foil market size is expected to reach US$ 6.3 Billion in 2022 and US$ 10.4 Billion in 2032. It is likely to exhibit growth at a CAGR of 6.2% in the forecast period from 2022 to 2032. The rising need to enhance the dimensional stability that often prevents contamination of steel tool parts during heat treatment is expected to drive the sales of stainless steel foil in future years.

Report Attribute	Details
Stainless Steel Foil Market Estimated Base Year Value (2021)	US$ 5.9 Billion
Stainless Steel Foil Market Expected Market Value (2022)	US$ 6.3 Billion
Stainless Steel Foil Market Anticipated Forecast Value (2032)	US$ 10.4 Billion
Stainless Steel Foil Market Projected Growth Rate (2022 to 2032)	6.2% CAGR

Report Scope

Report Attribute	Details
Growth Rate	CAGR of 6.2% from 2022 to 2032
Base Year for Estimation	2021
Historical Data	2015 to 2020
Forecast Period	2022 to 2032
Quantitative Units	Revenue in USD Million and CAGR from 2022 to 2032
Report Coverage	Revenue Forecast, Volume Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Trends and Pricing Analysis
Segments Covered	Grade Type Product Type Material Type Application End Use Region
Regions Covered	North America Latin America Western Europe Eastern Europe APEJ Japan Middle East and Africa
Key Countries Profiled	USA Canada Brazil Argentina Germany UK France Spain Italy Nordics BENELUX Australia & New Zealand China India ASEAN GCC South Africa
Key Companies Profiled	AK Steel Corporation ArcelorMittal, Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. Tata Steel Limited Ulbrich Stainless Steels & Special Metals, Inc. Reliance Foundry Co. Ltd. Jindal Stainless Ltd. A.J. Oster, LLC Hollinbrow Precision Products (UK) Ltd. All Foils, Inc.
Customization	Available Upon Request

The global hot-rolled steel sheet market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the expanding automotive, construction, and machinery industries. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $150 billion, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% projected from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the ongoing infrastructure development globally, particularly in emerging economies, significantly boosts demand for construction-grade hot-rolled steel sheets. Secondly, the automotive industry's continuous innovation and production increase, particularly in electric vehicles requiring high-strength steel, fuels substantial market expansion. Thirdly, the rising demand for durable and cost-effective appliances further contributes to market growth. However, fluctuating raw material prices, particularly iron ore, and environmental concerns surrounding steel production pose significant challenges. The market is segmented by application (automotive, construction, home appliances, machinery, others) and type (hot-rolled low carbon steel sheet, hot-rolled structural steel sheet, hot-rolled high-strength steel sheet, others). The automotive and construction sectors currently dominate the market share, while the demand for high-strength steel sheets is expected to grow rapidly due to its superior properties. Major players like JFE Steel, Tata Steel, ArcelorMittal, and POSCO are actively shaping the market through technological advancements and strategic partnerships. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, holds the largest market share, driven by rapid industrialization and infrastructure projects. Nevertheless, North America and Europe also present substantial growth opportunities due to ongoing renovation and infrastructure development initiatives. The projected market size in 2033 is approximately $230 billion, reflecting a substantial increase from the 2025 estimate. This growth is expected to be relatively consistent throughout the forecast period, though potential economic downturns or significant shifts in raw material costs could impact this projection. The market's segmentation provides opportunities for specialized steel manufacturers to cater to specific industry needs, leading to further innovation and market diversification. Competitive pressures remain high, prompting continuous improvement in production efficiency and the development of more sustainable steel manufacturing processes. The market will likely see increased consolidation as larger players seek to expand their global reach and market share. Furthermore, the increasing emphasis on sustainable and environmentally friendly steel production practices will shape future market dynamics.

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 307.4 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by urbanization and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for steel in construction and infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, is a key growth driver. Steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. Moreover, the trend toward sustainable steel production is gaining momentum as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer preferences. However, the market faces challenges in the form of trade barriers and protectionist policies. These obstacles can hinder the free flow of steel between countries and potentially disrupt global supply chains.
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring alternative sourcing options and strengthening their relationships with key suppliers. To capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks, strategic planning and operational agility are essential. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving steel landscape. Advanced properties of steel, such as pliability and appealing aesthetic properties in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases will fuel the market growth inthe coming years.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is a dynamic and intricate industry encompassing various sectors, including steel prices, fabrication, aerospace, automotive, research, and construction. Steel prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, with recent trends pointing towards increased costs due to raw material expenses and logistical challenges in steel transportation. In the realm of innovation, powder metallurgy and advanced steel alloys are gaining traction, offering enhanced properties for high-performance applications. The steel aerospace and automotive industries rely on lightweight, high-strength steel to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Steel research continues to push boundaries, with developments in steel composites and 3D printing technology revolutionizing construction and engineering projects.
The steel supply chain is undergoing digital transformation, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. Steel demand remains strong, driven by infrastructure development, energy projects, and the ongoing need for durable, reliable materials. The steel industry's focus on sustainability and energy efficiency is shaping future trends, with steel manufacturing processes becoming more environmentally friendly and energy-intensive operations being optimized. Ultimately, the market's resilience and adaptability ensure its continued relevance in diverse industries and applications.

How is this Steel Industry segmented?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of flat steel, a significant sector within the global market, products are crafted from slabs into sheets, plates, coils, and strips. These materials, renowned for their versatility, strength, and adaptability, underpin numerous industrial applications. Major product categories include hot-rolled coil (HRC), cold-rolled coil (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each customized to meet distinct performance needs, such as surface finish, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance. Flat steel assumes a pivotal role in the automotive industry, where it contributes to the production of body panels and structural components. The steelmaking process involves various techniques, including blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace, while recycling steel scrap is a crucial aspect of sustainable steel production.

Alloying elements

Check out Market Research Intellect's Hot-rolled Steel Sheet Market Report, valued at USD 150 billion in 2024, with a projected growth to USD 220 billion by 2033 at a CAGR of 5.0% (2026-2033).