Steel rose to 3,117 CNY/T on December 2, 2025, up 0.23% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 1.30%, but it is still 7.09% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

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Stainless Steel Market Size 2023-2027

The stainless steel market size is forecasted to increase by 10,299.64 thousand tons at a CAGR of 3.38% between 2022 and 2027. Market growth relies on various factors, notably the increased consumption of high-strength stainless steel, propelled by its corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. Additionally, economic expansion in China and India contributes significantly to market growth. As these nations continue to develop industrially and infrastructurally, the demand for stainless steel, particularly for construction and manufacturing applications, is expected to rise. This confluence of factors positions the market for substantial growth in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the stainless steel market analysis report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021. The stainless steel market forecast indicates robust expansion, driven by increasing demand for steel across various industries. The stainless steel market size growth is propelled by advancements in production technologies and the rise of sustainable manufacturing practices. Current stainless steel market trends show a surge in applications, particularly in construction and automotive sectors, underscoring its vital role in modern infrastructure.

What will be the Size of the Stainless Steel Market During the Forecast Period?

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Stainless Steel Market Segmentation

The stainless steel market research report provides comprehensive data (region wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Million' for the period 2023 to 2027, as well as historical data from 2017 to 2021 for the following segments

End-user Outlook 

  Metal products
  Mechanical engineering
  Automobile and transportation
  Infrastructure and construction
  Electrical engineering





Product Outlook

  Flat
  Long





Region Outlook

  North America

    The US
    Canada


  Europe

    The UK
    Germany
    France
    Rest of Europe


  APAC

    China
    India


  Middle East and Africa

    Saudi Arabia
    South Africa
    Rest of the Middle East and Africa


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil
    Chile

By End-user

The market share growth by the metal products segment will be significant during the forecast period. The use of stainless steel in metal products provides an aesthetic appeal, extensive textures, strength, functionality, corrosion resistance properties, and ease of cleaning properties such products, driving the growth of steel manufacturing. The demand for stainless steel for manufacturing metal products is high due to its ease of fabrication and mechanical properties.

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The metal products segment showed a gradual increase in the market share of 20,426.71 thousand t in 2017. Stainless steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. It is also used in kitchen vessels due to its hygiene properties, durability, and resilience to food discoloration and spoilage. The shift in consumer preference toward hygienic and easy-to-clean products is likely to increase the demand for stainless steel in metal products during the forecast period.

By Region

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APAC is estimated to account for 76% of the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. APAC has some of the largest stainless steel-producing countries in the world, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and India. China was the largest producer and consumer of stainless steel in 2020. Manufacturers are shifting to the consumption of scrap steel and stainless steel as raw materials to reduce pollution as well as manufacturing costs. These factors will drive the growth of the market in APAC during the forecast period.

Stainless Steel Market Dynamics

The market plays a vital role across various sectors, including residential housing, building & construction, railways, and automotive & transportation. Its resistance to corrosion surpasses that of carbon steel, making it a preferred choice. Renowned companies like Jindal Steel and Daido Steel contribute to its production capacities. Stainless steel finds applications in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases, offering both pliability and appealing aesthetic properties. Moreover, it serves industrial needs like heat exchangers and tubulars, alongside providing swimming pool shades, canopies, and atriums with durability and low maintenance cost during repair and renovation. The stainless ste

In 2023, the price of fabricated structural steel in the United Kingdom has fallen by over ** percent. That came after the cost of that building material soared between 2020 and 2022. Most of that price increase happened in 2021, with a growth rate of **** percent that year. Structural steel is widely used for construction because it is durable, malleable, and strong, while also being cheaper than many other metals. For example, it is often used as a structural material for skyscrapers and other buildings, as well as for infrastructure. Why has the price of steel increased? Those price increases seen until 2022 have not just affected the UK, but many other countries around the world. For example, the cost of fabricated structural metal in the U.S. and that of structural steel and other steel products in Germany reached their highest growth rate in 2022. Supply chain disruptions along with a decrease in the global production of crude steel in 2020 were some of the main reasons for those price hikes in 2021. In addition to that, the price of iron ore, which is the main component of steel, and energy also had a strong impact on the final price of steel products those years. Largest steel producers In the past couple of years, China was by far the largest steel producer in the world, with a production volume that was well over ***** times higher than that of the second country in the ranking: India. Although the United States was also on that list along with Japan and Russia, it was not among the leading exporters of steel. The reason for that discrepancy is that a big share of the production in countries of the size of the U.S., China, and India goes to fill their own domestic needs. Meanwhile, **** of the ** companies with the highest output of steel came from China, with the rest coming from Luxembourg, Japan, South Korea, India, and the U.S.

In 2024, after two years of growth, there was decline in the UK market for welded and cold-formed sections of steel, when its value decreased by -1.6% to $629M. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +2.4% over the period from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Welded and cold-formed steel sections consumption peaked at $705M in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

HRC Steel fell to 891.06 USD/T on December 2, 2025, down 0.88% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has risen 5.08%, and is up 29.14% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

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Steel Manufacturing Market Size 2025-2029

The steel manufacturing market size is valued to increase USD 455.4 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029. Upsurge in consumption of high-strength steel will drive the steel manufacturing market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 54% growth during the forecast period.
By End-user - Construction segment was valued at USD 793.30 billion in 2023
By Type - Flat segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 35.51 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 455.40 billion
CAGR : 4.5%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market encompasses the production and distribution of primary steel products, including iron, alloy, and specialty steel. This dynamic industry is driven by several key factors. The upsurge in consumption of high-strength steel, particularly in automotive and construction sectors, is a major growth catalyst. According to the World Steel Association, global steel demand reached 1.8 billion metric tons in 2020, with automotive and construction accounting for approximately 50% of the total consumption. Core technologies, such as electric arc furnaces and continuous casting, are transforming the manufacturing landscape, enabling increased efficiency and productivity. The market also faces challenges, including excess production capacity and growing demand for steel and stainless steel scrap.
Regulations, including environmental and safety standards, continue to evolve, shaping the competitive landscape. In 2021, the European Union's Green Deal aims to make Europe carbon neutral by 2050, potentially impacting the steel industry's production methods and raw material sourcing. Despite these challenges, opportunities abound, particularly in emerging markets and innovative applications. For instance, the increasing adoption of electric vehicles is expected to boost demand for high-strength steel. In 2020, the electric vehicle market share was approximately 3% of global vehicle sales, with projections indicating significant growth in the coming years. As the market continues to unfold, stakeholders must stay informed of these trends and adapt to the evolving landscape.

What will be the Size of the Steel Manufacturing Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Steel Manufacturing Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The steel manufacturing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Construction
  Machinery
  Automotive
  Metal products
  Others


Type

  Flat
  Long


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Russia
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a significant global industry, with the construction sector being its largest consumer in 2024. This sector's growth is driven by the construction of various infrastructure projects such as skyscrapers, tech parks, roads, motorways, and bridges. Steel's popularity in the building industry is due to its exceptional properties, including durability, strength, affordability, and adaptability for prolonged weather exposure. In the manufacturing process, material testing procedures ensure product quality and consistency. Annealing processes refine the steel's microstructure, enhancing its mechanical properties. Robotics in steelmaking streamline production, increasing efficiency and reducing labor costs. Surface treatments protect steel from corrosion and improve its appearance.

Waste management strategies minimize environmental impact, aligning with industry sustainability goals. Stainless steel production represents a growing segment due to its resistance to corrosion and high strength. Heat treatment processes further refine the steel's properties, while inventory management systems optimize production schedules. Basic oxygen furnaces and electric arc furnaces are essential in steel production, with the latter offering increased flexibility and energy efficiency. Defect detection methods employ advanced technologies like digital twin technology and mechanical properties testing to minimize production downtime and improve product quality. Alloy steel production caters to various industries, with process optimization techniques ensuring optimal yield and energy efficiency.

Energy efficiency metrics are crucial in the industry, with galvanizin

LME Index rose to 4,700 Index Points on October 29, 2025, up 0.79% from the previous day. Over the past month, LME Index's price has risen 7.33%, and is up 13.22% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. LME Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The global steel market size is projected to grow from USD 27.84 billion in 2025 to USD 53.48 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.5%.
Report Scope:

Report Metric	Details
Market Size in 2024	USD 16.24 Billion
Market Size in 2025	USD 27.84 Billion
Market Size in 2033	USD 53.48 Billion
CAGR	8.50% (2025-2033)
Base Year for Estimation	2024
Historical Data	2021-2023
Forecast Period	2025-2033
Report Coverage	Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Environment & Regulatory Landscape and Trends
Segments Covered	By Product Type,By Application,By Steel Type,By Region.
Geographies Covered	North America, Europe, APAC, Middle East and Africa, LATAM,
Countries Covered	U.S., Canada, U.K., Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Nordic, Benelux, China, Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Taiwan, South East Asia, UAE, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia,

The UK metal window and door market reached $X in 2022, with an increase of X% against the previous year. In general, consumption posted modest growth. As a result, consumption reached the peak level of $X. From 2021 to 2022, the growth of the market failed to regain momentum.

In 2024, the average price for lead stood at 2,069 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton. It is forecast that in 2026 the price of one metric ton of lead will amount to 2,000 nominal U.S. dollars.

Aluminum fell to 2,884.05 USD/T on December 2, 2025, down 0.29% from the previous day. Over the past month, Aluminum's price has fallen 0.99%, but it is still 10.42% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Aluminum - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2024, the UK metal office furniture market decreased by -1.2% to $398M for the first time since 2021, thus ending a two-year rising trend. Overall, consumption, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $437M in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.

The Metal Treatment, Coating & Machining industry in Europe is all about honing and enhancing metal. Companies use processes such as electroplating, heat treatment and laser cutting to get metals ready for various end uses – anything from construction to motor vehicle manufacturing. However, this work isn't easy or cheap, as it needs lots of energy. The ever-rising energy costs in Europe have pushed up production costs, hitting countries like Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Austria pretty hard. Nonetheless, industry revenue is expected to rise at a compound annual rate of 3.6% over the five years through 2025 to €203.1 billion – including an estimated 1.9% increase over the current year. As the construction sector, a key source of demand, went through its share of turmoil, industry revenue followed suit. According to the European Commission, when the pandemic hit in 2020, construction work nosedived by 5%. This sent the industry into a trough, but positive construction and overall industrial activity trends across the continent helped it bounce back a bit in 2021. In 2022, steel prices took off over the first two quarters, in response to the Russia-Ukraine crisis, sending waves across industries like motor vehicle manufacturing, construction and electronics. They either started looking for cheaper alternatives or cut down on production, which inevitably hit our metal treatment and coating services, slightly tanking revenue in 2023. Shifting the focus towards unique, high-quality and high-margin coatings, like self-healing, superhydrophobic or antimicrobial coatings, could offset declines in volume in more commodity-driven segments. These specialised products often command higher prices and are less price-sensitive, which has a stabilising effect on profit. Looking forward, it’s crucial for this industry to embrace the concept of a circular economy. A focus on waste minimisation and recycling reduces environmental impact and can tap into the EU’s generous funding program for environment-friendly initiatives. As countries like Spain, Italy, France and Germany lead the way with smart waste management, we expect their metal treatment and coating businesses to enjoy some revenue growth. Moreover, projections for better days in motor vehicle manufacturing and construction promise a rosier prospect for metal treaters and coaters. After all, more cars and buildings mean more metal parts needing our touch for durability and aesthetics. Industry revenue is expected to improve at a compound annual rate of 5.5% over the five years through 2030 to €265.8 billion.

• The global industry was valued at US$ 149.3 Bn in 2022
• It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2023 to 2031 and reach US$ 217.6 Bn by the end of 2031

Market Introduction

Attribute	Detail
Drivers	Rise in Demand for Primary Steel Advancements in Engineering Technology

Regional Outlook

Attribute	Detail
Leading Region	Asia Pacific

Structural Steel Fabrication Market Snapshot

Attribute	Detail
Market Value in 2022 (Base Year)	US$ 149.3 Bn
Market Forecast Value in 2031	US$ 217.6 Bn
Growth Rate (CAGR)	4.3%
Forecast Period	2023-2031
Historical Data Available for	2021
Quantitative Units	US$ Bn for Value
Market Analysis	Qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, key market indicators, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and SWOT analysis. Furthermore, at the regional level, the qualitative analysis includes key trends, price trends, and key supplier analysis.
Competition Landscape	Prominent Players – Competition Dashboard and Revenue Share Analysis, 2022 Company Profiles (Details – Company Overview, Sales Area/Geographical Presence, Revenue, Strategy & Business Overview)
Format	Electronic (PDF) + Excel
Market Segmentation	Service Metal Welding Machining Metal Forming Metal Cutting Metal Shearing Metal Folding Metal Rolling Metal Punching Metal Stamping End-use Industry Construction Automotive Manufacturing Energy & Power Electronics Others (Defense & Aerospace and Mining)
Regions Covered	North America Latin America Asia Pacific Europe Middle East & Africa
Countries Covered	U.S. Canada Germany U.K. France Italy Russia and CIS Japan China India ASEAN Brazil Mexico GCC South Africa
Companies Profiled	O'Neal Manufacturing Service BTD Manufacturing Inc. Kapco Metal Stamping Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. Watson Engineering Inc. Standard Iron lronform Corporation EVS Metal Fabrication LancerFab Tech Pvt. Ltd. Interplex Holdings Pte. Ltd
Customization Scope	Available upon Request
Pricing	Available upon Request

The UK non-malleable cast iron articles market expanded notably to $265M in 2024, with an increase of 8.9% against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. Over the period under review, the market reached the peak level at $272M in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.

In 2024, the UK metal hammer market was finally on the rise to reach $17M for the first time since 2021, thus ending a two-year declining trend. Over the period under review, the total consumption indicated moderate growth from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +2.1% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period.

Copper rose to 5.19 USD/Lbs on December 2, 2025, up 0.35% from the previous day. Over the past month, Copper's price has risen 3.22%, and is up 25.36% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Copper - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2024, after two years of growth, there was decline in the UK metal letter clip market, when its value decreased by -3.8% to $12M. Over the period under review, the total consumption indicated a tangible increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +4.1% over the last twelve years. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption increased by +69.6% against 2021 indices.

Cast Iron: Cast iron is a strong and versatile material used in various applications, including engine blocks, pipes, and machinery components. It is characterized by its low cost and good machinability.Aluminum: Aluminum castings are lightweight and corrosion-resistant, making them ideal for automotive, aerospace, and other applications where weight savings are crucial.Stainless Steel: Stainless steel castings offer high strength and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for use in corrosive environments, such as chemical processing and marine applications.Zinc: Zinc castings are used in die-casting applications and are known for their dimensional accuracy and surface finish. They are found in various products, including automotive parts, toys, and hardware.Magnesium: Magnesium castings provide high strength-to-weight ratios and are used in lightweight applications such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics. Recent developments include: October 2020: The Northern Endurance Partnership (NEP), which will be operated by bp, has been founded by Equinor, National Grid, Shell, and Total. Its goal is to build offshore carbon dioxide (CO2) transport and storage infrastructure in the UK North Sea., February 2021: Clearlake announces the formation of Newfold Digital and completes the acquisition of Endurance International Group and strategic investment transactions with Web.com and affiliates of Siris.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising demand for lightweight and durable materials in various industries. Technological advancements in casting processes, such as 3D printing and vacuum casting. Increasing investments in infrastructure and construction projects.. Potential restraints include: Fluctuation in raw material prices. Stringent environmental regulations. Competition from alternative manufacturing technologies, such as forging and additive manufacturing.. Notable trends are: Adoption of advanced technologies, such as AI and IoT, to improve process efficiency and quality. Development of new alloys and materials with enhanced properties. Increasing demand for customized and value-added metal castings..

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The automotive EPS market share in UK is expected to increase by 1.33 million units from 2021 to 2026, at a CAGR of 7.59%.

This automotive EPS market in UK research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers the automotive EPS market in UK segmentation by type (column, pinion, and double pinion) and vehicle type (passenger cars and commercial vehicles). The automotive EPS market in UK report also offers information on several market vendors, including ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc., BorgWarner Inc., Hitachi Ltd., Hyundai Motor Group, Infineon Technologies AG, JTEKT Corp., Mando Corp., Melrose Industries Plc, Mitsubishi Electric Corp., and NEXTEER AUTOMOTIVE GROUP LTD. among others.

What will the Automotive EPS Market Size in UK be During the Forecast Period?

Download the Free Report Sample to Unlock the Automotive EPS Market Size in UK for the Forecast Period and Other Important Statistics

Automotive EPS Market in UK: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

The need to share the increase in production cost between OEMs and end-users is notably driving the automotive EPS market growth in UK, although factors such as fluctuating costs of raw materials may impede market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the automotive EPS industry in UK. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key Automotive EPS Market Driver in UK

One of the key factors driving the automotive EPS market growth in UK is the need to share the increase in production cost between OEMs and end-users. Several vehicle components are being replaced by lightweight materials, such as aluminum, to improve fuel efficiency and achieve superior performance. However, the governments of several countries have imposed sanctions on the suppliers of raw aluminum. For instance, on May 8, 2019, US President Trump issued Executive Order 13871 that imposed sanctions on transactions involving minerals and industrial commodities exported from Iran. These sanctions led to a steep hike in aluminum prices and created a supply-demand imbalance in the market. Owing to the rapid rise in the demand for advances in automotive EPS systems, the rise in the cost of raw materials such as aluminum and steel has a negligible impact on the market. Sharing the burden of the increased cost between OEMs and end-users is expected to positively impact the market growth during the forecast period.

Key Automotive EPS Market Trend in UK

Another key factor driving the automotive EPS market growth in UK is the adoption of steer-by-wire technology to eliminate mechanical linkages between the steering and wheels of vehicles for enhancing driving comfort and improving fuel efficiency. Additionally, the steer-by-wire technology also provides improved performance, reliability, and safety, along with reduced manufacturing and operating costs and better fuel economy. This technology also eliminates the use of many mechanical components, such as the column, steering shaft, and gear reduction mechanism. Therefore, steer-by-wire technology will be beneficial for automotive OEMs that are constantly facing pressure to comply with the regulatory emission norms. Such factors are expected to positively impact the automotive EPS market in UK during the forecast period.

Key Automotive EPS Market Challenge in UK

One of the key challenges to the automotive EPS market growth in UK is the fluctuating costs of raw materials. Fluctuations in the cost of raw materials such as steel, aluminum, and hardened deep-drawn steel are directly correlated to the price of EPS. The cost of these raw materials keeps fluctuating based on various macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, labor costs, and changes in regulatory policies. The cost of iron ore, for instance, has been increasing since the beginning of 2019; a cumulative increase of about 90% in iron ore prices was registered from January 2019 until the end of July 2019. Thus, raw material suppliers have been compelled to pass on the increase in costs to downstream industries. Such decisions by raw material suppliers have an adverse impact on the growth of various manufacturers, including EPS manufacturers, which is expected to limit the growth of the automotive EPS market in UK during the forecast period.

This automotive EPS market in UK analysis report also provides detailed information on other upcoming trends and challenges that will have a far-reaching effect on the market growth. The actionable insights on the trends and challenges will help companies evaluate and develop growth strategies for 2022-2026.

Parent Market Analysis

Technavio categorizes the automotive EPS mar