The Europe steel market size reached USD 236.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 260.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 1.15% during 2025-2033. The widespread product utilization in the construction industry, growing product applications in the automotive industry, increasing product demand for manufacturing home appliances, and the implementation of favorable policies by the regional governments represent some of the key factors driving the market.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the Europe steel market report, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type, product, and application.

The Europe Sustainable (Recycled and Green) Steel Market was valued at $94.09 Bn in 2024 & is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.31%, reaching $157.86 Bn by 2034 between 2024-2034.

The Europe stainless steel market size was valued at USD 21.74 Billion in 2024. The market is further projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.40% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a value of USD 33.44 Billion by 2034.

In Europe Steel Market, Hot rolled steel holds the major share of 56% in 2022, and in general, this percentage remains almost the same every year.

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Carbon Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The carbon steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 197.5 billion, at a CAGR of 3.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the expanding construction industry. This sector's increasing demand for durable and cost-effective steel solutions is fueling market expansion. Additionally, there is a rising trend towards sustainable manufacturing practices, as companies seek to reduce their environmental footprint and improve their social responsibility. However, the market faces challenges due to the volatility of raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs and profitability. Environmental conditions necessitate the use of anti-corrosion coatings, further bolstering market demand.
As such, market participants must navigate this price instability while continuing to meet customer demands and maintain competitive pricing. Companies that successfully manage these dynamics and innovate to meet evolving customer needs will be well-positioned to capitalize on the market's growth opportunities. From the hot rolling process to the final product, every stage of carbon steel production is meticulously controlled to ensure the highest quality and performance. Volatile prices of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal, pose a significant threat to market growth.

What will be the Size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in steel manufacturing processes and the diverse applications of this versatile material across various sectors. The hot rolling process and continuous casting technique have revolutionized steel production, enabling the mass production of high strength steel with superior mechanical properties. For instance, the adoption of high strength steel in the automotive industry has led to a significant increase in fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The steel manufacturing process undergoes rigorous testing to ensure adherence to material specification standards.

Impact toughness testing, surface hardness testing, and corrosion resistance rating assessment are essential to evaluate the steel's performance under various conditions. Carbon steel alloying, annealing temperature control, and heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering are crucial in optimizing the steel's mechanical properties. Non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic testing and X-ray inspection, are employed to ensure product quality and reliability. The electric arc furnace and basic oxygen furnace are integral to the steelmaking process, reducing iron ore to molten steel. Steel microstructure analysis and chemical composition analysis are essential in understanding the steel's behavior during manufacturing and its final properties.

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving industry, driven by advancements in steel manufacturing processes and the diverse applications of this versatile material.

How is this Carbon Steel Industry segmented?

The carbon steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Construction
  Shipbuilding
  Automotive
  Transportation
  Others


Type

  Low carbon steel
  Medium carbon steel
  High carbon steel


Form Factor

  Flat products
  Long products
  Tubular products


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The Construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Carbon steel, a key component in various industries, undergoes a intricate manufacturing process that includes hot rolling, steel manufacturing, and alloying with elements like manganese and silicon for high strength steel. Post-production, processes such as galvanizing, impact toughness testing, and surface hardness testing ensure the steel meets specifications. The steel industry's growth is driven by construction, which accounted for the largest market share in 2024, with a steady expansion of residential and commercial buildings globally. High-rise structures, tech parks, and infrastructure projects necessitate carbon steel's use due to its superior mechanical properties, including yield strength and tensile strength. Carbon steel tubes have gained significant traction in Europe due to the increasing demand from various end-user industries, including oil and gas, power generation, and infrastru

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Steel Manufacturing Market Size 2025-2029

The steel manufacturing market size is forecast to increase by USD 455.4 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the increasing consumption of high-strength steel, which is increasingly preferred in various industries due to its superior properties. This trend is further fueled by the growing demand for steel and stainless steel scrap, serving as crucial raw materials in steel production. However, the market faces challenges from excess production capacity, leading to intense competition and price pressures. Companies must navigate these dynamics to capitalize on opportunities and maintain profitability. Strategic initiatives such as innovation, operational efficiency, and geographic expansion can help steel manufacturers stay competitive and thrive in this dynamic market.

What will be the Size of the Steel Manufacturing Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by dynamic market conditions and shifting applications across various sectors. Basic oxygen furnaces and blast furnaces remain the cornerstone of steel production, transforming iron ore into molten steel for further processing. The resulting steel is then shaped through continuous casting, hot rolling, and cold rolling into various forms such as bars, slabs, sheets, tubes, pipes, and plates. Steel consumption patterns are influenced by the demands of industries like consumer goods, automotive, construction, and energy. Stainless steel, with its superior strength and resistance to corrosion, finds extensive use in these sectors. Steel imports and exports shape global supply chains, with electric arc furnaces playing a crucial role in steel recycling and the production of alloy steel and high-strength steel. Steel grades and quality standards are continually evolving to meet the specific requirements of various applications. Carbon steel, galvanized steel, and prepainted steel are some of the many grades available. Steel pricing remains a critical factor, influenced by production costs, supply and demand, and market trends. The ongoing development of steel manufacturing technology further enhances the industry's ability to meet the evolving needs of its diverse customer base.

How is this Steel Manufacturing Industry segmented?

The steel manufacturing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userConstructionMachineryAutomotiveMetal productsOthersTypeFlatLongGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyRussiaUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW).

By End-user Insights

The construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market is driven by the construction sector, which accounted for the largest share in 2024. This growth can be attributed to the construction of infrastructure projects such as skyscrapers, tech parks, roads, motorways, and bridges. Steel's strength and ductility make it an ideal choice for the building industry. It is commonly used in the production of high-strength plates for roads and bridges, rectangular tubing for welded frames, and beams for structural frameworks. Rebar and hollow structural components are also manufactured using steel. Additionally, steel is utilized in sign poles, fences, caissons, columns, culverts, pilings, and handrails due to its properties of durability, affordability, and adaptability for prolonged exposure to weather. Steel manufacturing processes include the use of electric arc furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces, and blast furnaces. Steel grades such as carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and high-strength steel are produced using these processes. Steel production capacity is increased through continuous casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, and continuous annealing. Steel scrap is recycled and reused in the manufacturing process, contributing to the sustainability of the industry. Steel applications extend beyond the construction industry to consumer goods, transportation, packaging, and industrial machinery. Prepainted steel, galvanized steel, and steel coatings are used in the production of appliances, automobiles, and packaging materials. Steel tubes and pipes are utilized in the oil and gas industry for transportation and storage. Steel wires are used in various applications such as fencing, wire ropes, and electrical conductors. Steel exports and imports play a significant role in the global steel market. Steel production and consumption vary across regions, leading to fluctuations in prices. Steel qu

The EU cold-rolled steel products market was estimated at $26.4B in 2024, surging by 3.8% against the previous year. In general, consumption showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The level of consumption peaked at $36.8B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

Learn about the rising demand for raw steel and steel semi-finished products in Europe, leading to an expected upward consumption trend over the next decade. Forecasts predict a slight increase in market performance, with a projected CAGR of +0.3% in volume and +1.5% in value terms from 2024 to 2035, bringing the market volume to 229M tons and value to $210.4B by 2035.

Europe Steel Structural Design Software market will be USD 1837.26 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3% from 2024 to 2031. Growing product launch is expected to aid sales to USD 2414.9 million by 2031

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 307.4 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by urbanization and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for steel in construction and infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, is a key growth driver. Steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. Moreover, the trend toward sustainable steel production is gaining momentum as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer preferences. However, the market faces challenges in the form of trade barriers and protectionist policies. These obstacles can hinder the free flow of steel between countries and potentially disrupt global supply chains.
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring alternative sourcing options and strengthening their relationships with key suppliers. To capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks, strategic planning and operational agility are essential. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving steel landscape. Advanced properties of steel, such as pliability and appealing aesthetic properties in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases will fuel the market growth inthe coming years.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

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The market is a dynamic and intricate industry encompassing various sectors, including steel prices, fabrication, aerospace, automotive, research, and construction. Steel prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, with recent trends pointing towards increased costs due to raw material expenses and logistical challenges in steel transportation. In the realm of innovation, powder metallurgy and advanced steel alloys are gaining traction, offering enhanced properties for high-performance applications. The steel aerospace and automotive industries rely on lightweight, high-strength steel to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Steel research continues to push boundaries, with developments in steel composites and 3D printing technology revolutionizing construction and engineering projects.
The steel supply chain is undergoing digital transformation, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. Steel demand remains strong, driven by infrastructure development, energy projects, and the ongoing need for durable, reliable materials. The steel industry's focus on sustainability and energy efficiency is shaping future trends, with steel manufacturing processes becoming more environmentally friendly and energy-intensive operations being optimized. Ultimately, the market's resilience and adaptability ensure its continued relevance in diverse industries and applications.

How is this Steel Industry segmented?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of flat steel, a significant sector within the global market, products are crafted from slabs into sheets, plates, coils, and strips. These materials, renowned for their versatility, strength, and adaptability, underpin numerous industrial applications. Major product categories include hot-rolled coil (HRC), cold-rolled coil (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each customized to meet distinct performance needs, such as surface finish, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance. Flat steel assumes a pivotal role in the automotive industry, where it contributes to the production of body panels and structural components. The steelmaking process involves various techniques, including blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace, while recycling steel scrap is a crucial aspect of sustainable steel production.

Alloying elements

Europe Steel Tube Market, Europe Steel Tube Market Size, Europe Steel Tube Market Trends, Europe Steel Tube Market Forecast, Europe Steel Tube Market Risks, Europe Steel Tube Market Report, Europe Steel Tube Market Share

Steel traded flat at 3,255 CNY/T on July 23, 2025. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 10.30%, and is up 2.20% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

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Structural Steel Market Size 2024-2028

The structural steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 30.56 billion at a CAGR of 4.9% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for housing and the construction of green buildings in various regions. Structural steel, as a sustainable and eco-friendly construction material, is gaining popularity in the development of LEED-certified buildings and high-rise structures. The market is driven by the rising production of steel in developing countries and the inorganic growth strategies adopted by key players. However, stringent regulations regarding the use of structural steel in construction projects pose a challenge to market growth. The trend toward green building construction and the increasing number of high-rise buildings are expected to fuel the demand for structural steel in the coming years. As a result, the market is anticipated to witness steady growth, providing opportunities for companies to expand their customer base and increase their market share. Key players in the market are focusing on strategic collaborations and product innovations to meet the evolving needs of their customers and stay competitive.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing significant growth due to various factors, with a focus on energy conservation, waste reduction, and sustainable practices becoming increasingly prominent. These trends are driven by the need to minimize carbon emissions, reduce deforestation, and promote eco-friendly products in both residential and non-residential applications. In the residential sector, the demand for green building construction is on the rise. Structural steel's high strength-to-weight ratio makes it an ideal choice for constructing energy-efficient and eco-friendly houses. Additionally, the use of steel in modular construction reduces the amount of raw materials required and minimizes waste. Stainless steel, a type of structural steel, is gaining popularity due to its durability and recyclability. It is widely used in high-rise buildings and industrial applications, where strength and longevity are essential. The non-residential sector, particularly in the construction of LEED-certified buildings, is a significant consumer of structural steel. Eco-friendly steel, produced using computer-aided design (CAD), is becoming increasingly popular due to its reduced carbon footprint. This steel is manufactured using recycled raw materials, such as scrap metal, and produces fewer emissions during production compared to traditional steel.


Furthermore, the use of structural steel in green buildings not only helps in energy conservation but also contributes to improved housing conditions. Green buildings, which are designed to minimize the overall impact on the environment, are becoming a preferred choice for both residential and non-residential applications. The structural steel market is also witnessing a shift towards the use of lighter sectional steel, such as steel angles, in place of heavier alternatives. This trend is driven by the need to reduce the overall weight of structures, which in turn leads to lower transportation costs and reduced carbon emissions. In conclusion, the structural steel market is witnessing a significant shift towards eco-friendly and sustainable practices. The use of structural steel in energy-efficient and green buildings, along with the production of eco-friendly steel, is expected to drive the market's growth in the coming years. The demand for structural steel in both residential and non-residential applications, particularly in the industrial sector, is expected to remain strong due to its strength, durability, and recyclability

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product

  Beams
  Angles
  Channels
  Round
  Others


End-user

  Non-residential
  Residential


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  North America

    US


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Product Insights

The beams segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market holds significance in the construction sector due to its superior strength-to-weight ratio, making it an ideal choice for various infrastructure projects. A notable development occurred in the new terminal, encompassing 1.0 million square feet, which is being constructed in two phases. The first phase, which involves the building of the arrivals and departures

Over the five years through 2024, European metal and metal ore wholesalers’ revenue is expected to dip by 3.5% to €283.4 billion, including a 4.3% contraction in 2024. COVID-19 significantly disrupted key downstream buying activity, with construction and manufacturing output stuttering, limiting demand for key metals like steel or aluminium. As the pandemic eased, investment in the two sectors picked up, helping to stimulate sales of metals. In line with a weakened travel industry, the aircraft industry has been slow to recover, constraining the need for metal parts like carbon fibre. Economic uncertainty spread among many European countries since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, sparking sales of precious metals like gold and silver, as they’re considered safe investments. Subdued economic growth and crippling central bank interest rate rises have stemmed investment in volatile assets like metals and metal ores, while new construction work is hard to come by. Over the five years through 2024, metal and metal ore wholesalers’ revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 0.3% to reach €288.3 billion. The growing investment in the decarbonisation of the economy will support strong sales of metals like lithium (crucial for EV batteries), copper and nickel. The transport manufacturing sector will be a large market for wholesalers in the coming years. Metal wholesalers must continue to expand and upgrade their offering of value-added services in order to protect against the ever-present threat of wholesale bypass. An easy-to-use online platform, convenient delivery options and knowledgeable staff will stand wholesalers in good stead and help aid profit growth.

The European metal fabrication equipment market is projected to reach USD 17.0 billion in revenue in 2024, with a CAGR of 5.2% from 2024 to 2030.

Special Steel Market Size was estimated at USD 238702.28 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 276081.15 million by 2030.

Europe's Hard Metal Market will be USD 492.75 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.7% from 2024 to 2031. Europe's strong automotive and aerospace sectors drive the need for high-performance hard metals sales to USD 622.2 million by 2031

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Electrical Steel Market Size 2024-2028

The electrical steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 24.25 billion at a CAGR of 11.29% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing demand for electrical steel in the automotive industry. This sector's expansion is fueled by the rising production of electric vehicles and the ongoing electrification of traditional automobiles. Additionally, companies in the market are responding to this demand by expanding their production capacity. However, this trend also presents a challenge as excess production capacity exists in steel manufacturing plants, leading to intense competition and potential price erosion. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on innovation and cost optimization. By investing in research and development to create value-added electrical steel products and implementing efficient production processes, businesses can differentiate themselves and maintain a competitive edge in the market.

What will be the Size of the Electrical Steel Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market encompasses the production and application of magnetic materials, primarily used in the design and manufacturing of magnetic circuits for various electrical engineering applications. This market is driven by the growing demand for energy efficiency, sustainability, and digital transformation in various sectors, including commercial and residential. Magnetic materials play a crucial role in power electronics, motor design, generator design, and smart grid infrastructure. Key trends in this market include the integration of green technology and environmental considerations, such as reducing core losses, weight reduction, and minimizing carbon footprint. The steel industry is increasingly focusing on sustainable manufacturing and steel processing to meet these demands. Additionally, the market is witnessing the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and iron losses optimization to enhance energy efficiency and improve motor and generator performance. The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources and the expansion of the smart grid infrastructure. As the demand for energy efficiency and environmental sustainability continues to rise, the market is expected to grow further, offering opportunities for innovation and advancements in material science and magnetic field design.

How is this Electrical Steel Industry segmented?

The electrical steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. TypeGrain oriented electrical steelNon-grain oriented electrical steelEnd-userAutomobilesManufacturingEnergy generationGeographyAPACChinaIndiaJapanEuropeRussiaNorth AmericaUSMiddle East and AfricaSouth America

By Type Insights

The grain oriented electrical steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Grain-oriented electrical steel is a specialized type of electrical steel that is highly valued for its superior magnetic properties, making it indispensable in various applications within the electrical and automotive industries. The demand for this steel is on the rise due to the increasing production of electric motors, transformers, and electric vehicles. Grain-oriented electrical steel is particularly noteworthy for its low core loss and high magnetic permeability, which significantly boosts the efficiency of transformers and electric motors. These desirable properties are achieved through a rigorous manufacturing process that aligns the crystal orientation of the steel grains, resulting in enhanced performance in electromagnetic applications. Key factors driving the growth of the market include rising energy costs, exchange rates, and the need for energy efficiency and environmental protection. Technological advancements in steel production, steel alloys, and production processes are also contributing to the market's expansion. The market is expected to continue growing due to the increasing demand for sustainable solutions and infrastructure upgrades in the industrial sector.

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The Grain oriented electrical steel segment was valued at USD 18.88 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 77% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast perio

The European market for flat-rolled iron or steel products is expected to see continued growth over the next decade, driven by increasing demand. Market performance is forecasted to expand with a CAGR of +0.8% in volume terms and +2.8% in value terms from 2024 to 2035.

The European Carbon Steel market, valued at more than USD 160.35 Billion in 2024, is shaped by industry standards, regulations, and sustainability-driven marketing.